高一上短語詞匯

1、Book OneUnit One必會習(xí)語1What is sb. like? What does sb. look like？ What does sb. like? How does sb like/find sth? 2. argue with sb. about sth 因和某人爭執(zhí) 3. enjoy/hate sth/ doing sth 4. so / nor/ neither + 系動助動情動+ 主語 So it is with.; It is the same with. 5. be into 對深感興趣 =be interested in; have/show interest

2、 in 5. be fond of 喜歡 care for; like; enjoy; 6. surf the internet 上網(wǎng)沖浪 7. all the time 一直 總是 8. imagine that.; imagine (sb/sbs) doing sth imagine sb to be 想像某人是CHUCKSFRIEND 7. cast away 拋棄 8. sothat/suchthat 如此以致 He was so excited that he could not speak. So excited was he that he could not speak. It

3、 was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing. It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing. It is amusing that such little birds eat so much food. 9. the Pacific Ocean; the Atlantic Ocean; the Indian Ocean; the arctic Ocean; 10. survive the crash 在空難中幸存 11. a deserted island 荒島 12. all

4、 alone 獨自 = all by oneself 區(qū)別： alone 單獨的；獨自的 lonely 孤獨的；寂寞的 13. hunt for 搜尋 尋找 search for; 12make fire 生火 13in order to 為了 so as to; in order that; so that 14even though/even if 即使，縱然 as if / as though 15treatas/like 把當作 regard.as.; think of.as 16share sth. with sb. 與分享 share (in) sth 分享 17care abou

5、t/for 關(guān)心，照顧，喜歡 care to do sth 愿意做；care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做 care + 從句 愿意；介意 18should have done 本來應(yīng)該 =ought to have done 19make friends with 與交朋友 20such as 例如 for example；for instanceWORD STUDY & GRAMMAR 21. keep.as a pet 22. regard .as.; treat.as; think of.as; consider.as/to be 23. be loyal to

6、; be faithful to；be devoted to 忠誠于 24. be quick in mind and action 思維敏捷行動迅速INTEGRATINGSKILLS 25. have fun； enjoy oneself; have a wonderful time 26. drop me a line 給某人寫短信WORKBOOK 27keepin mind 把記住 learn.by heart; remember 28in error / by mistake 由于錯誤或疏忽 29tie up (ones hair) 扎起來 do up 30run into 偶然遇見;

7、 遭遇；與.相撞 come across; meet by chance; happen to meet 31be proud of 以而感驕傲 take pride in 32run a restaurant 開餐館 start a restaurant run a business 做生意 33skip classes 逃課 33keep an eye on 照顧; 注視；stare at 盯著看 34make fun of 取笑某人; laugh at 35. It is possible (for sb) to do; It is possible/probable/likely th

8、at. Sb. + is (most) likely to do sth. Sth. + is probable 36be curious about 對感到好奇 be curious that. have the curiosity about 37. have problems with 在. 有問題 38. even if you are thousand miles apart即使你們分別在幾千英里 39. despite = in spite of 盡管；不管 regardless ofUnit 2 必會習(xí)語Warming up 1. for the first time 第一次；首

9、先 at first; first of all 2. have a good flight （坐飛機）旅途愉快 3. all the way 一路 4. at all（否定：根本；疑問：到底；條件：竟然） above all 首先；首要的 after all 畢竟； in all 總共 5. make oneself at home 不拘束，別客氣 6. There you are. 你來了。 Here you are. 給你。ENGLISH AROUND THE WORLD 7. all around the world 世界各地 throughout the world 8. the m

10、ajority of 大多數(shù)的 the minority of 9. in total; in all; altogether 總共 10. the number of 的數(shù)量(large; small 謂語動詞單數(shù)) a number of 一些；許多 11. except for 除了之外；要不是 except 除了.都； besides 除了.還；except +從句 except （除去）指在整體中除去行為未發(fā)生者 （不包括在內(nèi)） except for (除了有之外)指在一個整體中除去其中某個或某些因素，前后兩個名詞性質(zhì)不同。 except that (除去；除掉) 后接從句，還有ex

