初中英語現(xiàn)在完成時練習題及答案

1、現(xiàn)在完成時練習題一、單項選擇1、Both  his  parents  look  sad .Maybe they  _what's  happened  to  him .  knew  .  have known   .  must know   .will know2、He  has  _ been  to  Shanghai , has  he ?.  alre

2、ady   .never    .ever    . still3、Have  you  met  Mr  Li _？.  just   .  ago     .before   .  a moment ago4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year. is  writing &

3、#160;  .was  writing    .wrote  .has  written 5、-Our country  _ a lot so far .-Yes . I hope it will be even _ . has  changed ; well   .  changed ; good. has  changed ; better .  changed ; better6、Zhao Lan _already  _in this s

4、chool for two years . was ; studying                   . will ; study. has ; studied                     . are

5、 ; studying7、We _ Xiao  Li  since  she  was  a  little  girl . know   .  had  known   . have  known   .  knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice .  will  see     .  ha

6、ve  seen     .  saw   .see9、-These  farmers  have  been  to  the  United  States .   -Really ? When _  there ?. will  they  go      .  did  they  go.  do&#

7、160; they  go      .  have  they  gone10、-_ you _ your  homework  yet ?-Yes . I _  it  a  moment  ago .  Did ; do ; finished    .  Have ; done ; finished.  Have ; done ; have  finished 

8、  .  will ; do ; finish11、 His  father  _ the  Party  since  1978 .  joined    .  has joined  .  was in .  has  been  in12、-Do you know him well ?-  Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago .  were 

9、0;  . have been  . have become   . have made13、-How long have you  _ here ?-About two months .  been     .  gone     .  come  .  arrived14、Hurry  up! The  play _ for  ten  minutes .  ha

10、s  begun .  had  begun .  has  been  on.  began15、 It  _ ten  years  since  he  left  the  army .  is   .  has    .  will    .  was16、 Miss  Green  isn't

11、60; in  the  office . she_  to  the  library .has  gone  . went   .will  go   .  has  been17、My  parents _  Shandong  for  ten  years .  have  been  in      

12、60;               . have  been  to.  have  gone  to                      . have  been18、The stu

13、dents have cleaned the classroom,      ?A. so they   B. don't they   C. have they   D. haven't they19、has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he        to China?A. How soon, comes  &

14、#160;          B. How often, got  C. How long, came              D. How far, arrived20、 His uncle        for more than 9 years.A. has come here&#

15、160;          B. has started to workC. has lived there           D. has left the university二、句型轉換3、The old man _ last year. He _for a year. (die) （動詞填空）4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同義句轉換) T

16、his factory  _ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago.  (同義句轉換)Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同義句）Her  mother _ the  Party  three  years  _ .7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同義句轉換) _ two y

17、ears _ the Green family moved to Fra nce.8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把兩個句子合并成一個句子)   _                             &

18、#160;        三、漢譯英1、吉姆已做完作業(yè)，他現(xiàn)在有空了。2、他昨天收到一封信。3、我父親以前到過長城。4、她還沒有看過那部新電影。5、她去過上海。6、他這些天上哪兒去了？   用所給詞的適當形式填空1 All the furniture in the building _ （belong）to the company not to his own.2. When I was at college I _(speak) three foreign languages, bu

19、t I _(forget) all except a few words of each.3. -We would have walked to the station. It was so near.- Yes, a taxi _(be) at all necessary.4. I dont really work here. I _ (just help out)until the new secretary arrives.5. He _(break) his leg when he _(play) in a football match.6. The new secretary is

20、supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _(arrive).7. As she _ (read)newspaper, Granny _ (fall)asleep.8. -Do you like the material?-Yes, it _ (feel)very soft.9. -Come on in, Tom. I want to show you something.- Oh, how nice of you! I _(think) you _(go) to bring me a gift.10. -Youve agreed to

21、go, so why arent you getting ready?-But I _ (realize)that you _(want) us to start at once.11. The house is dirty. We _(clean)it for weeks. 12. -_ (I tell) the sports meet might be put off. - Yes, it all depends on the weather. 13. - Im sorry to keep you waiting. -Oh, not at all. I _ (be) here only a

22、 few minutes. 14. You dont need to describe her. I _(meet) her several times. 15. The cost of living _ (go up)by ten percent before the government took any action. 16. By the time new pupil _(gather) enough courage to raise his hand , the bell for the end of the lesson _(ring). 17. -Did you go to Be

