初中中考英語真題完形填空系列1-人物傳記故事類匯編08(含答案和解析)

1、中考完形填空真題-人物傳記故事08I . （2020.杭州）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、 B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。Eddie was filled with excitement. The mountain bike 1 wasabout to start and he had been training hard. Perhaps, this year, he would finally 2. The waiting crowd shouted encouragement, and Eddies dad was among them, smiling 3.

2、The startefs gun 4 and Eddie got away quickly. The road wasbumpy （起伏不斗”）with lots of sudden turns, but Eddie was 5 forthese challenges. As he went around a corner, he 6 that his friendRiley was the only rider in front of him.Putting in more effort, Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was 7.He w

3、as going to win!Eddie could 8 the finish line at the top of the next hill. Thecrowd began to 9 and Eddie heard his father's voice supportinghim.Moments later, Eddie heard a cry. He looked around to see Riley 10 on the road with his bike on top of him. Any minute now, the otherII would rush towar

4、d him over the hill.Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley. His friend was unhurt and the boys 12 moved Rileys bike off the road.The other riders 13 past to the finish line, and Eddie heard acheer go up for the winner.Slowly, Eddie 14 his bike to the finish line. Tears ofdisappointment filled hi

5、s eyes.Then, to his surprise, Eddie heard a sound and looked over at the crowd to see them cheering for 15.And there was his dad, with the proudest smile of all.1. A. showB.raceC. tripD. exercise2. A. payB. stopC. restD. win3. A. proudlyB. softlyC. politelyD. weakly4. A. broke upB. showed up C. went

6、 offD. fell off5. A. readyB. thankfulC. famousD. late6. A. dreamedB. decidedC. expectedD. realized7. A. side by side B. on the topC. in the leadD. far behind8. A. passB. seeC. touchD. draw9. A. laughB. hideC. cheerD. leave10. A. standingB. lyingC. trainingD. travelling11. A. ridersB. parentsC. winne

7、rsD. crowds12. A. secretlyB.suddenlyC. separately D. quickly13. A. spedB. walkedC.spreadD. ran14. A. threwB. pushedC. sentD. tied15. A. themB. themselves C. himD. himself【答案】(1)B； (2) D； (3) A： (4) C； (5) A； (6) D： (7) C： (8) B； (9) C； (10) B： (11) A； (12) D； (13) A： (14) B； (15) C；【解析】文章大意：主旨大意是Edd

8、ie和他的朋友Riley 一起參加山地自行車比 賽，在Eddie即將到達終點的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)他的朋友Riley躺在路上，于是他返回去 看Riley是否受傷，最后沒有贏得比賽，但贏得了大家的支持與歡呼。(1)名詞辨析。句意：山地自行車比賽即將開始，他已經刻苦訓練。A.演示； B.比賽;C.旅行；D.練習;由 he had been training hard 以及 the waiting crowd shouted encouragement可知，他一直訓練的很刻苦，并且有等待的人群在為他們 加油打氣，故可以知道，是山地車比賽。故選B。(2)動詞辨析。句意：或許，今年，他最終會獲得勝利。A.支付；B.

9、停止；C. 休息；D.贏：由上文he had been training hard.可知他今年可能會贏。故選D。(3)副詞辨析。句意：等待的人們歡呼著支持，同時埃迪的爸爸也在里面，自 豪的微笑著c A.自豪地；B.輕輕地；C.禮貌地：D.虛弱地；由上句The waiting crowd shouted encouragement and Eddie's dad was among them.并結合語境可知,應該是 自豪地微笑，故選A。（4）動詞詞組辨析。句意：開始的槍響了，埃迪飛快的出發(fā)。A.分裂；B.出現(xiàn); C.（槍）開火；D.掉落；由下句uEddie got away quickl

10、y.可知，前一句是槍響了。 根據詞義辨析，故選C。（5）形容詞辨析。句意：公路起伏不平，有非常多的轉彎，但是對于這些挑戰(zhàn), 埃迪做了充足的準備。A.準備好的；B.感謝的；C.著名的；D.遲到的；由上句 The road was bumpy with lots of sudden turns.可知，路崎嶇不平并且有很多的急 彎,得出這是一個挑戰(zhàn)，but Eddie was for these challenge.由轉折詞but并結合 語境，可知他準備好面對這些挑戰(zhàn)，故選A。（6）動詞辨析。句意：當他繞過拐角，他意識到他的朋友Riley是唯一一個在 他前面的賽車手。他A.夢見；B.決定；C.期待；