11、cept when, except what; except where等 besides (除了還) 包括在整體之內(nèi) but (除了.之外) 和except 同義，與否定詞或疑問詞連用 11. communicate with sb. 與交流，聯(lián)絡(luò) 12. have a good knowledge of 對很熟悉；通曉 GRAMMAR 祈使句間接引語 Ask sb (not) to do sth 請某人做/不做某事 Tell sb (not) to do sth 讓某人不做某事 Order sb (not) to do sth 命令某人做/不做某事 13. help sb. with st

12、h 在某方面幫助某人 help sb do sth; help do sth; 幫助 assist sb with sth; assist sb to do sth; assist in doing sth. 協(xié)助某人做. 14. stand still 站著不動; stay still; lie still 15. leave the door open 讓門一直開著 leave the light on 讓燈一直亮著 leave sb doing sth 留置/聽任.保持.(做某事)的狀態(tài) leave. done 留置/聽任.保持.(被.)的狀態(tài) 16. turn down up the

13、radio 把收音機聲音關(guān)小開大 turn up 出現(xiàn) turn down 拒絕 turn off / on 關(guān)掉打開 turn in 上繳； turn out 結(jié)果是；被證明是 17. stay up 熬夜；不睡覺 Integrating skills 18. come about 發(fā)生；happen; take place; break out 19. There is no quick answer to this question. 20. in the same way 用同樣的方式 in different ways 不同 in this way 這樣 in no way 決不 i

14、n the way 擋道；妨礙 out of the way 不擋道 in a way 在某種程度上；在某一點上 on the way 在路上；即將發(fā)生 by the way 順便說/問一下； by way of 經(jīng)由；經(jīng)過 21. stay the same = remain the same. 保持不變 22at the same time 同時 =meanwhile 23. end up with 以.（形式）告終 begin/start with end in failure 以失敗而告終 24. more or less 或多或少 25. have difficulty/troubl

15、e in doing sth 做某事有困難 26. a great many; many a; a great number of (可數(shù)) a great many factories 區(qū)分 a great many of the factories a great deal of; a large amount of; (不可數(shù)) a large quantity of; large quantities of; plenty of; lots of 27. bring in 帶來; 引進 bring out 出版；生產(chǎn)；揭露 bring about 引起；導(dǎo)致 bring up 撫養(yǎng)；培

16、養(yǎng) WORKBOOK 29. shut up 閉嘴 30pass away 去世 31promise sb to do sth 答應(yīng)某人做某事 promise that. make a promise 32make a decision 做出決定=decide 33. marry sb; 與某人結(jié)婚 get married to sb be married to sb 34. at least 至少 at most 最多 35. a little bit 區(qū)分：a little; a bit; a bit of; not a bit ; not a little 36. chat on lin

17、e 網(wǎng)上聊天 37. stay in touch keep in touch with sb.= keep track of 保持聯(lián)系 get in touch with; 取得聯(lián)系 lose touch with 失去聯(lián)系 38. because of 區(qū)分 because thanks to 多虧了 as a result of 由于.的結(jié)果 due to 由于，因為 owing to 由于；因為 39. not only. but also. （用于句首時，前句倒裝） Not only did Xiaohua learn a lot of English from her Canadia

18、n teacher, she also became very interested in Canada. (前句倒，后句不倒) Not only the students but also the teacher doesnt understand this sentence. (并列主語，不倒裝，謂語就近一致) 40. as many as; as much as 和.一樣多 as many books as as much money as His son is as naughty a boy as he used to be when he was young. 41. in the

19、 name of 以.的名義Unit 3必會習(xí)語 WARMING UP & SPEAKING 1. consider .( as/to be). 認為.是 consider sb to have done 認為某人做過某事 consider it +n./adj. for sb to do sth consider doing sth 考慮要做某事 consider +疑問詞 + to do sth 考慮. consider that從句 認為；考慮 in consideration of 報答；由于 take .into consideration 顧及，考慮到 under cons

