高考英語一輪復(fù)習第一部分教材復(fù)習題組提分練32Unit2Robots新人教版選修7

1、題組提分練32 Unit 2 Robots限時35分鐘閱讀提速練加黑體小題訓(xùn)練代詞指代題和句意理解題閱讀理解A （2018 銀川一中聯(lián)考） 體裁：說明文 話題：健康 難度：Your chair is your enemy.（弓 I入主題）It does n't matter if you go running every morning, or you're a regular at the gym. If you spe nd most of the rest of the day sitt ing, you are putt ing yourself at in creas

2、ed cha nee of heart disease, cancers and an early death. In other words, eve n if you exercise energetically, sitting for long periods is bad for you.So what's wrong with sitt ing? One is that sitti ng is one of the most passive things you can do. You burn more en ergy by chew ing gum tha n you

3、do sitt ing still in a chair. Compared to sitt ing, sta nding in one place is hard work. To sta nd, you have to tense your leg muscles, and the muscles of your back and shoulders. While sta nding, you ofte n cha nge from leg to leg. All of this bur ns en ergy.For many people, weight gain is a matter

4、 of slow in crease. Thus, a little moretime on your feet today and tomorrow can easily makethe differeneebetween remainingthin and gett ing fat. So part of the problem with sitti ng a lot is that you don't use as much energy as those who spend more time on their feet. This makes it easier to gai

5、n weight, and makes you more likely to suffer from the health problems that fatn ess ofte n brin gs.Somepeople have advaneed solutions:replace your sit-down desk with a stand-updesk. Make sure that your televisi on can only operate if you are practis ing on an exercise bike. Replace your office chai

6、rwith a therapy （ 治療）ball: this too usesmore muscles, and more energy, than a normal chair, because you have to support your back and work to keep balaneed. But whatever you choose, know this. It is clear: be careful of your chair.（再次強調(diào)主題）【語篇解讀】即使你每天跑步經(jīng)常鍛煉，久坐也會讓你體重逐漸增加，同時增加患心臟病的風險。記?。耗愕囊巫訉ι眢w無益，少坐一會吧

7、。1. The main purpose of writing this passage is to.A. suggest sitt ing lessB. advise exercis ing oftenC. avoid gai ning weightD. escape sta nding more答案與解析 A寫作意圖題。文章說明久坐的害處和解決久坐問題的辦法，目的就是建議人們少坐。故選項A正確。2. From this passage, we know that.A. sta nding bur ns n early as much en ergy as sitti ng still do

8、esB. tak ing exercise regularly but sitt ing more will do goodC. less exercise will reduce the cha nee of havi ng diseaseD. en ergy-bur ning activities will help you enjoy good health答案與解析 D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知經(jīng)常鍛煉，但是久坐對身體不好，久坐會增加患心臟病的風險，故選項B、C錯誤；第三段說明站立消耗熱量，但沒有說明站立消耗的熱量和坐著不動消耗的熱量相同，故選項A錯誤。故D項“消耗能量的活動有益

9、健康”正確。3. The underlined word“This ” in Paragraph 4 refers to.A. gaining weightB. burning en ergyC. sitt ing too muchD. sta nding more答案與解析 C代詞指代題。第四段第三句說明久坐的人比站立時間長的人耗費的能量少。畫線詞所在句說明這更容易造成肥胖，故This指代Sitting too much。故選項 C正確。4. A therapy ball is mentioned in the last paragraph to.A. tell us to walk whi

10、le working in the officeB. suggest a way to settle the sitt ing problemC. support our back and keep us bala needD. provide a better cure for our backache答案與解析 B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句可知，治療球是一種解決辦法，故選項B正確。詞匯微存regular n.常客；advanee vt.提出閱讀技巧15就近原則猜代詞一一代詞指代題指代詞匯的猜測（如閱讀第3小題）即找出人稱代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞所 指代的內(nèi)容。代詞所指代的

11、內(nèi)容多在這一句的前面一句中，或前幾句中。解題時注意：返回原文，找出出題的指代詞；向上搜索，找最近的名詞、名詞性短語或句子（先從最近點開始找，找不到再找次近的，一般答案不會離得太遠）；將找到的詞、詞組或句子的意思代入替換該指代詞，看其意思是否通順。將找到的詞、詞組或句子與四個選項進行比較， 找出最佳答案。常見代詞有：it可指代單數(shù)名詞或整個句子；they或them指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞；one指代單this指代單數(shù)名詞或句數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；that指代特指的不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或句子; 子；these或those指代前面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。=小題補練二(2017 全國卷I 七選五片段)I was, n everth