23、ijing for vacation ? -I _(plan) to go , but I got sick at the last minute. 18. -When will they leave ? -They _(leave) very soon . 19. -Was he studying for an exam ? -Yes , he's _ it next week. 20. -Are there going to be many people at your party today ? -We hope that _(there be go). 21. She must

24、 have arrived there last night , _ (do/have/need/must)she ? 22. _ the letter , I ran out of the room to the post office. 23. Twelve inches _ (make) one foot. 24. I _ (think of )going to London next month. 25. He _ (study) English for six years by the time he takes his examination. 26. By this time n

25、ext year he _ （graduate）from this college. 27. _ （hardly I reach）the school when the bell rang. 28. He promised us that he _(be動) early but he _ (arrive) yet.29. The teacher told the pupils that the earth _(be) round. 30. The moment they met , they knew that _ (they frends). 31. We _ (discuss) the p

26、roblem for quite some time , but we _ (reach) any conclusion yet. 32. It wasn't until two o'clock that I _ (go) to sleep. 33. -Where _ (you put)my book ? I can't see it anywhere. -I _ (put) it on this table . But now it's gone . 34. Perhaps it will be a long time _(Tom come back) fro

27、m abroad.35. If the film _ (show)is our school , we'll go and see it . 36. -How _ (you get)on with your English these days . -Not bad. 37. -What _(you do) when I phoned you this morning? -I _ (just finish)my homework and was starting to take a boat.38. I _ (never read)such an interesting book be

28、fore. 39. _that the earth was the centre of the universe. A People were believing B It was once believed 40. Two of the boys _ (hurt)while playing football. 41. Prices _ (rise)sharply in the past few years. 42. The number of the students in our school _ (add up to)1200.43. What he said at the meetin

29、g _ (prove)true . 44. How long do you think the meeting _(last) 45. The May 4th movement _ (take place)in 1919. 46. These kinds of shoes _ (not sell)well. 47. On returning home , I found I _(leave)umbrella in the office.48. Once you _ (make)a promise , you must carry it out. 49. She _ (marry)Charles

30、 for a year. 50. The singer lived in California until he _(sent)to university. 參考答案：一、單項選擇。1、現(xiàn)在完成時主要強調過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，或過去發(fā)生的動作還未結束，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或將來，重點在于對現(xiàn)在的影響。這種考查難度較大，往往無時間狀語，需要從上下文分析、推理才行。故上兩側根據(jù)上下文分析、推理，正確答案是。2、現(xiàn)在完成時常與already（已經），just（剛剛，正好），ever（曾經），never（從來，也不；從不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等連用。故2應選B。3、C4、現(xiàn)在完成

31、時常與recently（近來），so  far（到目前為止），in  the  past/"last + 一段時間"等時間狀語連用。因為上述短語表示的是從現(xiàn)在起往前推算的一段時間，句中的動作是從過去某一時間或時刻開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的。故4應選D。5、C6、現(xiàn)在完成時時常與"for +時間段或since +過去時間點"連用（含從句，從句過去時）。故6應選C。7、C8、現(xiàn)在完成時還與once（一次），twice（兩次），three  times（三次），several  times（幾次）等表示重復次數(shù)的詞語連用

32、。故8應選B。9、現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時容易混淆，就是因為它們所表示的動作都發(fā)生在過去，但二者又有區(qū)別：一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經常發(fā)生的動作，說話的側重點在于陳述一件過去的事情，與現(xiàn)在沒有關系；現(xiàn)在完成時表示與現(xiàn)在有關系的發(fā)生在過去的動作，它不與表示過去的時間狀語（如yesterday , last  week , a  moment  ago等）連用。故9的正確答案為B。10、B11、現(xiàn)在完成時中，非延續(xù)性動詞不能與for和since引導的表示一段時間的狀語連用，通常是用相應的延續(xù)性動詞來代替。故11的正確答案依次為：D。12、B

33、60;   13、A     14、C     15、A。16、"have/has  gone  to + 地點"表示"某人去了某地（還未回來）"，指主語所指的人不在這兒。"have/has  been  in + 地點"表示"在某地呆了多長時間"，常與表示時間的狀語連用。"have/has  been  to  +地點"表示&

34、quot;曾經去過某地（但現(xiàn)在已不在那兒）。"故16的正確答案為A。17、A    18、D     19、C     20、C二、句型轉換。1、has he?             2、How long            3、died, ha

35、s been dead  4、has been open       5、has been away       6、joined；ago7、It is, since        8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.三、漢譯英。1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.2、He received a l