情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣練習(xí)含答案

1、.單句語法填空1the only thing that i could do was that i wished her a long life.解析： 句意：我唯獨(dú)能做的事情是期望她能長壽；所填詞表示才能，此處要表達(dá)我唯獨(dú) “ 能” 做的，而且依據(jù)wished判定句子應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般過去時(shí)，所以填could ；2since you have such good preparations, there should not be any problem about passing the coming job interview.解析： 句意：既然你預(yù)備得很充分，通過即將到來的工作面試應(yīng)當(dāng)沒問題；依

2、據(jù)since 供應(yīng)的緣由 “預(yù)備充分 ” 可以判定出，此處表示“按理說應(yīng)當(dāng)發(fā)生 ”的，故本空填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should ；3it has been accepted that all the students shall put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.解析： 句意：為防止同學(xué)感染流感病毒，同學(xué)們?cè)谶M(jìn)校前要戴上口罩，這一點(diǎn)大家都已接受；在第三人稱作主語的陳述句中，表示規(guī)定、規(guī)章，用shall ；4now i would like to ask you to look at so

3、me photographs if you don't mind.解析： 句意：假如你情愿的話，現(xiàn)在我想讓你看一些照片；i would like to do.是固定句式，意為“我想做”；5anyone can be in a rough life time，whether he is“ bai fumei”or“ gao fushuai”.解析： 句意：任何人都會(huì)有困難的時(shí)候，無論他是“ 白富美 ” 仍是 “ 高富帥 ”；此處是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用于陳述句中，表示“一時(shí)的情形 ”，故用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can ；62021福建·， 32 were be there no modernteleco

4、mmunications， we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.解析： 句意：假如沒有現(xiàn)代通信手段，我們需要等待數(shù)周才能獲得來自世界各地的新聞；由句意和主句中的“ would動(dòng)詞原形 ” 可知，逗號(hào)前是一個(gè)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的從句，應(yīng)為if there were.；此處條件句中的if 省略，把 were提到主語前，故填 were ；72021陜西·we would rather our daughter stayed stay at home withus, but it is her c

5、hoice, and she is not a child any longer.解析： 句意：我們寧愿讓女兒和我們一起待在家里，可那是她的挑選，而且她也不再是個(gè)孩子了；would rather后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，用一般過去時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硐喾吹氖聦?shí)；82021重慶·， 13it was john who broke the window. why are you talkingto me as if i had_done do it.解析： 句意：是約翰打破了窗戶；你為什么以似乎是我打破了的語氣對(duì)我說話？ as if 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞與wish 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的虛

6、擬語氣形式相同；結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示對(duì)過去的虛擬，填had done；92021石家·莊二模 what a slow bus this is. yes, we may/might just as well walk.解析： may/might as well不妨；10 2021四川·， 6i still remember my happy childhood when mymother would will take me to disneyland at weekends.解析： 句意：我仍舊記得我的幸福童年，那時(shí)我母親總會(huì)在周末帶我去迪士尼樂園； would表示過去的

7、一種習(xí)慣；.語法填空在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容1 個(gè)單詞 或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式；drunk driving, a major concern currently, is not a funny thing, 1. which has killed many people and ruined the lives of many others. at present, traffic accidents become“ the world's first harm”two months ago, after 2. drinking drink a lot of alcohol, my fr

8、iend's uncle drove his car home. he was 3. heavily heavy drunk, but he still drove home by himself. on the road near his home, an old lady was going across the road, 4. but his uncle didn't notice her and he was still moving on underthe influence of alcohol. and 5. the old lady didn't se

9、e his uncle, either. in the end, the lady died. 6. had it not been for his uncle's drunkenness, the terrible accident would not have happened. if the lady 7. hadn't_died die, she would live a happy life with her daughters and sons. and his uncle's home was also destroyed by his uncle. th

10、erefore, two 8. families family were destroyed.i wish more people 9. could can realize the seriousness of drunk driving and obey the traffic regulations faithfully. always remember: refuse 10. to_drink drink and drive, and give a safe world to you and me.解析：1thing后是非限制性定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，故填which ；2afte

11、r在此是介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞；3修飾 was drunk用副詞；4由 didn't notice判定，該空所用詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故填but ；5特指上文提到的lady ，故填定冠詞；6依據(jù)主句中的would not have happened判定，逗號(hào)前面是一個(gè)虛擬語氣的條件句，句子的謂語應(yīng)用had done形式；但是由于省略了if ，所以要把 had 提前到句首，由此可判定出該空填had ；7if 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣句子，故應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，填hadn't died；8集體名詞family在此是被看作整體，此處指“ 兩個(gè)家庭 ”，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式families；9wis

12、h后的從句用虛擬語氣，此處表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情形，所以填could ；10 refuse后用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事 ”“； . 單句改錯(cuò)12021新課·標(biāo)scolmasesmates suggest we can go to places ofinterest nearby.答案與解析： can shoul或d 去掉 can句意：一些同學(xué)建議我們?nèi)ム徑拿麆俟袍E； suggest作動(dòng)詞，表示 “ 建議 ”時(shí)，賓語從句的謂語通常用虛擬語氣 “ should動(dòng)詞原形 ”，故此處可把can 改為 should，也可去掉 can ；22021新課&#

13、183;標(biāo)mwuset found ways to protect our environment.答案與解析： found find句意：我們必需要找到愛護(hù)環(huán)境的方法；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must后接動(dòng)詞原形；32021湖南·衡陽八中二模it is true that no one should live without moneyin modern society.答案與解析： should can句意：的確，在當(dāng)代社會(huì)，沒有錢就不能生活；依據(jù)句意可知，表示“能，能夠 ” 須用 can ；42021山西·四校模擬 but for the rain， we should have a

14、 pleasant journeyyesterday.答案與解析： have 后加 had句意：要不是下雨，我們昨天會(huì)有一次開心的旅行；對(duì)過去的虛擬用should have done結(jié)構(gòu)；52021?？?#183;二模 he had telephoned to inform me of your birthday， or iwould have known nothing about it.答案與解析： 去掉 hador 前的句子不是虛擬條件句；古希臘哲學(xué)大師亞里士多德說：人有兩種，一種即 “ 吃飯是為了活著 ”,一種是 “ 活著是為了吃飯 ”.一個(gè)人之所以宏大，第一是由于他有超于常人的心；“志當(dāng)存高遠(yuǎn) ”, “ 風(fēng)物長宜放眼量 ”,這些古語皆激勵(lì)人們要樹立雄心壯志，要有遠(yuǎn)大的抱負(fù)；有一位心理學(xué)家到一個(gè)建筑工地，分別問三個(gè)正在砌磚的工人：“你在干什么？ ”第一個(gè)工人懶洋洋地說：“ 我在砌磚； ” 其次個(gè)工人缺乏熱忱地說：“ 我在砌一堵墻； ” 第三個(gè)工人滿懷向往地說：“我在建一座高樓！ ”聽完回答，心理學(xué)家判定：第一個(gè)人心中只有磚，他一輩子能把磚砌好就不錯(cuò)了；其次個(gè)人眼中只有墻，好好干或許能當(dāng)一位技術(shù)員；而第三個(gè)人心中已經(jīng)立起了一座殿堂，由于他心態(tài)樂觀，胸懷遠(yuǎn)大的志向！井底之蛙，只能看到巴掌大的天空；摸到大象