12、eless, talked into going on ano ther fun-filled holiday in the wilder ness._38(A)_ In stead,we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and anairconditioner.My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all then ecessities of life._39_Wehave done a lot of it si nee. Recen tly, we bought a twe nt

13、y-eight-foottravel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-i n TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curta ins.A. This time there was no tent.B. Things are going to be improved.C. The trip they took me on was a rough

14、one.D. I was to lear n a lot about camp ing since the n, however.E. I must say that I have certa inly come to enjoy camp ing.F. After the trip, my family became quite in terested in camp ing.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more tha n 3 feet tall.答案與解析F解此題可運用代詞線索法。一方面，利用代詞指代關(guān)系，空白處后面的句子里提到的

15、 We指代的是選項里面的my family。另一方面，從結(jié)構(gòu)上來說，聯(lián)系上下文，上文提到的是野營的過程，該空后面提到的具體做法表現(xiàn)出了“我們”對野營的熱愛， 由此可推知空白處表示野營結(jié)束之后的態(tài)度。弄清楚代詞We的指代，對解答此題非常重要。閱讀理解B （2018 安陽一模） 體裁：記敘文話題：學(xué)校生活難度：The summerbefore seventh grade our family moved and I said goodbye to everythingthat was familiar. For my parents it was a good thing because it m

16、eant owning a home for the first time. But it meant that rd have to cha nge schools and that put somebutterflies in my_stomach.L一一利用并列旻急判斷出襪學(xué)狡的彭響On the first day of school, kids jammed the school grounds. That's when I metBarbara. We made a nervous conversationand soon learned we were in the sam

17、e class.She was funny and we had a lot i n com mon. But she was very critical of others and sometimes of me. She made fun of my bushy hair, my big glasses and the clothes I wore. But it seemed as though the things we had in com mon were more importa nt tha n the annoyan ces.（Barbara雖和作者有許多共同點，有趣但言辭尖

18、刻。be critical of "挑剔”）The girls in the“popular ” crowd had also been exposed to her sharp tongue.One day, one of the girls approached me while I gathered my books.“Wereally likeyou，” she said, “The only way you can play with us , though, is if you keep your dista nee from Barbara. ”Were those g

19、irls only tryi ng to make trouble betwee n the two of us? Would theywatch me dump （ 拋棄）Barbara and then dump me for laughs?From the corner of my eye I found two of the other girls from the group. Theywere watch ing me and giggli ng （咯咯地笑）.I won dered if I was cool eno ugh for them.I did n't want

20、 to make the choice they were forcing me to make. So I shook my headand said, “I don't think so. I like Barbara and we're good friends. ” Then I gathere d my books and ran away.Even though Barbara stillannoyed me at times, I knew rd done the right thing.rd made my own decisi on about a girl

21、who had befrie nded me whe n I badly n eeded a friend. Whenshe moved the followingyear I missed her friendship terribly. But whatI kept has n ever left me my self-respect.【語篇解讀】作者到了一個新的學(xué)校并結(jié)交了新朋友。在此期間，作者在與其他同學(xué)的交往中做出了正確的選擇保持了自尊。5. What does the underlined phrase mean?A. Got me to feel more excited.B.

22、Left me in a state of desire.C. Brought me more expectati on.D. Made me have a n ervous feeli ng.答案與解析 D句意理解題。第一段敘述作者搬家并離開自己熟悉的一切，還要去新學(xué)校，故心情應(yīng)該是緊張的，故選項 D正確。6. What do we know about Barbara?A. She was a girl with a sharp ton gue.B. She was popular with kids at school.C. She offered others help in crit

23、ical mome nts.D. She was very critical of her own dress.答案與解析A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"been exposed to her sharpton gue ”可知，芭芭拉說話尖刻，故選項A正確。7. What was the writer asked to do by one girl?A. To join the “popular ” crowd.B. To end her frien dship with Barbara.C. To invite Barbara to hang out with them.D. T

24、o pretend to be coolin the “popular ” crowd.答案與解析B細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的"keep your dista nee fromBarbara ”可知，一個女孩要求作者遠離芭芭拉即終止與芭芭拉之間的友誼，故B項正確。8. What less on did the writer lear n from her experie nee?A. Keep far away from the “ popular ” group.B. Avoid making friends with an annoying pers on.C. Keep

25、 self-respect in making your own decisi ons.D. Share com mon in terest with your frien ds.答案與解析C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知作者做出自己的決定保持和芭芭拉之間的友誼并保持了自尊，故選項 C正確。閱讀技巧16意義吻合定句意一一句意理解題句意理解題要求學(xué)生通過閱讀文章， 用合適的語句對其進行解釋性的描述。返回原文，找到該句，首先理解句子前后的語境， 其次對此句在文章中的意思進行合理的推斷，最后再歸納總結(jié)；一般說來，正確選項的意思與原句的意思完全相同，只是換了一種表達方式。閱讀理解C （2018 湖北穩(wěn)派