20、ideration 在考慮中，在研究中 2. means of transportation/transport 交通方式 Every possible means has been tried, but none worked. All possible means have been tried, . by all means 不惜一切 =in all ways by this means 用這種方法 =in this way by no means 決不； 一點也不=in no way by means of 通過， 借助于 = by 3. in time 及時;早晚;總有一天 trav

21、el in time 在時空中旅行 on time 準時 in no time 馬上；立刻 at that time 那時 at times 有時 for the time being 暫時的 4. prefer sth / to do sth / sb to do sth 更喜歡；較喜歡 prefer doing A to doing B 寧愿做某事 prefer A to B; 喜歡A 勝于B = like A better than B prefer to do A rather than do B 寧愿做A 而不愿做 B 5. in space 在太空 in outer space 在

22、外部空間 ADVENTURE TRAVEL 6. get away (from) 擺脫； 離開 break away from 脫離 get rid of 去除 7. more and more 越來越 8. instead of 代替； 而不是 （區(qū)分：instead）rather than 9. try doing 試驗做 try to do sth 努力去做；試圖作 manage to do sth = succeed in doing sth 設(shè)法做到了某事 attempt to do sth; make an attempt to do sth 企圖做某事 10. get close

23、 to 靠近； 接近 11. experience life 體驗生活 experience C.n 經(jīng)歷 U.n.經(jīng)驗 12. take exercise 進行鍛煉 have sports; do sport exercise C.n 練習(xí)題 (pl) 體操 U.n 鍛煉 13. go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行 14. watch out （for.） 留神； 提防 15. protect from/against 保護免受 16. be careful (not) to do sth 小心(不)做某事 be careful about 注意 be caref

24、ul with 小心； 17. as with .也一樣 as to / for 至于；關(guān)于 18. think about 考慮 think of 想到，想起 think over 仔細考慮 think out 想出 19. go rafting 去漂流 20. unless = if not 除非.否則. You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim.(條件) 區(qū)分：until You must not get off the bus until it has stopped.(時間) GRAMMAR 現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來的計劃，

25、打算 How are you getting to the airport? 一般現(xiàn)在時表示時刻表的將來 My plane leaves at seven this evening. 21. go on separate holidays 分別去度假 22. in a few days time = in a few days =a few days later 幾天后 after 和 in 的區(qū)分 23. go off to ； be off to 動身去 leave for; 24. see sb off 給某人送行 meet sb 接某人 25. take a taxi to 乘出租車

26、go to .by taxi 26. have a nice / pleasant trip/journey 祝旅途愉快 27. say “Hi” to sb. for me 代我向某人問好 give my regards to sb remember me to sb. 28. The same to you. 我也祝愿你。 對比： Its the same with. .也一樣 Its all the same to sb 對某人而言是一樣的。 I have the same pencil bag as yours/ you have. 29. in the past 在過去 in the

27、 old days 30. at present 目前; at the present time; nowadays 31. in the future 在未來；將來 in future 以后 32. used to do sth 過去常做某事 be used to do sth 被用來做 be used for (doing) sth be used to sth/doing sth 習(xí)慣于 get used to doing INTEGRATINGSKILLS 33. combinewith 把和結(jié)合起來 (為了共同目的合并) connect.with/to. 把.和.連接起來 （通過媒介

28、物連接） link.with/to join.to. （直接連接） 34. on (the) one hand , on the other hand 一方面, 另一方面. 35. so that = in order that 為了； 以便 36. learn about 了解； 學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)知識 37. as well as =and 也； 又；以及 as well = too 38. by doing sth. 通過作某事 by means of doing 39. make money 掙錢； 賺錢 earn money 40. the four of you 你們四個人 four of

