專業(yè)英語總結

1、幻燈片11. In-class practice 將下面與會議相關詞語翻譯為漢語l sponsor贊助者 Cover letter求職信 l organizer組織者 Invitation letter邀請信l preparatory committee籌備委員會l organizing committee組織委員會l contact person聯(lián)系人 Recommendation Letter推薦信l keynote speaker主旨發(fā)言人l participant與會者l co-sponsors協(xié)辦方l honorary chairman榮譽主席l program committee程

2、序委員會l (vice) chairman副主席l members會員l executive secretary行政秘書session chair分會場主席幻燈片2l Coffee or tea break with refreshments茶歇l Dinner晚餐l Lunch午餐l Tour and sightseeing觀光l Banquet晚宴l Reception接待會l Welcome speech歡迎詞l Opening remarks/address/speech開幕詞l Closing remarks/address/speech閉幕詞l Keynote speech/rep

3、ort主旨發(fā)言l Paper session/paper presentation張貼l Poster session海報展l Demonstration說明l Question and answer period/session問答環(huán)節(jié)幻燈片3機場的英語標識Airport 飛機場Airport lounges 機場休息室Airport shuttle 機場班車Arrivals 進港Check-in area（zone）辦理登機區(qū)Customers lounges 旅客休息室Departures 出港Departure time 離港時間Departure time on reverse 返航

4、時間幻燈片4機場的英語標識Destination on airport 到達機場Domestic flight 國內航班Emergency exit 安全出口exit/out/way out 出口arrivals 進站（進港、到達）Exit to all routes 各通道出口Flight connections 轉機處Assistance/information/help point(desk)/inquiries 問訊處Left baggage 行李寄存Lost property 失物招領Luggage from flight 到港行李幻燈片5機場的英語標識Luggage pick-up

5、/reclaim/ Luggage(baggage) claim 取行李Missing people help line 走失求助熱線Missing, police appeal for assistance 警察提供走失幫助No smoking except in designated area 除制定區(qū)域外，禁止吸煙customs 海關Nothing（something）to declare 有（無）報關Passport control 入境檢驗Queue here 在此排隊reclaim belt 取行李傳送帶幻燈片6機場的英語標識Seserved seating 預定的座位Return

6、 fares 往返機票Short stay 短暫停留Stay close 跟緊international airport 國際機場domestic airport 國內機場international terminal 國際候機樓international/dometic departure 國際/國內班出港check-in 登機手續(xù)辦理boarding pass/card 登機牌gate/departure gate 登機口幻燈片7機場的英語標識FLT NO（flight number） 航班號arriving form 來自。scheduled time (SCHED) 預計時間actual

7、 實際時間landed 已降落departure to 前往departure time 起飛時間delayed 延誤stairs and lifts to departure 由此乘電梯前往登機up/upstairs 由此上樓down/downstairs 由此下樓幻燈片8機場的英語標識moeny exchange/currency exchange 貨幣兌換處hotel reservation 訂旅館luggage locker 行李暫存箱passport control immigration 護照檢查處transfer passengers 中轉旅客transfer correspon

8、dence 中轉處transit 國境goods to declare 報關物品Taxi pick-up point 出租車乘車點coach pick-up point 大轎車乘車點airline coach service 航空公司汽車服務處car hire 租車處（旅客自己駕車）幻燈片9機場的英語標識duty- free shop/stores 免稅店luggage tag 行李牌ticket confirm 機票確認carrier 承運人（公司）class （fare basis） 座艙等級nationality 國籍country of origin(country where you

9、 live) 原住地city where visa was issued 簽證簽發(fā)地date issue 簽發(fā)日期accompanying number 偕行人數(shù)official use only 官方填寫issue date 簽發(fā)日期security check 安全檢查幻燈片10Visa application for entering Canada-工簽（work permit工簽 student permit學簽）1.經(jīng)過本人簽名的有效護照原件。 2.邀請信： （1）邀請信原件和復印件各一份。 （2）內容包括：邀請人姓名、單位、地址、電話號碼；被邀請人姓名、單位、預定訪問日期、停留期限