26、教育聯(lián)考）體裁：說明文 話題：科普知識與現(xiàn)代技術(shù) 難度：Self-drivi ng cars are so popular that the Uni versity of Michiga n has eve nestablished a tow n called Mcity to allow car manufacturers to safely test theiraut onom ous cars.While Mcity can be used to simulate （模擬）many real-life road con diti on s, itcannot help test ges

27、tures drivers use to com muni cate theircommunicate態(tài)本句中是其幣謂主義意為"傳達；表達"intention to other drivers, pedestrians or cyclists. To find a solution, US carmanufacturer Ford, with researchers from Virginia Tech, initiallyconsidered usingtext as a way to com muni cate the car's inten ti on, bu

28、t decided it would probably not work uni versally. The optio n of using symbols was also discarded, because research shows that a majority of people do not have a good un dersta nding of what theymean.（they指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞，利用就近原則可判斷出they指代symbols）Fin ally, the researchers settled on light sig nals. A white li

29、ght warned that there were no humansin the car. A slow blinking one indicated that the car was coming to a stop, while a rapidly flashing light cautioned passers-by that the car was about to accelerate.（ 利用 speed up 替換 accelerate）Then came the big challe nge testi ng the sig nals on real roads.“ We

30、n eeded totry out this new lighti ng to com muni cate the inten ti on of the vehicle, but if you've got a driver beh ind the seat, you still have n atural com mun icati on betwee n huma ns,” said Andy Shaudt, who led the Virgi nia Tech research team.“ So we n eeded tomakeit look like a driverles

31、s car.”The team designed a car seat costume （服裝）that the driver would wear to cover his/her face and upper body. Of course, the drivers could see very clearly. The researchers then equipped the car with cameras to capture humanreactions to a light bar on the windshield （擋風玻璃 ）,which flashed one of t

32、he three signals whenappropriate. Six drivers, all keeping their hands low on the wheel so as not to be detected, took turns to test driv ing the car through the busy streets.The overall reacti on to the flashi ng lights was very en couragi ng. Who knew costumes could be useful for more tha n Hallow

33、ee n?【語篇解讀】本文是一篇科普文。目前世界上各大汽車制造廠商競相開發(fā)無人駕駛汽車，為此Michigan大學(xué)還專門建造了無人汽車測試城。測試城能模擬很多真實路面狀況， 但卻無法測試司機向路面人群傳遞行車意圖的姿勢。福特公司彌補了這個缺憾，他們在實際路面測試了用燈光信號來表達汽車的行駛意圖，收到了良好效果。9. What did the team first con sider using as a way to com muni cate the car's inten tio n?A. Light.B. Lan guage.C. Symbols.D. Sou nd.答案與解析B細

34、節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，這個研究小組最初考慮用文本（文字語言）來表達汽車的行車意圖。10. The underlined word “they ” in the second paragraph refers to.A. symbolsB. driversC. researchersD. flashes答案與解析A 代詞指代題。根據(jù)前半句的"The option of using symbols was alsodiscarded ”可以判斷they在此指的是"符號”。11 What does a rapidly flashing light mean?A. The

35、 car was coming to a stop.B. There was no driver in the car.C. The car was about to speed up.D. The car was about to slow down.答案與解析 C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ a rapidly flashing light cautioned passers- by that the car was about to accelerate”可知，燈光快速閃爍表明汽車馬上要加速行駛了。12 The car seat costume was intended to .A. am

36、use the driverB. attract the pedestriansC. warn the cyclistsD. confuse the people答案與解析 D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段對汽車座椅服裝和司機開車時雙手位置的介 紹，結(jié)合第四段最后一句話可知， 這套汽車座椅服裝是用來迷惑人們的， 使人們以為這是一 輛無人駕駛的汽車。閱讀七選五（2018 哈三中質(zhì)檢） 體裁：說明文 話題：人際關(guān)系 難度：10hen you are dealing wiTh a stressful situavion or going through a hard time peopb in your

37、lift cn help you When someone who cars knows what you re going through it helps you feel underMacd and nor sc nlone. Problems seem smaller when you talk about t hem with rhe right person. You can do beTTer and find out“特指這個恰當?shù)娜?，故空赴所填句中?yīng)提及 right personoaitiGns mere easiIv when you share your problem?.I here 日亡 lots of different ways tc get and give help.2（hher times you 口eec） advice on things. Hlp cn bevery eapy, like a homework project. （）r it c日口 go on for a while like teaching someone to bring up a failing grade or advising someone to get through a difficult