專業(yè)英語詞根詞綴費(fèi)下載

1、名稱通用名前（后）綴常用形容詞示例 尤' heart cardiao- cardial cardium/carditis/cardiology腦 brain encepholo- cerebral cerebrum/encephalitis/encephalology 肺 lung pulmo- pulmonary pulmontiis/pulmonectomy/pulmonology ht liver hepato- hepatic hepatitis/hepatobiliary/hepatology 胃 stomach gastro- gastric gastritis/gastr

2、ointestinal/gastrology 膽 gallbladder chole biliary holecystitis/cholinergic/cholecystectomy 腸 intestine entero- intestinal enteritis/enterectomy/enterology 脾 spleen splen- splenic splenitis/splenectomy/splenology 丿庾 pancreas pancreato- pancreatic pancreatitis/pancreatectomy 腎 kidney nephro- renal/ne

3、phric nephritis/nephropathy/nephrology2. 與人體系統(tǒng)、器官有關(guān)的前（后）綴名稱通川名前（后）綴示例 血 blood hemo-/hemato hematology/hemoglobin/hematoma 血管 vessel vaso vasopressor/cardiovasology/verebrovascular 靜脈 vein veno- venography/intravenous/venoconstriction zjj脈 artery arterio- arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis 肌 musc

4、le myo- mycology/myositis/myocarditis 髄 marrow myel-/myelo- myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma 神經(jīng) nerve neur-/neyro- neurology/neuritis/neuron 細(xì)胞 cell cyto-/-cyte cytology/cytoma/leukocyte 尿 urine uro-/ur urology/urosurgery/urogenital體 body somato-/some somatology/somatopsychic/chromosome3. 數(shù)字有關(guān)的前綴 數(shù)字前綴示例（單

5、）mono-/uni- monomer/monoclone/carbon monoxide/unidirectional二 bi-/di- bilateral/biphasiccarbon dioxide/dipeptidetri- trilateral/triphasic/trigeminal nerve四 tetra- tetramer/tetracycline/tetraplegia rfi penta- pentagon/pentachromic/pentachloride六 hexa- hexachromic/benzene hexachloride（666）/hexacyclicc

6、ompiund七 hepta- heptachromic/hept apioid/heptavale nt八 octa- octahedral/octal system九 nona- non apept ide/ no nago n十 deca- decade/decagram/decaliter注：十位數(shù)的表示一般為：個(gè)位數(shù)前綴+deca,如：hexadecanol（十六烷醇tetradecapeptidegastrin （十四肽胃泌素），octadecanoic acid （十八烷酸）4. 顏色及與顏色有關(guān)的前綴顏色通用名前綴示例色 color chrom-/chromo- chromos

7、ome/chromatin/chromatomet er 紅 red erythro- erythrocyte/erythrocyturia/erythrometera white leuko ieukocyte/leukemia/leukocytuira黑 black melano- melena/melanoma/melanoderma黃 yellow xantho- xanthopsin/xanthosis/xanthoma藍(lán) blue cyan-/cyano cyanosis/cyanopsia/cyanemia紫 violet/purple綠 green棕 brown brown m

8、ixture/brown ring橙 orange victoria orange/ethyl orange/orange g粉紅 pink oink frothy sputum釘f紅 crimson青銅 bronzed bronzed diabetes 注：有些病名的“藍(lán)”“紫”“青”為同義，具前綴都為“cyano”.5. 打疾病和疾患有關(guān)的前（后）綴（1） 含義前（后）綴形容詞示例病 patho pathogen/pathology/pathogenesis/ pathy pat hie n europat hy/ nephropathy/ade nopathy 扌芮態(tài) -osis -ot

9、ic neurosis/tuberculosis/schistosomiasis 增多 ieukocytosis/erythrocytopenia/granulocytosis 減少-penia -penic leukocytopenia/erythrocytopenia/granulocytopenia 無 a-/an- atypical/anuria/agranulocytopenia小/微-let droplet/platelet/leafletmicro- microscopy/microorganism/micronucleus大/巨 macro- macroscopic/macro

