一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)優(yōu)秀教案

1、年級(jí)：小六授課時(shí)間：_教師姓名_ 課時(shí) 2課題一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)理解一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的概念，基本結(jié)構(gòu)； 能根據(jù)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞判斷時(shí)態(tài)； 掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中動(dòng)詞的三單式； 掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的各種句型轉(zhuǎn)換；重點(diǎn)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞；動(dòng)詞的三單式變化規(guī)則和句型轉(zhuǎn)換。難點(diǎn)靈活判斷和運(yùn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。教學(xué)手段:思維引導(dǎo)、啟發(fā)式教學(xué)教學(xué)過(guò)程：step1: warm upstep2:呈現(xiàn)1.理清一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的概念。2.講解一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞3.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自己造句，發(fā)現(xiàn)和總結(jié)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中動(dòng)詞三單式的變化規(guī)律4.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)和總結(jié)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句式轉(zhuǎn)換解題方法。step3:拓展練習(xí)step4:綜合鞏固練習(xí)，查漏補(bǔ)缺step5:課堂

2、小結(jié)step6:布置作業(yè)Step 1 Warm up(free talk)Step 2:知識(shí)點(diǎn)撥一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（The Simple Present Tense）（一）什么是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)？1.表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)：e.g. Heselvetw.2.表經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與頻度副詞連用。e.g.He reads En glish every morni ng.3.表主語(yǔ)具備的性格、能力和興趣愛(ài)好等：e.g. She likes noodles.4.普遍真理和自然規(guī)律：e.g. The moon goes around the earth.（二）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一一頻度副詞always（ 直）,us

3、ually（通常）,often（經(jīng)常）,sometimes（有時(shí)）,seldom（不常）,never（從不）.畐H詞短語(yǔ)：every day（每天）,every morning，every+時(shí)間.once a day（每天一次）,twice a week（每周兩次）,three times a day.每（天三次）three times a week(每周三次)【小試牛刀】判斷以下句子的時(shí)態(tài)。1. He is a worker.2. I played basketball yesterday.3. My father goes to work by car every day.4. Xiaol

4、ing always studies hard.5. Jiamin sometimes plays computer games.6. She is reading an English book.7. My mother is going to Shanghai tomorrow.8. You should take the medicine three times a day.9. I am never late for school.10. Rose usually goes shopping with her mother.你發(fā)現(xiàn)了嗎？以上一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子中，主語(yǔ)不同時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一樣嗎

5、？發(fā)生了什么變化呢？(三)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成主語(yǔ)+ be(am/is/are) +其它(I用am, you用are, is連著 he, she ,it )主語(yǔ)(第一、第二人稱和復(fù)數(shù))+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的原形+其它主語(yǔ)(第三人稱單數(shù))+動(dòng)詞三單式(Vs) +其它復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞三單式1)動(dòng)詞三單形式變化規(guī)律1.一般情況下，直接在詞尾加()eg: work-works2.以x, s, o, sh, ch結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾加()eg: washwasheswatchwatches3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把y變?yōu)?)加()eg:studystudies【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】：用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1._Joh n (go)

6、 to school by bike every day.2._ Kate ofte n(play) table tennis with her frie nds after school .3.My mother usually _(go)shopping and _ (buy) somevegetables .4. He often_(have) dinner at home.5. Daniel and Tommy_(be) in Class One.6. The girl_(teach) us En glish on Sun days.7. She and I_ (take) a wal

7、k together every evening.8. Mike_(like) cooking.9. You always_ (do) your homework well.10.What day_（be） it today?Its Saturday.（四）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的各種句式變化根據(jù)中文造句子。（1）我是一位學(xué)生。我 _不是一位學(xué)生。你是一位學(xué)生？（2）她喜歡看電視。_她不喜歡看電視。她喜歡看電視嗎？你發(fā)現(xiàn)了嗎?以上兩組句子中的主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞分別是？變?yōu)榉穸ň浜鸵蓡?wèn)句時(shí)它們發(fā)生了什么變化呢？歸納：（1）含有be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句式：主語(yǔ)+ be（am, is, are） +其它（肯定句）：I