10、、訪問目的以及Bench Fee的明確數(shù)額，如無Bench Fee也請于信中注明。 3.工作許可： 按照加拿大駐華使館簽證處最新規(guī)定，公派訪問學者（SPONSORED RESEARCHERS）申請赴加拿大簽證需要提供由加拿大內務部（HOME OFFICE）簽發(fā)的"工作許可"（SPONSORED RESEARCHERS WORK PERMIT）。 該工作許可應由加拿大邀請人負責到加拿大內務部申請。該工作許可為必須材料，否則加拿大駐華使館簽證處不予受理。 幻燈片11說明書常用術語operational/operating instructions 操作說明書user's

11、 manual 用戶手冊major components and functions 主要部件及功能assembles and controls 各部件及其操作機構group designation 各類名稱operating flow chart 操作流程圖fine adjustment 微調coarse adjustment 粗調direction for use 使用方法wear-life 抗磨損壽命幻燈片12說明書常用術語high voltage cautions 小心高電壓transportation 搬運，運輸instruction for erection 安裝規(guī)程power r

12、equirements 電源條件service condition 工作條件system diagram 系統(tǒng)示意圖wiring/circuit diagram 線路圖operating voltage 工作電壓factory services 工廠檢修服務specific wearability 磨損率幻燈片13說明書常用術語precautions/cautions 注意事項measuring range 量程data book 數(shù)據(jù)表Don't cast 勿擲standard accessories 標準附件accessories supplied 備用附件safety facto

13、r 安全系數(shù)tested error free 經(jīng)檢驗無質量問題ground/GND terminal 接地端子earth lead 地線幻燈片14說明書常用術語inflammable 易燃物、防火keep dry 保持干燥keep upright 無倒置To be protected from cold/heat 避免遇冷/熱Use roller （出現(xiàn)在外包裝箱上時）移動時使用滾子warranty 保證書feature 特點construction 構造electric system 電氣系統(tǒng)coolant system 冷卻系統(tǒng)幻燈片15說明書常用術語test run 試運轉first

14、commissioning 試車maintenance 維護，維修dimensions 尺寸measurement 尺碼lubrication 潤滑inspection 檢驗location 安裝位置fix screw 固定螺釘specification 規(guī)格幻燈片16說明書常用術語rated load 額定負載rate capacity 額定容量nominal speed 額定馬力Gross/Gr. Wt. 毛重Net Wt. 凈重fragile 易碎cutting capacity 加工范圍humidity 濕度oiling period 加油間隔期work cycle 工作周期幻燈片17

15、合同常用術語和句型partial shippment 分裝transshipment 轉船insurance 保險compensation allowance 補償津貼claim indemnity 索賠other terms 其他條款the engaging/engaged party 聘方/受聘方expiration of the contract 合同到期be covered by the seller 由賣方負責幻燈片18協(xié)議書常用術語和句型agreement on academic exchange 學術交流協(xié)議co-operation agreement on science an

16、d technology科技合作協(xié)議agreement on production co-operation 生產合作協(xié)議agreement on persionnel training 人員培訓協(xié)議patterns and contents of co-operation 合作方式和內容measures of implementation 執(zhí)行措施Sino-foreign joint venture 中外合資duration of agreement 協(xié)議有效期personnel matters 人員交流the two sides 雙方technical consulation 技術咨詢fi

17、nancial arrangements 費用安排幻燈片19l Optimal control and optimization;最優(yōu)控制及優(yōu)化l Process control過程控制l Stochastic systems隨機系統(tǒng)l Instrumentation systems儀表系統(tǒng)l Mobile robotics移動式機器人學l Perception systems感知系統(tǒng)l Robot sensing and data fusion機器人感知與數(shù)據(jù)融合幻燈片20TOPICsl Human/Computer Interaction, l Human/Machine Systems,