11、D.認識到。根據句意可以知道 這里缺少的意思是“意識到"。故選D。（7）短語辨析。句意：付出更多的努力后，埃迪追上了萊利，隨后，他突然領 先了。A.并排；B.在頂端；C.領頭；D.落后。根據后面的提示“He was going to win”可以知道，他應該是處于領先位置。故選C。（8）動詞辨析。句意：埃迪在下一個山的山頂上能看到重點線。A.經過；B.看 到：C觸碰；D.畫；根據句意“The crowd”，推測人群應該是在重點線，因此 這里Eddie應該是看到了終點線。故選B。（9）動詞辨析。句意：人群開始歡呼，埃迪聽到父親在支持他的聲音。A.笑; B.隱藏；C.歡呼；D.離開。根據

12、后面“Eddie聽到了他父親支持他的聲音”，可以 知道這里人群應該是在歡呼。故選C。（10）現(xiàn)在分詞辨析。句意：他四處查看，看到萊利躺在馬路上，他的單車壓 在他身上。A.站立；B.躺;C.訓練D.旅行。根據前文提示“一會兒之后,Eddie 聽到了哭聲”，可以推測出他的朋友Riley應該是受傷了，所以后面Eddie應該是 看到Riley躺在地上。故選B。（11）名詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在任意一分鐘，其他的選手都會超過他。A.騎行者; B.父母;C,贏者;D.人群。由下文the other riders提示，可知本句指的是其他的“騎手”，故選A。（12）副詞辨析。句意：他的朋友沒有受傷，男孩迅速地講萊利

13、的單車挪出公 路。A.秘密地；B.突然地；C.分別地；D.快速地。由句意可知，他的朋友沒有 受傷，并且這群男孩子們“迅速地”把Rilly的自行車移到路邊，故選D。（13）動詞辨析。句意：其他的騎行者迅速地通過終點，埃迪聽到獲勝者的一 聲歡呼。A.快速前行：B.行走；C.傳播：D.跑。由下文/zEddie heard a cheer go up for the winner”可知，其他的騎手“加速”沖過了終點線，故選A。（14）動詞辨析。句意：慢慢地，埃迪推著他的車到達了終點。A.扔:B.推；C. 送；D.系。由下文/zTears of disappointment filled his eye

14、s”可知,Eddie 沒有成功， 最后慢慢地把他的車子推到了終點，故選B。（15）代詞辨析。句意：然后，令他驚訝的是，埃迪聽到一個聲音，他看向人 群，然后看到他們在為埃迪歡呼。A.他們；B.他們自己；C.他；D.他自己。由上 文"to his surprise”和下文there was his dad."可知，人群和爸爸都在在為Eddie歡 呼，故選C?！究偨Y】考查完形填空，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析選項意思， 根據上下文內容及語法知識進行選擇。2. （202O紹興）閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。When I was little, o

15、ne of my favorite holiday traditions was making a wish list for Santa Claus. Every year, my father helped me 1 all that I wanted.Often, I put food on the list: chocolates, candies. .One year, I even asked for my favorite 2!As I grew older, I no longer wrote to Santa Claus, but I never 3 making a lis

16、t of the things that I most liked or wanted.One year, I went to China to work in a 4. In China, most people don't celebrate Christmas. 5, they celebrate Chinese New Year. In my classes, I asked my students to make lists for Santa Claus. But they 6 me, "We get lucky money at Chinese New Year

17、, "one girl told me." That'sbetter than gift from Santa Claus!" I nodded. Maybe she was 7!第4頁共12頁On Christmas Eve, my friends and I went walking in the city. 8 Christmas isn*t a holiday in China, many people were out in the streets andhaving fun. They 9 Santa hats, ate candies and