8、am from Shanghai.（否定句）：I am not from Shan ghai.（一般疑問(wèn)句）：Are you from Shanghai?（肯定回答）：Y es, I am.（否定回答）：No, Imtno.有be動(dòng)詞，變疑問(wèn)，Be提前，句末問(wèn)號(hào)別忘記。變否定，更容易，be加not要牢記Tips:當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第一人稱時(shí)在一般疑問(wèn)句中要改為第二人稱you,同理you也要改為I, we.口訣： 一變二、二變一、三不變（2）.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句式：（有兩種情況）主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它（肯定句）：The pupils read Chin ese every day.（否定句）：The p

9、upils dontread Chinese every day.（一般疑問(wèn)句）：Do the pupils read Chin ese every day?（肯定回答）：Yes, they do.（否定回答）：No, they dont主語(yǔ)（第三人稱單數(shù)）+動(dòng)詞三單式+其它（肯定句）：He plays the guitar in the eve ning.(否定句)：He doesntplay the guitar in the evening.(一般疑問(wèn)句)：Does he play the guitar in the eve ning?(肯定回答)：Yes, he does.(否定回答)

10、：No, he doesnt謂語(yǔ)為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，變疑問(wèn)，一二人稱和復(fù)數(shù)do提前，三單把does來(lái)幫助，句末問(wèn)號(hào)別忘記變否定，也容易，do/does力口not就OK！Step3、拓展練習(xí)一、.用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1._ you_(brush) your teeth every morning2. What_( do ) he usually_( do ) after school?3.Tom_ ( study ) En glish, Chin ese, Maths, Scie nee and Art at school.4. At eight at ni ght, she_ ( watch ) TV

11、 with her pare nts.5. How many lessons_your classmates_ ( have ) on Mon day?二、按照要求改寫句子1.I usually play football on Friday after noon.否定句:_ _一般疑問(wèn)句:_劃線部分提問(wèn)： _2.Sun Yang washes some clothes on Saturdays.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句:_劃線部分提問(wèn):_3. They waters the flowers every day.否定句:_一般疑問(wèn)句:_劃線部分提問(wèn) _4. He sometimes go to s

12、chool on foot.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句： -劃線部分提問(wèn)：_5. Jiam in goes shopp ing with his mother every week.否定句：-一般疑問(wèn)句： -劃線部分提問(wèn)：Step4、綜合練習(xí)鞏固1）寫出以下動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的正確形式。1.be2. have3. try4. do5talk6.forget7.hope8.stop9.play10.say11.worry12.fly13.study14.ru n15.forget16.begi n17.wash18.watch19.fi nish20. go2)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)：I.She n

13、ever_her problems with her pare nts.A. discuss B. discusses C. is discuss ingD. are discuss ing2. After school she ofte n_ the violi n.A. playB. playsC. plaiesD. playes3. Che ng Na usually_ her homework an hour before dinner.A. fin ishB. to fin ishC. fini shesD. fin ishi ng4.She_breakfast at school.

14、A. havent B. hasnt C. doesn thaveD. doesnt has5. _ Mary_ her hair every day?A. Do, wash B. Do. washes C. Does, washD. Is, wash ing6. My father is very busy. He ofte n_home late.A. is comingB. is comeC. comesD. come7. Did the teacher_ you why the earth_ around the sun?A. tell, goB. tells, goC. tells,

15、 goesD. tell, goes8. _your gran dpare nts_ with you?A. Does, live B. Do, liveC. Do, livesD. Does, lives3)用括號(hào)中的單詞的正確形式填空。1.What_he_ ( have)? He_( have) a toy plane.2.My mother_not_ (like) English. She_(like) Chinese.3.They_ ( not know) their teachers name.4._(sit) down and_ (have) a cup of tea.5.Its

16、time_ (play) game.6.This boy likes_ (swim) in hot summer.7._ Li Ming s father_（ have） his lunch at home.8.Every one_ （say） she is a good girl.9.I go to_（I） office and con ti nue_（work） on my games.10. About_（two） a week my father collects me from school.4）句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.He does his homework in the evening.改（為否定句）He_his homework in the eve ning.2.Miss Zhang teaches us English.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）_ Miss Zhang_ En glish?3.Rose puts her books into her bag aft