MUHealthyeatingGrammar人教必修三語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)課程

1、第1頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)第一頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：九點(diǎn) 二十六分。第2頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)第二頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：九點(diǎn) 二十六分。To learn the use of modal verbs 第3頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)第三頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：九點(diǎn) 二十六分。Underline the sentences containing modal verbs in the reading passage and use the function words below to explain the meaning of the modal verbs.Intention Duty Permission Possibility Gues

2、sing Abilitypossibilitypossibilitypossibilityguessingpossibility第4頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)第四頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：九點(diǎn) 二十六分。intentionabilitydutyintentiondutypossibilitypossibilityabilityModal verbs are used to express the speakers meaning of intention, duty, permission, guessing, ability, etc.第5頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)第五頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：九點(diǎn) 二十六分。1. should和ou

3、ght toa. should, ought to都可表示“應(yīng)該”。ought to用于表示按道理應(yīng)當(dāng)，常指客觀的義務(wù)或責(zé)任，大多數(shù)情況下可用should代替，但比should語(yǔ)氣重。e.g. I should help her because she is in trouble. You ought to take care of the baby.第6頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)第六頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：九點(diǎn) 二十六分。b. 表示勸告、建議或命令時(shí)，should 和ought to可通用，但在疑問(wèn)句中常用 should。ought to的否定式為oughtnt to 或ought not to。e.g. Yo

4、u should / ought to go to class right away. _ I open the window? 我可以開(kāi)窗嗎？ What should we do next?Should第7頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)第七頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：九點(diǎn) 二十六分。You oughtnt / ought not to (ought to) leave in such a hurry. 你不應(yīng)該離開(kāi)的這么匆忙。第8頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)第八頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：九點(diǎn) 二十六分。c. should, ought to都可表示推測(cè)。e.g. He ought to / should be home by now. Thi

5、s is where the oil ought to / should be. should和ought to后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式, 其肯定句表示“過(guò)去應(yīng)該做而未做”, 其否定句則表示“過(guò)去不該做但做了”。第9頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)第九頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：九點(diǎn) 二十六分。You _ the decision a week ago.你應(yīng)該在一周前就做決定。I _ such a foolish mistake. 我不應(yīng)該犯這樣愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。多數(shù)情況下，ought to可與should互換使用。ought to的反意疑問(wèn)句用shouldnt替代。should / ought to have madeshou

6、ldnt have made第10頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)第十頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：九點(diǎn) 二十六分。You ought to have helped him with his English, _?A. wont you B. ought not youC. shouldnt youD. wouldnt you第11頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)第十一頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：九點(diǎn) 二十六分。2. must和have tomust的用法 1) 表示主觀的義務(wù)和必要, 主要用于肯定 句和疑問(wèn)句, 意為“必須， 得，要”；由must引起的疑 問(wèn)句，肯定回答要用must或have to, 否定回答要用neednt, dont have to

7、, 意 思是“不必”。 第12頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)第十二頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：九點(diǎn) 二十六分。must的否定形式mustnt表示禁止，意思是“不能，不許”。如： Must I finish the task right now? 我現(xiàn)在必須完成這個(gè)工作嗎？ Yes, you must. / Yes, you have to. 是的。( No, you _. / No, you dont have to. 不，不必。) You mustnt come here without permission. 未經(jīng)允許，你不能來(lái)這兒。neednt第13頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)第十三頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：九點(diǎn) 二十六分。have to

8、的用法 1) must表示一種主觀的需要，而have to表示 一種客觀的需要，意思是“不得不”。如： I have to attend an important meeting this afternoon. 今天下午我必須要參加一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。 Mother is out, so I have to look after the shop. 媽媽不在家，因此我不得不照看商店。第14頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)第十四頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：九點(diǎn) 二十六分。2) have to的否定形式是dont have to, 相當(dāng)于neednt。如： They dont have to buy a computer at p

9、resent. 他們目前沒(méi)有必要買電腦。 第15頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)第十五頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：九點(diǎn) 二十六分。have to的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是has to，一般過(guò)去式是had to，一般將來(lái)式是will have to。e.g. Li Hua has to pass an examination before he can start work. My car was broken, so I had to walk home. Itll have to be on a Sunday. Ill be working every other day.第16頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)第十六頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：九點(diǎn) 二十六

10、分。The boss has given everyone a special holiday, so we _ go to work tomorrow. A. cant B. mustntC. neednt D. shouldnt【點(diǎn)撥】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)題意, 可知這里表示“沒(méi)有必要”, 故只能選C項(xiàng)。第17頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)第十七頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：九點(diǎn) 二十六分。 What do you think we can do for our aged parents? You _ do anything except to be with them and be yourself. A. dont