29、you 你們其中的四個人 41. prepare ( sth) for. 為做準備. get ready for prepare sb for sth 使某人為某事做好準備 be well prepared (for); 為.做好了充分的準備=be ready for make preparations for 為.做準備 42. make notes 做筆記 take notes WORKBOOK 43. take off （飛機）起飛；脫掉（衣帽鞋） 44. go on holiday 去度假 go to (a place) for a holiday INTEGRATING SKILLS

30、 45. fillwith 給充滿 be filled with; be full of 充滿了 46. the way (in which/that) + 定語從句 the/a way of doing sth = the/a way to do sth 做某事的方法 47. catch up with 趕上 keep up with 跟上；不落后 48. reach out (for sth) 伸手去（拿，碰） 49. pay attention to 注意 focus ones attention on call /draw/attract ones attention to 吸引某人的

31、注意力于 WRITING 50. give away 贈送， 放棄， 泄漏（機密） give up 放棄 give in (to sb) 屈服 give out 分發(fā)；發(fā)出（光，熱，氣，味等） give off 發(fā)出（光，熱，氣，味等） 51. come up with 提出；想到（主意）；Unit 4 必會習(xí)語 WARMING UP & LISTENING & SPEAKING 1. talk about 談?wù)摚?議論 talk with sb; talk of 提到 2. host the 2008 Olympic Games 舉辦2000年奧運會 3. take plac

32、e = come about; happen 發(fā)生 4. be caught in (a rain; a traffic jam; the earthquake) 偶然遇上（雨，交通堵塞,地震等） 5. create a dialogue = make up a dialogue 編對話 6. play tennis 打網(wǎng)球 7. for fun = as a joke 開玩笑的；不是認真的；為了取樂的 8. I hope so. I hope not. 9. shout /call for help 呼救 10. go on (a) holiday 去度假 go to.for a holid

33、ay on holiday 在度假 11. on fire 著火 catch fire 著火；set fire to=set.on fire 縱火 make fire 生火 12. Im afraid of +n. 害怕 Im afraid that. 擔心 Im afraid to do sth 不敢做某事 Im afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 Im afraid so. 恐怕是這樣 Im afraid not. 恐怕不會。 THE RESCUE 13. a natural disaster 自然災(zāi)害 14. hear/see sb. doing sth 聽見/看見某人正

34、在做某事 hear/ see sb do sth 聽見/看見某人做過某事 (五看二聽一感覺) 15. look around 環(huán)顧； 四處看 16. advance towards 朝前進 17. before +從句 還沒來得及. 18. be upon 逼近； 臨近 19. sweep sb down 把.沖到了 20. drag 拖拉（重物）；（比較艱難緩慢，有阻力） drag oneself along 拖著沉重的步子走 pull 拉；扯 （應(yīng)用范圍比較廣） pull a tooth 拔牙 pull the door open 拉開門 pull at 拉扯 pull up 拉起來；拉上

35、來 draw 拉（比較從容、平穩(wěn)不費力） draw ones attention 吸引注意；draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論 draw back 后退 draw money from bank 從銀行取錢 draw near 就要來臨；逼近 21. get on ones feet （艱難的）站起來 get up; stand up 22. hold on to 抓住 23. pull up 拉起來； 拉上來 24. against the wall 倚著墻 25. fight for 為而戰(zhàn) struggle for 為而斗爭 26. look into 往里面看； 瀏覽； 調(diào)查

36、 look into ones eyes 注視著某人 stare at; fix ones eyes on; look sb in the mirror 照鏡子 look sb up and down 上下打量某人 20. with a look of fright 害怕的； 恐懼的 21. around the corner 即將來臨，on its way; draw near； in store 22. cut down 砍倒;削減 cut up 切碎 cut off 切斷 cut in 插嘴;加塞 cut out 刪除;剪下來 cut away 剪掉 23. three meters d

37、eep 三米深 three metres in depth a three-meter-deep hole = a hole of three meters deep 24. sweep away (風(fēng)) 吹走； （浪） 卷走； sweep down 吹倒； 席卷； 沖倒 25. work out 計算出；想出（辦法）；制定（計劃）； work at 從事；致力于 work on 繼續(xù)工作；從事于 26. refer to 指的是； 談到；提到；查閱 WORDSTUDY & GRAMMAR 定語從句：限制性定語從句，非限制性定語從句 27. strike，普通用詞，“打一下；打幾下”，