18、 l Image Processing, l Computer Vision, l Information Assurance and Security, l Intelligent Communications, l Intelligent Systems, l Intelligent Transportation Systems,l Internet/Electronic Commerce, l Knowledge Acquisition and Engineering, l Manufacturing Systems, l Optimization,l Pattern Recogniti

19、on,l Quality/Reliability & Systems Engineeringl Computational Intelligence,l Soft Computing, Fuzzy Systems,l Neuro-Fuzzy Systems, l Neural Networks (NN), l Genetic Algorithm (GA),l Evolutionary Computation (EC), l Hybrid CI Algorithms, l DNA Computing,l Evolutionary Logistics, l Evolutionary Sys

20、tems, l Adaptive Computing Systems,l Data Mining and Management, l Decision Support Systems, l Informatics, l Environmental Systems, l Expert and Knowledge Based Systems 幻燈片21Control and Decision:l Adaptive control;l Complex systems and complex network; l Control applications; l Control engineering

21、education; l Co-operative control; l Decision-making theory and method; l Decision supporting system; l Delay systems; l Discrete event systems; l Distributed control systems;l Distributed parameter systems; l Fault diagnosis and fault-tolerant control; l Fuzzy systems; l Game theory; l Hybrid syste

22、ms; l Identification and estimation; l Intelligent systems; l Knowledge Management and Knowledge Engineering; 幻燈片22l Management Information Systems and Enterprise Informalization; l Management of Supply Chain and Logistics; l Modeling and Optimization of E-Commerce;l Motion control; l Networked cont

23、rol systems; l Neural networks; l Nonlinear systems; l Optimal control and optimization; l Process control;l Production planning and scheduling;l Robust and H-infinity control; l Sensor network systems; l Social economy systems; l Stochastic systems; l Variable structure control.幻燈片23Automation:l CI

24、MS and manufacturing systems; l Factory modeling and simulation;l Home, laboratory and service automation;l Instrumentation systems;l Intelligent automation; l Man-machine interactions;l Nano-scale automation and assembly;l Network-based systems; l Planning, scheduling and coordination;l Process aut

25、omation.幻燈片24Robotics:l Human centered systems; l Medical robots and bio-robotics;l Micro robots and micro-manipulation;l Mobile robotics; l Mobile sensor networks;l Perception systems; l Robot control; l Robot sensing and data fusion;l Search, rescue and field robotics; l Space and underwater robot

26、s; l Tele-robotics; l Visual servicing. 幻燈片25協(xié)議書常用術語和句型provide equipment, technology, engineering technicians andmanagerial personnel including quality inspectors提供設備、技術、工程技術人員以及包括質量檢查員在內的管理人員The take-over will take place on .驗收將于某月某日進行.hereby indicate the intention to enter into a program of techno

27、logical co-operation on the basis of mutual benefit(to be benefit both sides).特此表明雙方在互惠的基礎上簽訂技術合作項目的愿望。The two sides agree to co-operate with each other in research projects of common interest.雙方同意對共同感興趣的項目進行合作。must be completed 10 months after the conclusion of the present agreement.限在本協(xié)議簽訂后10個月內完成

28、?；脽羝?62將下列標題翻譯為英語。l *附件中有我的簡歷。l Enclosed here is my resume.l 1 有源電力濾波器控制策略綜述l Review study of control strategy for active power filterl 2 基于粗糙集理論的系統(tǒng)參數(shù)重要性評價及其應用l Significance assessment for the system parameters on base of rough set theory and it's application l 3 基于蟻群算法的多機器人協(xié)作策略l Multi-robot coo

