(完整word版)-ed形容詞和-ing形容詞辨析和練習

1、wd形容詞和Tng形容詞的用法區(qū)別一、傳統(tǒng)的觀點許多參考書認為： -ing 形容詞與表示事物的名詞連用， -ed形容詞與表示人的名詞連用。此說法在很多情況下是可行的，但表述欠準確，在許多情況下卻是不可靠的。如： -ing 形容詞用于人的情況就比比皆是：假若你的老師說話幽默、講課生動，那么不僅他的課非常interesting,而且你會說他是一個interesting man（有趣 的人 ）。比較：I ' m interested in interesting peop我對有趣的人感興趣。He was worried about his worrying son他為他令人擔憂的兒子感到擔憂

2、。He was annoyed with the annoying person 他對這個討厭的人很生氣。另一方面， -ed 形容詞用于指物的情況也不少見。比較并體會：a frightened look 害怕的表情（指帶有這種“表情 ”的人感到害怕 ）a frightening look 嚇人的表情（指這種“表情 ”令人害怕 ）an excited talk心情激動的談話（指 談話”的人心情激動）an exciting talk令人激動的談話（指聽 談話”的人心情激動）由于傳統(tǒng)的觀點說得太絕對，有時做起題來還可能會因此掉入命題人的陷阱，請看下面一題：do you think of your E

3、nglish teacher? Is he ？_A. What, interestingB. What, interestedC. How, interestingD. How, interested此題考查兩方面的知識點：一是考查whatdoyouthinkof 與howdoyoulike的用法區(qū)別（兩者搭配不同，但意思相同）；二是考查interesting 與 interested 的用法區(qū)別。若套用以上關于-ing形容詞與-ed形容詞的區(qū)別，則可能將答案鎖定 為D。但是錯了，此題的最佳答案應是A。二、正確白觀點關于-ing形容詞與-ed形容詞的區(qū)別，比較準確的表述應該是：1 .以后綴Ed

4、結尾的形容詞（如ashamed,delighted,excited,frightened,interested, moved, pleased, surprised, worried 等）通常用于說明人，不用于說明事物，即使它們所修飾的名詞是事物，那它們指的也是與該事物相關的人。如：He had a pleased smile on his face.他臉上露出了滿意的微笑。He told me the news in a very excited voice.他聲音很激動地告訴了我這個消息。第一句中的a pleased smile意為 滿意的微笑”，它指的是某人因感到滿意發(fā) 出的微笑；第二句

5、中的a very excited voice指的是 很激動的聲音”，即指的是某人因很 激動而發(fā)生那樣的聲音。原則上，-ed形容詞通常直接用于說明人，若修飾事物，則多為air（神態(tài)）,appearance孫貌）,cry（哭聲）,face（表，司,voice聲音）,mood（情緒）'TimesNewRoman”）, mood等顯示某人的情感狀況的名詞。2 .以后綴-ing 結尾的形容詞（如delighting,exciting,frightening,interesting,moving,surprising,worrying 等）主要用于說 明事物，表示事物的性質或特征，若用它們說明人，

6、則表示此人具有此性質或特征。如：The story is very interesting.這個故事彳艮有趣。The man is very interesting 這個人很有趣。請再比較并體會以下句子：He is frightened.他很害怕。He is frightening.他很嚇人。He has a frightened look on his facefe 臉上帶有驚恐的神情。He has a frightening look on his face他臉上帶有嚇人的神情。Ireadaninterestedexpressiononhisface我看到他臉上露出一種感興趣的表 情。I

7、read an interesting expression on his fac哦看至U他臉上露出一種有趣的表情。三、學練結合請做做以下試題，看你是否能克服原來的思維定勢，能否跳出命題人的陷阱：1. Laws that punish parents for their little children s actions against the lawgetparents .A. worriedB. to worriedC. worryingD. worry2.Thelittleboyisn tgettingonwellinmathsandworsestill,heisevenunwillin

8、g to go to school. With her son , she feels very .A. disappointing;worryingB. disappointing;worriedC. disappointed;worriedD. disappointed;worrying3. After the Anti-terrorist War, the American soldiers returned home,.A.safe but tiredB. safely but tiredC. safe and tiringD. safelyand tiring4. As we all