18、 said HMerryChristmas" to us in English. They knew we were 10.After a few hours, my friends and I were 1J and a bit cold.HOne Christmas when I was small, I wished for soup from Santa Claus, MI told my friends. They laughed.We went into a restaurant and sat at a table. 12, my friends cried out,

19、"Look, Beth, your 13 is coming true!”I turned around. nSanta Claus" stood 14 me. Well, it was thewaiter, but he was dressed in a red and-white Santa Claus suit!nMerry Christmas. What can I get you? ”15 asked."Soup! Hwe said in chorus（齊聲）.1. A. fixB. hideC. listD. name2. A. soupB. coff

20、eeC. milkD. tea3. A. enjoyedB. suggestedC. stoppedD. remembered4. A. restaurantB. schoolC. bankD. store5. A. InsteadB. NextC. AlsoD. Anyway6. A. depended on B. cared forC. worried about D. laughed at7. A. politeB. rightC. seriousD. careful8. A. WhenB. ThoughC. BecauseD. if9. A. soldB. madeC. woreD.

21、washed10. A. foreignersB. reporterC. passengersD. neighbors11. A. nervousB. quietC. sleepyD.hungry12. A. SuddenlyB. FinallyC. LuckyD. Naturally13. A. planB. wishC. promiseD. fear14. A. againstB. belowC.aboveD. behind15. A. itB. heC. ID. she第5頁共12頁【答案】(1)C： (2) A： (3) C； (4) B： (5) A； (6) D； (7) B； (

22、8) B； (9) C； (10) A； (11) D： (12) A； (13) B： (14) D： (15) B；【解析】文章大意：本文主要講述作者小時候都是相信圣誕老人的，后來到了中 國，發(fā)現(xiàn)人們不相信圣誕老人，但是在圣誕節(jié)那天，在飯店有個服務員扮演圣誕 老人給作者實現(xiàn)愿望。(1)句意：每一年，父親都幫我列出我想要的東西。A.適合；B.躲藏；C.列清 單；D.命名o根據后文I put food on the list可知此處是list,故選Co(2)句意：有一年，我甚至要了我最喜歡的湯!A.湯；B.咖啡；C.牛奶；D.茶。根 據后文"Soup! "we said i

23、n chorus(齊聲).可知此處是指soup,故選A。(3)句意：但我從未停止列一張我最喜歡或最想要的東西的清單。A.享受；B.建議；C.停止；D.記住。根據前文 I no longer wrote to Santa Claus,和 but,可 知此處是表示轉折，所以是沒有停止，故選C。(4)句意：有一年，我去中國一所學校工作。A.飯店；B.學校；C.銀行；D商 店.<» 根據后文 In my classes, I asked my students to make lists for Santa Claus.可知 此處是指在學校工作，故選B。(5)句意：在中國，大多數人不慶

24、祝圣誕節(jié)。相反，他們慶祝中國新年。A. 相反；B.下一個；C.也；D.任何方式。根據前后句意可知是相反的，故選A。(6)句意：但是他們嘲笑我。A.依靠；B.關心；C.擔心；D.嘲笑。根據后文 That's better than gift from Santa Claus!可知此處是指嘲笑，故選 Do(7)句意：我點了點頭。也許她是對的!A.禮貌；B.對的；C.嚴肅的；D.關心 的。根據前文I nodded.可知此處是指對的，故選(8)句意：雖然圣誕節(jié)在中國不是節(jié)日，但很多人都在街上玩。A.當；B.盡管: C.因為;D.如果。根據后文 many people were out in t

25、he streets and having fun 可知 前后句是轉折關系，所以此處用though,故選B0(9)句意：他們戴著圣誕帽，吃著糖果，用英語對我們說“圣誕快樂”。A.出售;B.制作；C.戴；D.希望。根據常識可知是戴著帽子。故選C。(10)句意：他們知道我們是外國人。A.外國人；B.報道員；C.乘客；D.鄰居。 根據前文可知作者是慶祝圣誕節(jié)的，所以他是外國人。故選A。(11)句意：幾個小時后，我和我的朋友們乂餓乂冷。A.緊張的；B.安靜的；C,睡覺；D.饑餓的。根據后文I wished for soup from Santa Claus,可知此處是指餓 的，故選D。（12）句意：突