10、nucleus/macrophage -megaly splenomegaly/acromegaly/hepatomegaly 復(fù)合/多 poly- polyuria/polymer/polyopia 全/泛 pan- pancolectomy/panmyelosis/pandemic6. 與疾病和疾患冇關(guān)的前（后）綴（2） 含義前（后）綴示例扌日反 dis- disease/disorder/disability困難/障礙 dys- dysfunction/dyspepsia/dyspnea 不良 mal- malfunction/mal nu trit ion/malpractice 炎癥

11、 -it is appendicitis/bronchitis/arthritis 瘤/塊 -oma lymphoma/adenoma/hematoma 血癥-emia leukemia/septisemia/bacteremia 痛-algia/-algesia/alge-/algo- analgesia/hypoalgesia/algometer 痹-plegia hemipleia/pamplegia/myoplegia流出-rrhea diarrhea/hypermenorrhea/rhinorrhea壞死ecrosis necro-/necr- hepatonecrosis/myon

12、ecrosis/necrospermia 結(jié)石 litho-/-lith lithiasis/lithogenesis/cholelithes7. 與方位有關(guān)的前綴 含義通用詞前綴示例.1: upper/superior pi-/supra- epidemic/epithelium/supracost al下 lower/inferior nfra-/sub- infracostal/subclavicular/subcutaneous no front/anterior/prior fore-/ante- forehead/anteroposterior/precirrhosis /pre后

13、 back/posterior post-/retro posthepatic/postprandial/retrocardiac內(nèi) inner/internal in-/endo-/ento- inhalation/endoscopy/entocranial外 outer/external ex-/exo- extract/excretion/exocardial間 between inter- intermuscular/intercostal/intercourse旁/畐ij on the side of para- parathyroid/paraprotein/pararenal周

14、around peri- perioperative/pericarditis/peritoneum111尤' central centri-/centra- centrifugation/centralize/centronucleus/centro-反/對(duì) opposite counter-/contra- counterpart/countershock/contraindication 注：in vivo/in5vaivou/活體內(nèi);in vitro/in vaitrou/活體外或試管內(nèi)；in situ/irfsaitju:/原位8. 與外科手術(shù)有關(guān)的前（后）綴含義前（后）綴示

15、例切除 -ectomy appendectomy/gastrectomy/splenectomy切開 -tomy tracheotomy/hysterotomy/craniotomy切（割）-tome tracheotome/thoracotome吻合-stomy duodenoenterostomy/gastroesophagostomy成形術(shù)-plasty tracheoplasty/osteoplasty/myoplasty 整（矯）形 ortho- orthopedics/orthopod/orthotherapy 造影-graphy angiography/nephrography/

16、phlebography 經(jīng)trans- transdominal/translateral/transurethral 注:ortho-也是“正”“原啲前綴，如：ortho-acid （正酸） -graphy 為方法,如：electrocardigraphy 心電圖檢查術(shù)；graph 為儀器，如：electrocardigraph 心電圖機(jī);gram為圖象,文字,如：electrocardiogram心電圖記錄。9. 與化學(xué)晶有關(guān)的前（后）綴含義前（后）綴示例酸鹽 ate sulfate/nitrate/acetate醇-ol alcohol/propanol/taxol醛 -al reti

17、nal/methylal/propanal酮-one acetone/progesterone/ketone糖 glyc o glycoge no lysis saccharo- saccharomyces -saccharide polysaccharide-ase reductase/transminase/kinase素 -in penicillin/heparin/nuclein原-gen allogen/antigen/glycogen苯基/酚 phen-/pheno- phenol/phenate/phenetidin 氨慕 amino- aminobenzene/aminopherase/aminopyrine10. 與“作用”有關(guān)的前（后）綴含義前（后）綴示例殺 -cide/-cidal insecticide/pesticide/bactericidal抑-stasis/static bacteriostasis/virostatic/tuberculostatic 驅(qū)逐 -fuge febrifuge/centrifuge抗 anti antib