9、 know, typing is a job to a heart.A.tired;tiredB.tired;tiringC.tiring;tiredD.tiring; tiring5. Poorboy!Hislooksandhandssuggestedhewasveryafraid.A.frightful; tremblingB. frightened; tremblingC. frightening; trembledD. frightened; trembly答案與解析：1 .選A。句中的thatpunish thelOWI語從句。句意是：因為他們小孩的 違法行為而懲罰其父母，這樣的法律

10、使得做父母的感到憂慮。表示人 “感到憂慮 的 ” 用由過去分詞轉換而來的形容詞。2 .選B。句意是：由于她的兒子令人失望，她感到非常煩惱。表示 泠人 的"用-ing形容詞；表示 感到的”用-ed形容詞。3 .選A此題一方面考查形容詞作狀語(。此題一方面考查形容詞作狀語(當 形容詞用作狀語時，表示意義上的增補，和句子主語在邏輯上有主謂關系)，另一方面考查形容詞 tiring 與 tired 的用法區(qū)別，此處填tired 表示 “人感到疲憊的 ” ，即選A。4 .選Q第一空填tiring,表示使人勞累的”；第二空填tired,表示感到勞 累的 ” 。5 .選B。第一空填frightene

11、d ,其意為感到害怕的”；第二空填trembling表 示動作的進行。也就是說，frightened說明主語因而產(chǎn)生的情緒反應，從而 影響到人的身體部位tremblinged 形式及常見短語與ing 形式形容詞歸納excited (be d about)/ excitingsurprised (be d at) /surprisingamazed (be d at)/amazingembarrassed(be ed in) /embarrassingencouraged(be ed at / by)/ encouragingfrustrated (be d of)/ frustratingin

12、terested (be ed in) / interestingthrilled (be ed at) / thrillingterrified (be terrified at/ of / with)/ terrifyingpleased (be d with)/ pleasing, = pleasantsatisfied(be satisfied with) / satisfyingfrightened (be ed at / of )/ frighteningtired (be d of)/ tiringbored (be d with)/ boringrelaxed (無固定搭配)/

13、 relaxingfascinated (be d by)/ fascinatingannoyed (be ed with)/ annoyingmoved (be d by)/ movingworried (be worried about)/worryingconfused (be confused about)/ confusing練習：一用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的 -ed 形式或 -ing 形式填空1. The children were after the trip. (tire )2. The trip was.(tire )3. The children went to bed early

14、 after the trip. ( tire )4. The trip lasted a whole day(. tire )5. The trip made the children.( tire )6. The bad weather made the trip.(tire )7. Tom s parents are at his results of the ex(amsdisappoint)8. and angry, he left the meeting-room.( disappoint )9. It is that he didnthe extapmaisnsation （ d

15、isappoint）10. WhenhearingthenewsthatMichaelJacksonpassedaway,theyweretolook at each other.（ surprise）11. He was about his son（. worry）12. I'm not with his interpretation of this sentence. （satisfy）13. He was with the person（. annoy）14. Apolicecarappearedontheroad,thethiefhadalookonhisface.（frigh

16、ten ）15. The situation here is and we are（. encourage）答案：1.tired2.tiring3.tired4.tiring5.tired6.tiring7.disappointed, disappointing）8. Disappointed9. disappointing16. surprising; surprised11. worried; worrying12. satisfied13. annoyed;annoying14. frightened15. encouraging; encouraged二鞏固練習：1. The wet

17、weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front to arrive.（ 2008?全國卷I）A.isexpectedB.isexpectingC.expectsD.willbe expected2. Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend? （2008?上海高考）Terry? Never! He tents and fresh air!A. has hatedB. hatedC. will hateD. hates3. By the time he realizes he into a

18、 trap, it ll be too late for himdoanything about it. （2008?山東高考 ）A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked4. So far this year we a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10percent.（2008襦建高考）A. sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen5. Some of the people who to the party can t come now. （2008煙臺?模擬 ）A. had

19、been invitedB. have been invitedC. are invitedD. invited6. Laws that punish parents for their little children s actions againsgetparents.A.worriedB.toworriedC.worryingD. worry7. Thelittleboyisn tgettinllginomnwatehsandworsestill,heisevenunwilling to go to school. With her son , she feels very .A. disappoi