26、然，我的朋友們叫了起來。A突然.； B.最后；C.幸運地；D.自 然地。根據語境可知是突然叫了起來。故選A。（13）句意：看，貝思，你的愿望實現(xiàn)了!A.計劃;B.愿望；C.諾言;D.恐懼。 根據前文I wished for soup from Santa Claus,可知此處是表示愿望實現(xiàn)了。故選B。（14）句意：我轉過身來?！笆フQ老人”站在我身后。A.反對；B.在下面；C.超 過；D.在后面。根據前文I turned around.可知是站在身后，故選D。（15）句意：“圣誕快樂。你想要點什么?”他問。A.它；B.他；C.我；口.她。根 據前文 but he was dressed in a

27、 red and-white Santa Claus suit!可知此處是 he,故選 Bo【總結】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先跳過空格 通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素, 最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。3. （202O嘉興）閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。When you hear the word hero, you may think of someone like Mahatma Gandhi or Nelson Mandela. But there are also "everyday” h

28、eroes - they may not be to the public, but they do what they can to help 2 peoples lives as well. Everyday heroes are normal people who are workingto make the world a better place. 3 them is Robert Lee.Lee grew up in New York City. 4 his family was not rich, helearned from a young age the importance

29、 of 5 the waste of food.When in college, he was part of a student group that gave out leftover（剩余的）food to 6 people. This experience made him realize how 7 theproblem of food wastage actually was.After he left university, Lee and a friend set up a（n）8 calledRescuing Leftover Cuisine （RLC）. Its purpo

30、se is to collect 9 foodfrom restaurants and send it for free to shelters （收容所）and food kitchens. Volunteers 10 the food from restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need.RLC operates H. Using an app developed by Lee's team, restaurants 12 how much leftover food they have each day

31、. Then volunteers are sent to fetch it. The 13 is usually short, sovolunteers can just do their deliveries （遞送）by L4 from the restaurants to the shelters. Lee believes this is a quick way of delivery.So far, Lee and his team have successfully 15 over 150.000 kilograms of food, serving almost 300,000

32、 16 to people who need them. Lee has shown that a 17 action can help people around us greatly.8 may have a greater influence than we imagine. WhenLee is asked 19 his next plan is, he says theres still a lot to do. Itsjust the 20 With more restaurants, who knows how much more we can do. ”1. A. safeB.

33、 closeC. friendly D. well-known2. A. recordB. shareC. improve D. manage3. A. UnderB. BesideC. AmongD. Opposite4. A. IfB. AsC. WhenD. Though5. A. storingB. avoidingC. burning D. recycling6. A. sickB. blindC. lonelyD. homeless7.A. easyB. seriousC. funnyD. strange8. A. clubB. schoolC. business D. organ

34、ization9. A. coldB. cheapC. unsoldD. uncooked10. A. pick upB. go overC. pay forD. throw away11. A. badlyB. quietlyC. simplyD. slowly12. A. reportB. noticeC. discussD. consider13. A. visitB. breakC. meetingD distance14. A. flyingB.walkingC.skatingD.shipping15. A. savedB.heatedC.lentD.grown16. A. jobs

35、B.mealsC.roomsD.seats17. A. small B. secret C. direct D. social18. A. ItB.HeC. YouD. They19. A. whoB.whenC. whatD. where20. A. needB.timeC. promise D. beginning【答案】(1)D： (2) C； (3) C： (4) B： (5) B： (6) D： (7) B： (8) D； (9) C：(10) A；(11) C：(12) A：(13) D： (14) B： (15) A： (16)B： (17) A： (18) A： (19) C：

36、 (20) D：【解析】本文主要介紹了 Robert Lee和他的團隊為了幫助別人而成立專門的組織 RLC,通過收集餐廳的剩飯向外界捐贈食物。(1)句意：他們可能不為公眾所熟知，但他們也盡其所能幫助改善人們的生活。 根據下文Everyday heroes are normal people,可知普通人是不為人所熟知的， well-known為人熟知的，故選D°(2)句意：他們可能不為公眾所熟知，但它們也盡其所能幫助改善人們的生活。 根據下文make the world a better place,可知是改善人們的生活，improve改善， 故選C。(3)句意：他們中之一是Rober

