代詞高考考點(diǎn)

1、一、 代詞方法總結(jié)與高考預(yù)測(cè)（一） 方法總結(jié)代詞在具體的語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用起來(lái)往往具有很大的靈活性，高考英語(yǔ)試題對(duì)代詞的考查更是靈活多變。我們應(yīng)從以下幾方面入手來(lái)把握代詞的解題規(guī)律1.明確指代。在解答代詞題目時(shí)，我們應(yīng)首先分析前后文，明確代詞所指代的對(duì)象，從而避免誤判。具體說(shuō)來(lái)應(yīng)從以下幾方面考慮：（1）代詞指代的是人還是物；（2） 代詞指代的是可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞；（3）代詞指代的是特指還是泛指概念; （4） 代詞指代的概念是表示兩者之間還是三者或三者以上。（5） 代詞所表示的是肯定還是否定概念。2.理清邏輯。需要通過(guò)分析上下文所蘊(yùn)涵的邏輯關(guān)系才能做出正確判斷。具體說(shuō)來(lái)應(yīng)從以下方面去考慮:（1） 代

2、詞所表示的范圍；（2） 代詞表示的是全部否定還是部分否定。3 吃透語(yǔ)境。有些試題考查的是代詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的靈活運(yùn)用，這樣的題目須分析具體的語(yǔ)境才能選出正確答案，忌死摳語(yǔ)法。（二）高考預(yù)測(cè)各地在對(duì)單項(xiàng)選擇的語(yǔ)法考查中對(duì)代詞則百考不“厭”。分析各類考題尤其是高考題，可以看出對(duì)代詞的考查一直是一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)，且考查手法更加靈活，要求更高，所以在高考中，代詞仍將為考查的熱點(diǎn)。不定代詞one, the one, ones, the ones與指示代詞this, that, these, those, it 的用法區(qū)別、代詞的肯定與否定、全部與部分的用法以及反身代詞的慣用語(yǔ)（例如help oneself, pl

3、ease yourself, by (for, of） oneself, enjoy oneself等將會(huì)是未來(lái)高考的命題重點(diǎn)。一.半否定和全否定的考查-Which of the two computer games did you prefer?-Actually I didn't like _ of them.(2008全國(guó)I )-Do you want tea or coffee ?-_. I really don't mind.(2008上海） -How do you find your new classmates? -Most

4、 of them are kind, but _is so good to me as Bruce.(2008福建） 4.- Which driver was to blame? - Why, _! It was the childs fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars. 5. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _ of the parents spoke the language.1.n

5、ot either=neither,表全否定。Either 2.either表示兩者中任何一個(gè)。Either 3.none 表示特指.none 4.neither.依據(jù)后者的話，出車禍的兩位司機(jī)，均不該受責(zé)備，而是小孩的錯(cuò)誤。 5. neither.二.that/it/one/ones/those等表替代。 One= a+名詞單數(shù)；that= the+名詞單數(shù)；ones, those代前面的名詞復(fù)數(shù)，those=the+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。1. Little joy can equal _ of a surprising ending when you read stories.2. Ther

6、e is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow _?No, Id rather buy_ in the bookstore. 3. The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than _ in the newspaper. 4. Weve been looking at houses but havent found _ we like yet. 5. Cars do cause us some health problem

7、s- in fact far more serious _ than mobile phones do.1.句意：幾乎沒(méi)有什么樂(lè)趣能比上在閱讀故事時(shí)。讀到一個(gè)出乎意料的結(jié)局。That 作代詞可以代替前面的不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，并且特指。此外that代替前面的joy.2.句意; 這本書在圖書館還用一本，你去借嗎？不,我寧愿去書店買一本。因?yàn)閳D書館里只有一本同樣的書，用it 表示同類事物。在第二個(gè)空中，用one表示某一本書，因?yàn)闀曛袘?yīng)不只有一本同樣的書。3.句意：網(wǎng)上的信息比報(bào)紙上的信息傳播的要快得多。根據(jù)句意。前后比較的內(nèi)容都是“information”,但指代不同的內(nèi)容,用that.

8、 4. one在此處表泛指，指代前面提及的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)house. 5. ones此處表泛指，指代可數(shù)名詞problem的復(fù)數(shù)。三.反身代詞用法；Isn't it amazing how the human body heals _ after an injury.(2008江西） They often leave the children at home by _. It was John _ that put him in trouble. You can believe me. I saw it _.

9、itself; 若性別不清時(shí)，應(yīng)用itself. themselves. himself.myself.句意：為了節(jié)省時(shí)間，我們老師讓我們（學(xué)生）在課堂上做完一般練習(xí)，另一半作為家庭作業(yè)。 根據(jù)句意可知題干中的has 為使役動(dòng)詞，后面需要代詞賓格與students 一起做賓語(yǔ)，us 與students 為同位關(guān)系。四.both指代兩者的用法。To know more about the British museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or _.(2008天津） If you can not decide which

10、of the two books to borrow, why dont you take _? I wont read them this week.五. It的用法：1.it做形式主語(yǔ)_ is our belief that improvement in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.(2006浙江） _ felt funny watching myself on TV.(2007 全國(guó)II) _ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.

11、2.it作形式賓語(yǔ) They felt_ difficult to finish the work in such a short time. I think_ my honor to be invited to speak here. I took_ for granted that they were not coming.3.it指代同一事物例如:-Have you heard the latest news?-No, What is _？（2007全國(guó)I) 六. whoever=anyone who; whatever=anything that.The major 

12、;has offered a reward of 5000 dollars to _can capture the tiger alive or dead.(2007上海） It is generally considered unwise to give a child _he or she wants.anyone who/ whoever；whatever 代詞高考練習(xí)1. _ felt funny watching myself on TV. 2007 全國(guó)卷IIA. OneB. ThisC. ItD. That2. The mayor has offered a rewar

13、d of $ 5000 to _ who can capture the tiger alive or dead. 2007 上海卷 A. bothB. othersC. anyone D. another3. _ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. 2007 山東卷AThis BThat CWhat DIt 4. He has made a lot of films, but _ good ones. 2007 北京卷A. any B. some C. few D. many5. The book is of great value.

14、 can be enjoyed unless you digest it. 2007 福建卷A. NothingB. Something C. Everything D. Anything6. To save class time, our teacher has _ students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for homework. 2007 湖南卷 A. us B. we C. our D. ours 7. What do you think of the performance today

15、? Great! But a musical genius could perform so successfully. 2007 江西卷 A. All B. None C. Anybody D. Everybody8. There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ?No, Id rather buy in the bookstore. 2007 陜西卷A. it; one B. one; one C. one; it D. it; it9. Treat to a glass of wine

16、to help you relax at the end of the day. 2007 上海春AoneBoneselfCyou Dyourself10. Little joy can equal _ of a surprising ending when you read stories. 2007 四川卷 A. that B. those C. any D. some11. He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.2007 天津卷A. this B. that C. it D. these12. The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than _ in the newspaper. 2007 遼寧卷A. it B. those C. one D. that13. He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller. When was