29、rdination strategy based on ant colony algorithml 4 電力系統(tǒng)混沌振蕩的自適應補償控制l Adaptive compensating control for chaos oscillation of power system幻燈片272將下列標題翻譯為英語。l 5 基于結構特征的路面裂紋病害檢測算法l Detection algorithm of road cracks on surface disease based upon architecture featurel 6 基于虛擬儀器技術的電磁閥綜合特性測控系統(tǒng)l Research on

30、overall characteristics of measurement and control system for magnetic valve based upon virtual instrument techniquesl 7 基于自組織映射神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡的低壓故障電弧聚類分析l Clustering analysis for low-voltage arc fault based on SOM networksl 8 基于小波分解的腦CT圖像紋理特征提取l Texture feature extraction for CT brain images based on wavelet

31、decomposition幻燈片281 將下面英語（論文標題）翻譯為中文。l (1)PASSIVITY-BASED CONTROLLER OBSERVER FOR ROBOT MANIPULATORSl 機器人執(zhí)行機構的無源控制觀察器l (2) ADAPTIVE CONTROL OF NON-LINEAR TELEOPERATOR SYSTEMS IN THE PRESENCE OF ADDITIVE INPUT AND OUTPUT DISTURBANCESl 存在附加輸入和輸出擾動的非線性遙控機器人系統(tǒng)的自適應控制l (3) AN OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM FOR TH

32、E COORDINATED HYBRID AGENT FRAMEWORKl 協(xié)調混合主體框架的優(yōu)化算法l (4) BEHAVIOUR EMERGENCE MODEL BASED ON CHANGES IN SENSORY INFORMATION AND ITS APPLICATION TO MULTIPLE TASKSl 基于感覺信息變化的行為上升模型及其在多任務中的應用l (5)Running Temperature and Mechanical Stability of Grease as Maintenance Parameters of Railway Bearingsl 運行溫度和油

33、脂的機械穩(wěn)定性鐵路軸承的維護參數(shù)幻燈片29l (6)An Improved Approach to Delay-dependent Robust Stabilization for Uncertain Singular Time-delay Systemsl 不確定奇異時滯系統(tǒng)的遲滯相關魯棒鎮(zhèn)定的改進方法l (7)Stability Analysis of Discrete-time Systems with Additive Time-varying Delaysl 附加時變延遲的離散系統(tǒng)的穩(wěn)定性分析l (8)CONTROL OF A SCARA ROBOT: PSO-PID APPROAC

34、Hl SCARA機器人的控制：粒子群優(yōu)化-PID方法l (9)FRACTIONAL CALCULUS-BASED OPTIMAL CONTROLLERS OF AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE REGULATOR IN POWER SYSTEM.l 在電力系統(tǒng)中自動電壓調節(jié)器的基于微積分的最優(yōu)控制器l (10) RESEARCH OF WEATHERSENSITIVE SHORT-TERM LOAD FORECASTINGl 氣象敏感的短期負荷預測的研究幻燈片30l (11) DISPERSED GENERATION IN MODERN POWER SYSTEMS AND ITS IMPAC

35、T IN EUROPE ON POWER SYSTEM STRUCTURE AND SECURE OPERATIONl 現(xiàn)代電力系統(tǒng)分散發(fā)電及其對歐洲電力系統(tǒng)體系結構和安全運行的影響l (12) COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS FOR DIGITAL REGULATORS IN SERIES DC MOTOR CONTROLLED DRIVEl 串聯(lián)直流電機控制驅動器的數(shù)字顯示調節(jié)儀的比較性能分析l (13) An Assessment Tool for Land Reuse with Artificial Intelligence Methodl 采用人工智

36、能方法的土地再利用評估工具l (14) Watermarking of Digital Images in Frequency Domainl 在頻域中的數(shù)字圖像水印技術l (15) Action Control of Soccer Robots Based on Simulated Human Intelligencel 基于人工智能模擬的足球機器人的行為控制幻燈片31l (16) Real-time Virtual Environment Signal Extraction andDenoising Using Programmable Graphics Hardwarel 使用可編程圖像