38、不一定有意；“敲鐘”。 hit，“擊中，打，對準”，著重敲打或打擊對方的某一點 beat，連續(xù)的打擊; 如毆打或體罰等；游戲競賽戰(zhàn)爭中擊敗 knock 敲；打 ；撞擊 27. advance the deadline 提前最后期限； 28pull at/on 拉一下 29. seize an opportunity/chance 抓住機會 = grasp/take/grab. chance 可能性 U.n. & C.n There is a chance/no chance of sb doing sth that 從句 The chances /chances are that. 可

39、能. by chance 偶然 30. （區(qū)分：pay; cost; spend; take） sb pay money for sth sth cost sb money sb spend money on sth; sb spend time/money in doing sth It takes sb time to do sth 31. in town 在城里 in the country(side) 在鄉(xiāng)下 go to town 進城 go to the country(side) 下鄉(xiāng) INTEGRATING SKILLS 32take a photo of sb / sb doi

40、ng sth 給照相 33. in a second = in a very shore time 34. a two-day trip 一次兩天的旅行 35. the next morning 第二天早上 WORKBOOK 36. on the morning of April 18th, 1906 37. as a result of 由于的結(jié)果 as a consequence of 34. A +動詞/be + ten times larger than+B 比大十倍 A +動詞/be +ten times as large as+B 是的十倍 A +動詞/be +ten times

41、the size of+B 是的十倍 (number/amount/height/length/depth/width/age)Unit 5 必會習(xí)語 SPEAKING 1. while still a student = while she was still a student 還是個學(xué)生的時候（狀語從句的省略現(xiàn)象） (you) Dont talk while (you are) eating. When (he was) asked how he gained first place, he suddenly became cheerful. The boys will go out t

42、o play football whenever (it is) possible. I wont go to his birthday party unless (I am) invited. 2. play/act a role 扮演角色 play the role of. play a part/role in. 在.中起作用 3. after graduating/graduation (from.) 畢業(yè)以后 4. work as an actress 做演員 5. during/in the 1980s 二十世紀八十年代 6. win a prize 獲獎 win a game/a

43、 battle/honour beat/defeat sb 打敗某人 win sb. 把某人爭取過來 7. get married (to sb); 結(jié)婚（瞬間）=marry sb. be married (to sb) 結(jié)婚（延續(xù)） 7. in the beginning = at first 開始的時候 反義；in the end = at last; finally; eventually 最后 8. make money 賺錢 earn money GETTING TO KNOW STEVEN SPIELBERG 9. make a film blockbusterfollow-ups

44、 拍電影/巨片續(xù)集 10. The reasonis that. 原因是 This is because. 這是因為. for this reason ; for some reason; for some reasons the reason for +n./doing sth the reason why/ for which. 定語從句 reason 與 cause 的區(qū)別 cause of the fire/accident 11. work on 從事于； 制作 12. take off 起飛；脫掉；很快上升; 開始流行暢銷 13. by the sea 在海邊； by sea 乘船

45、； in the sea 在海里 on the sea 在海面上 at sea 在海上；航海中；茫然 14. be afraid to do sth 不敢作某事 be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事 be afraid that 擔心；恐怕 15. come from outer space 來自外部空間 16. cuttearinto pieces 把切撕成碎片 cut/tear . into halves 把.切/撕成兩半 17. do research (in/into.) 搞研究 18. go wrong 出錯；出故障；走錯道 do a little wrong 19

46、. in the end 最后；終于 at the end of在末尾盡頭 by the end of 到末為止 19. meat-eating dinosaurs 食肉恐龍 20. owe sth to sb. = owe sb sth 把歸功于；感謝；欠（債） WORD STUDY & GRAMMAR 21. cant help doing sth 情不自禁， 忍不住做某事 cant help do sth 不能幫忙做某事 22. pass the exam 考試及格 fail (in) the exam 考試不及格 NOT ONE LESS 23. a thirteen-year