11、have to B. oughtnt toC. mustnt D. cant 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)題意“除了和他們呆在一起做你自己外, 沒(méi)有必要做任何事情?！?可知這里選擇dont have to表示“不必”。故選A項(xiàng)。第18頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)第十八頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：九點(diǎn) 二十六分。3. must和needa. need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí), 只能用于疑問(wèn)句和否 定句。構(gòu)成否定句和疑問(wèn)句時(shí)不借助于 助動(dòng)詞do。 Need I finish the work today? Yes, you must. / No, you neednt.第19頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)第十九頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：九點(diǎn) 二十六分。b. must的肯定形式

12、表示“必須”，否定式 表示“禁止、嚴(yán)禁”。 You must come here. You mustnt take the book away from the library. 第20頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)第二十頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：九點(diǎn) 二十六分。Choose suitable modal verbs below to complete the following dialogues.ought/oughtnt to should/shouldnt willmustnt neednt (dont) have to can/cant1. Sam: How can I grow thinner, Mum?

13、Mum: Well, you _ eat food with plenty of fibre that helps you digest better. And you _ stop drinking cola or eating sweet food.have to should 第21頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)第二十一頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：九點(diǎn) 二十六分。Sam: Does it mean I _ eat my favourite fried chicken any more?Mum: Not exactly, if you love fried chicken, you _ give it up. Jus

14、t eat it less often. You _ worry too much: a little fried chicken _ do you good! shouldnt needntdont have to/ neednt/ shouldnt willought/oughtnt to should/shouldnt willmustnt neednt (dont) have to can/cant第22頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)第二十二頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：九點(diǎn) 二十六分。2. Doctor: You are sick because youve eaten poisonous mushrooms.

15、Where did you get them? Lucy: I picked them in the forest. I know we _ eat fresh vegetables. Doctor: Oh, but you _ eat them until youre sure they are not poisonous. Lucy: Thank you, doctor. Ill be more careful next time.have tomustnt ought/oughtnt to should/shouldnt willmustnt neednt (dont) have to

16、can/cant第23頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)第二十三頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：九點(diǎn) 二十六分。3. Charles: I wish I could see things clearly in the dark. Tom: Eating carrots _ help you see better. You _ eat some every day.ought to shouldought/oughtnt to should/shouldnt willmustnt neednt (dont) have to can/cant第24頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)第二十四頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：九點(diǎn) 二十六分。1. Samuel, the t

17、allest boy in our class, _ (can / should) easily reach the books on the top shelf. （北京2017）2. My room is a mess, but I _ (neednt / mustnt) clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning. （天津2017）選用括號(hào)內(nèi)合適的內(nèi)容填空。neednt can第25頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)第二十五頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：九點(diǎn) 二十六分。3. I love the weekend, because I _ (ne

18、ednt, mustnt) get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. (北京2016)4. It was really annoying; I _ (couldnt, shouldnt) get access to the data bank you had recommended. (天津2016)needntcouldnt第26頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)第二十六頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：九點(diǎn) 二十六分。5. George _ (mustnt, cant) have gone too far. His coffee is still warm. (浙江2016)6. I _ (

19、neednt, couldnt) have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me. (天津2015)needntcant第27頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)第二十七頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：九點(diǎn) 二十六分。. 用ought to, ought not to, have to, dont have to, mustnt, neednt填空。1. You _ go across the road when the traffic light is on red.2. You _ buy

20、a gift, but you can if you want to.3. As students, we _ put more energies into study.4. He _ work overtime in order to finish the task before this Saturday.mustnt / ought not toneednt / dont have toought tohas to第28頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)第二十八頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：九點(diǎn) 二十六分。5. Tom _ have told me your secret, but he meant no harm.6.

21、 The sun is shining brightly in a cloudless sky; it _ be a fine day today.7. You dont look well. You _ go to see the doctor.8. A dog ran in front of my mothers car and my mother _ stop very quickly.ought not toought toought tohad to第29頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)第二十九頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：九點(diǎn) 二十六分。1. I _ (得接受) your suggestion. 2. You _

22、 (你不能來(lái)這兒) without permission. 3. You _ (應(yīng)當(dāng)去照顧) your brother.4. I think you _ (應(yīng)當(dāng)去 看) the doctor. II. Translate the following sentences. have to acceptmustnt come hereshould take care ofought to go to see第30頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)第三十頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：九點(diǎn) 二十六分。5. The teacher told the students that they _ (不應(yīng)該在課堂上沉默不語(yǔ)) all the t

23、ime.6. You _ (就得不到 我的支持) if you do such a thing.7. I waited for the train for two hours at the station this morning. Well, you _ (本來(lái)沒(méi)有必要那么早去的).8. “You _ (你千萬(wàn)不 要再喝酒了),” the doctor warned him.mustnt drink any moreought not to / shouldnt keep silent in classshall not get my supportneednt have set off so early第31頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)第三十一頁(yè)，編輯于星期六：九點(diǎn) 二十六分。III. 閱讀下面的對(duì)話，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ) 法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處 使用合適的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞填空。Do you call that a hat? I said to my wife.You _ be so rude about it, my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.I sat down