37、硬件進行實時虛擬環(huán)境信號的提取和去噪l (17) Soft Sensing Modelling Based on Optimal Selection of Secondary Variables and Its Applicationl 基于二次變量最優(yōu)選擇的軟測量模型及其應用l (18) Adaptive Fuzzy Dynamic Surface Control for Uncertain Nonlinear Systemsl 具有不確定非線性系統(tǒng)的自適應模糊動態(tài)表面控制l (19)Kalman Filtering with Partial Markovian Packet Lossesl

38、 有部分馬爾科夫丟包損失的卡爾曼濾波l (20)On Problems of Multicomponent System Maintenance Modellingl 多元系統(tǒng)維護的建模問題幻燈片32In-class practise: Conclusion(結論)： An effective positioning means is developed by establishing pseudo_range-pseudo_range rate-heading measurements model of a miniature AHRS/GPS. Due to the large drift

39、s and poor stability of MEMS sensors, the QEKF gauss nonlinear filter algorithm is applied to the whole system through computing the complicated Hessian matrix related to the second-order form of nonlinear equations. After carrying on a numerical simulation, the optimal estimates of parameters are a

40、chieved as expected, that is(viz.), the root mean squares(RMS) of attitude error and position error never exceed 90" and 3m respectively, even if the accuracy of the sensors is modest, which thus demonstrates that the QEKF yields to accurate estimates and it is proved to be feasible for this lo

41、w-cost AHRS/GPS integration. The following investigation will focus on the improvement of the accuracy of micro inertial sensors, if the accurate results are desired.幻燈片33 4. Abstrace例文翻譯In-class practise: 以低成本陸用航姿參考系統(tǒng)(AHRS) / GPS緊耦合系統(tǒng)為研究對象,建立了基于偽距、偽距率、航向角的組合觀測數(shù)學模型。引入強跟蹤濾波(STF) 算法,利用漸消因子的作用,增強濾波器對狀態(tài)

42、快速變化的跟蹤能力。同時,針對微慣性器件漂移過大的缺點,采用二階EKF (QEKF) 方法,通過對Hessian 矩陣的求解,補償系統(tǒng)觀測方程線性化的二階截斷誤差。仿真表明: STQEKF 方法可高速準確地逼近系統(tǒng)非線性模型,實現(xiàn)陸地載體導航控制,在傳感器精度有限的情況下,使姿態(tài)和位置的控制效果較標準EKF 分別提高了約8. 9 %38. 2 %和48. 7 %54. 4 %?；脽羝?4 Time delay of the internet is characterized as random, unbounded, and different for both branches in the

43、 control loop 9, 10 and it may cause instability of the system. Therefore, researchers developed some methods to deal with time delay, including passivity theory-based and control theory-based approaches 11. Anderson and Spong 12 derived a control law based on passivity and scattering theory to ensu

44、re tele-operative stability subject to any time delay. Niemeyer and Slotine 13 proposed the wave variables-based approach to address time-delay in tele-operation. Lawrence 14 addressed time delay in a four-channel bilateral tele-manipulation. Yoshikawa and Ueda 15 used scattering theory to assess th

45、e stability of four conventional tele-operation architectures. Munir and Book 16 incorporated a Smith predictor and Kalman filter to improve the performance of a wave-based tele-operator in the presence of a varying-time delay. 幻燈片35l 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時延的特點是隨機的、不受限的，并且在控制回路中的分支間是不同的，這可能導致系統(tǒng)的不穩(wěn)定。因此，針對時延，研究者開發(fā)了一些方法

46、，包括基于無源性理論和控制理論的方法。安德森和斯幫推導出一個控制律，這個規(guī)律是基于無源性和散射理論的，它能確保在任何時延的情況下的遙操作的穩(wěn)定性。尼邁耶和斯洛坦提出了波變量方法來處理遙操作中的時延。勞倫斯解決了四通道雙邊遙操作中的時延。吉川和上田使用散射理論來研究四個傳統(tǒng)遙操作架構的穩(wěn)定性。穆尼爾和布克將史密斯預估器和卡爾曼濾波器結合起來，以此來提高波在變化的時延情況下的遙操作性能?；脽羝?6 Abstract:The theoretical study due to the giant magneto-impedance (GMI) effect of Co-rich amorphous w