47、-old girl 十三歲小姑娘 a girl of thirteen years old; a girl of thirteen years of age; a girl aged thirteen 24. stay/be away for a month 離開一個月 25. take ones place; take the place of 代替 26. lock up 把鎖起來 27. run after 追趕； 追求； 追捕 be after 28. escape (from). 從.逃離 escape from / flee (from) /run away from a coun

48、try escape doing sth ； escape being caught 沒有被抓住 catch sb doing sth; be caught doing sth 29. run away from school 逃學(xué) skip classes 30. determine to do sth；make up ones mind；decide be determined to do sth 決意/ 決心做某事 31. go to town 進城 in town 在城里 go to the country in the country 32. on the air 正在廣播; 播送

49、=be broadcast go on the air 開始廣播 go off the air 停止廣播 in the air在空中; (消息等)在傳播, 懸而未決的 by air = by plane 33. live adj 活的（動物）； 現(xiàn)場直播的； adv. 以實況的 living adj 活著的； 有生命的；現(xiàn)行的（前置定語；表語） alive adj 活著的， （ 后置定語； 表語） a living language 現(xiàn)行的語言 the greatest living poet 當代最偉大的詩人 a live fish 活魚 the live gala on New Years

50、 Eve 直播的新年除夕晚會 the only man alive 唯一還活著的人 34. all the other pupils 所有其他學(xué)生 35. together with 和一起 36. in ones own words 用自己的話 in other words 換句話說 37. make comments on / make a comment on 對發(fā)表評論 38. give ones opinions about 對發(fā)表意見 39. think highly/well of =speak highly of 40. encourage sb to do sth WORKB

51、OOK 39. lead to + n. 通往；導(dǎo)致 result in; cause sb to do sth lead sb to do sth 導(dǎo)致某人作某事 lead to sb doing sth lead sb (in) doing sth; 帶領(lǐng)某人做 lead sb + 介詞短語 40. make/earn a living 謀生 41. at a high /low price 以高/低價 42. make a decision 做出決定 43. accept ones apology 接受某人的道歉 apologize to sb; make an apology to s

52、b. 向某人道歉 44. break down 出故障； 壞了；分解 break up 拆散 45. at full / high speed 高速 at a speed of 100 miles per hour speed up 加速 speed by 飛馳而過 46. the World Cup Final 世界杯決賽 47. think highly/well of 對高度評價 speak highly of 48. observe / obey the law 遵守法律 break the law 49. give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 50. make a

53、 fool of sb 愚弄某人 = fool sb. 51. turn out 結(jié)果變成 52. depend on / rely on 依靠， 依賴 53. stand by sb 支持某人 support sb /take sbs side 54. meet with 遇見 55. encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人干某事 56. lead the life of a real princess 過上真正的公主生活 57. make ones career 在事業(yè)上有所成就 58. be clear about 對清楚 59. combine .with把和結(jié)合起來

54、60. comparewith把和比較 compare.to. 把.比作. compared to/with 與.相比 Compared to men, fewer women smoke in China.Unit 6 必會習(xí)語 Warming up & Speaking 1. apologize to sb. for sth/doing sth 因向道歉 make an apology to sb. for sth/ doing sth 2. mean + n./doing sth 意思是；意味著 mean +n. /to do sth/ that-clause 打算；意欲；有的意

55、圖 mean sb to do sth. 打算（使讓）某人作某事 He meant no harm to you. / He meant you no harm. He means his son to become a doctor. Table Manners At A Dinner Party 3. for the first time “第一次” (作狀語) the first time “第一次”(相當于連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句) This is the first time that. “這是第次作某事了” (從句中用完成時) On that day the scientist took us to the lab for the first time. The first time we met, she wore a pair of glasses. This is the first time that I have