37、t Lee。根據is可知是一個，表泛指，范圍是三 者及三者以上，among在三者及三者以上中間，故選C。(4)句意：因為他的家庭不富裕，他在很小的年紀就學到了避免浪費食物的重 要性。根據his family was not rich,可知是原因，as因為，引導原因狀語從句， 故選B o(5)句意：因為他的家庭不富裕，他在很小的年紀就學到了避免浪費食物的重 要性。根據the importance of,可知是避免浪費食物的重要性，avoid避免，故選 Bo(6)句意：上大學時，他是學校社團把剩下的食物分給無家可歸的人中的一部 分。根據gave out leftover food,可知把剩余食物給

38、的是無家可歸的人，homeless 無家可歸的，故選D。(7)句意：這次經歷使他意識到食物浪費的問題實際上是多么嚴重。根據the problem of food wastage,可知食物浪費問題很嚴重，serious嚴重的，故選B。（8）句意：大學畢業(yè)后，李和一個朋友成立了一個名為RLC的組織。根據set up可知成立一個組織，organization組織，故選D。（9）句意：它的目的是從餐館收集未售出的食物，并免費送到收容所和食品廚 房。根據food from restaurants,可知是餐館未售出的食物,unsold未售出的，故 選C。（10）句意：志愿者們從城市周圍的餐館里拿食物，分發(fā)

39、給需要幫助的人。根 據and hand it out to those in need,可知是先拿食物，pick up拿起，故選A。（11）句意:RLC 運行地很簡單。根據下文 Lee believes this is a quick way of delivery»李認為這是一種快速的分發(fā)方式，可知運行地很簡單，simply簡單地， 故選C。（12）句意：餐館報告他們每天有多少剩菜。根據下文Then volunteers are sent to fetch it,可知是餐館先報告，志愿者再去拿，report報告，故選A。（13）句意：距離通常很短。根據下文do their deli

40、veries,可知遞送與距離有關， distance距離，故選D。（14）句意：所以志愿者只需從餐廳步行到避難所就可以完成他們的運送。根 據上文距離很短，可知只需步行，walk步行，故選B。（15）句意：到目前為止，李和他的團隊已經成功地節(jié)約超過15萬公斤的食物。 根據上文可知這個團隊將剩余食物回收是節(jié)約食物，save節(jié)約，故選A。（16）句意：為有需要的人提供近30萬份飯。根據serving,可知是提供飯， meals飯，故選B。（17）句意：李已經證明了小行為可以極大地幫助我們周圍的人。根據action 可知這是李和團隊小部分人的行為，是小的，small小的，故選A。（18）句意：它的影響

41、可能比我們想象的要大。此處是指代上文提到的這個行 為，it指代單數名詞，指物，故選A。（19）句意：當李被問到他的下一步計劃是什么時，他說還有很多事情要做。 根據he says there's still a lot to do,可知是問下一步計劃是什么，what什么，故 選C。（20）句意：這只是開始。根據下文 With more restaurants, who knows how much more we can do,隨著餐廳更多，誰知道我們能做多少，可知這只是開始，還有很多要做的，beginning開始，故選Do【總結】考查完形填空，注意先帶著空格略讀文章，掌握大意，再分析每

42、題的 四個選項，根據上下文內容及語法知識選擇合適的選項。4 . （2020銅仁）閱讀下面短文，然后根據短文內容從短文后各題所給的三個選項 中選擇能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。Jeff almost went mad when his elder brother was killed in a car accident. Herefusedtoplay 1 soccer orgo to the movieswith his friends. Instead,he justsatin his bedroomand didn't talk to 2, even his parents. Jef

43、ffelt that the world was 3. He was quite angry with5 becausehis carhithis brother,even thoughitwas an accident. After6 months,Jeff 6 to understanditwas useless to be angry.Now he still misses his brother, 7 he doesn't hate the driver any8 . He is beginning to talk to his parents and that 9 themhappy again. He no longer stays