47、ire sensor is presented. As a practical device, this sensor may be used to sense the Earths magnetic field and to provide a measure of the attitude of a moving vehicle. It is proposed a multivibrator bridge should be adopted as the structure module. The measuring principle of the sensor is stressed,

48、 which is accomplished by means of establishing corresponding mathematic model. In sequence, with a numerical simulation being carried out, a good linear characteristic between voltage and measured field in the range of is achieved, which demonstrates this sensor is a linear one, and it is capable o

49、f measuring weak signal of magnetic field. In addition, the application of this sensor for the attitude and heading reference system (AHRS) with the micro inertial measurement units (MIMUs) is studied, providing an effective method for low cost solid-state AHRS with high accuracy theoretically. 幻燈片3

50、7鈷基非晶絲傳感器的巨磁阻抗影響已經(jīng)有了相關理論性研究，作為一個實用裝置，該傳感器可被用于感知地球磁場以及測量行駛中小車的姿態(tài)，并提出多諧振蕩橋應該用于結構模塊。該傳感器的測量原則強調要通過建立相應的數(shù)學模型來完成測量。通過進行逐一的數(shù)值仿真，實現(xiàn)了電壓和測量范圍間能具有良好的線性特性，這也表明了該傳感器是線性的，并且能夠測量磁場的微弱信號。此外，對該傳感器在姿態(tài)航向參考系統(tǒng)與微慣性測量單元的應用也進行了研究，并在理論上為高精度低成本的固態(tài)姿態(tài)航向系統(tǒng)提供了一種有效的方法。幻燈片38In-class practise:l 3. Abstract翻譯Healthy sensors are ess

51、ential for the reliable monitoring and control of building automation systems (BAS). This paper presents a diagnostic tool to be used to assist building automation systems for online sensor heath monitoring and fault diagnosis of air-handling units. The tool employs a robust sensor fault detection a

52、nd diagnosis (FDD) strategy based on the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) method. Two PCA models are built corresponding to the heat balance and pressure-flow balance of an air-handling process. Sensor faults are detected using the Q-statistic and diagnosed using an isolation-enhanced PCA method t

53、hat combines the Q-contribution plot and knowledge-based analysis. The PCA models are updated using a condition-based adaptive scheme to follow the normal shifts in the process due to changing operating conditions. The sensor FDD strategy, the implementation of the diagnostic tool and experimental r

54、esults in an existing building are presented in this paper.幻燈片39l 優(yōu)良的傳感器對于可靠監(jiān)控和樓宇自動化系統(tǒng)是至關重要的。本文提出了一種診斷工具，用來協(xié)助樓宇自動化系統(tǒng)進行在線傳感器優(yōu)良檢測以及空氣處理單元的故障診斷。該工具采用基于主成分分析方法的魯棒傳感器故障檢測及診斷策略。構建的兩個主成分分析模型與空氣處理過程的熱平衡以及壓力流量平衡相對應。傳感器故障是用Q統(tǒng)計量來檢測并用隔離加強的主成分分析法來診斷的，并結合了Q貢獻圖和只是分析。由于變化的操作狀態(tài)，該主成分分析模型是通過使用基于自適應方案條件跟蹤正常移距來完成矯正的。本文還提出了該傳感器故障檢測和診斷策略、診斷工具的實現(xiàn)以及在現(xiàn)有建筑中的試驗結果?；脽羝?040In-class practise: Conclusion： 本文提出了一種基于自適應進化學習的約束多目標粒子群優(yōu)化算法。該算法根據(jù)不符合約束條件粒子的約束違反程度