高考英語-簡單句(共5頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上學好基本句型，搞定簡單句一、書面表達基本要求：_(五字審題） 五種基本句型和there be句型 并列句：簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句增分策略： 非謂語和同位語with復合結(jié)構(gòu)主從復合句：定從、賓從和狀從 特殊句式：倒裝句、強調(diào)句、祈使句和感嘆句二、翻譯1. 我寫信是為了向你申請一份志愿者工作，為即將到來的奧運會服務(wù)。_2. 我堅信只要你堅持夢想，你的付出遲早會有回報的（成功）。_小結(jié)：要寫出漂亮的句子先得掌握簡單句，要掌握簡單句就得學好五種基本句型 。三、了解句子成分，掌握五種基本句型和There be句型。1.They will leave tomorrow.( )2

2、.The boy left his book here yesterday.( )3.Tom always leaves his homework unfinished at night. ( )4.Her grandfather left her a big house after his death. ( )5.Are you free this Saturday morning? (2017) ( )6.There is a river flowing through the forest.( )小結(jié)：（一）五種基本句型包括：1. _ 2. _ 3. _4. _5. _ （二）There

3、 be/exist/lie /stand+ 主語+其他.（注意主謂一致）四、單句改錯1.I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.(2017 III)2.But once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. (2017 I)3.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already becom

4、e a very serious problem.(2015 I)4.We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.(2016II)5. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole.小結(jié)：掌握簡單句的關(guān)鍵：謂語把握謂語的關(guān)鍵：_五、翻譯下列句子，并標出謂語。1. (2016全國卷)我寫此信是請你幫忙。_2. (2016全國卷)它(這次展覽)將從6月15 日開始，持續(xù)3周。_3. (2017全國卷)許多唐詩深深地影響了中國文學。_4. (2014全國卷)我將享受我的工作并且與同事融洽相

5、處。_5. (2016全國卷)這種變化不會給你造成太多麻煩。_6. (2017全國卷)體育老師給我們提供指導。_7. (2015全國卷)這些活動會使他們開心。_8. (2016全國卷)這次展覽的主題是環(huán)境保護。_9. (2015全國卷)我們的報紙的外國文化專欄非常受我們學生的歡迎。The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper _10.(2009大綱卷)沿著這條800米長的街道，有300多家商店。Along this 800-meter street, _ _.總結(jié)：書面表達基本要求：熟練掌握簡單句掌握簡單句的關(guān)鍵：正確的謂語 把握謂語的關(guān)鍵：

6、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致和語氣六、升級簡單句（一）閱讀下面句子，思考升級簡單句的方法。1.Im writing (to tell you about the Chinese class next week). (2017)2.It didnt rain for a long time ,(causing a severe drought）.3.We listened carefully,（with our eyes fixed on the blackboard）.4.I saw a wallet (lying on the floor).5.He longs for a chance ( to

7、travel abroad).6.The building (being built )will be the highest one in our school.總結(jié)：_ (2） 、填空1. The bell is ringing_the lesson is over.2. Run fast_you will be caught up with.3. Remember ,being polite costs nothing _it is worth millions of dollars.4. All the shops were closed, _I didnt buy the milk.5. We were having a meeting _someone broke in.6. Some people are very rich_others are very poor. 7. Our class is like a big family, _ we help each other in study and life.總結(jié)：連接兩個簡單句，