英語(yǔ)中名詞地用法

1、實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 一、英語(yǔ)中各種詞性的用法及解釋 1.名詞 名詞可以分為專有名詞（Proper Nouns）和普通名詞 (Common Nouns）。 專有名詞是某個(gè)（些）人，地方，機(jī)構(gòu)等專有的名稱，如Beijing，China等。 （不是專有名詞就是普通名詞） （1） 名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的方法 1)規(guī)則的變復(fù)數(shù)的方法 情況 構(gòu)成方法 例詞 一般情況 加 -s map-mapbag-bags car-cars 以s, sh, ch, x等結(jié)尾的詞 加 -es bus-buses watch-watches 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞 變y 為i再加es baby-babies 2)不規(guī)則變化情況 以o

2、結(jié)尾的名詞，變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)： a. 加s，如： photo-photos piano-pianos radio-radios 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 zoo-zoos； b. 加es，如：potatopotatoes tomatotomatoes （基本規(guī)律：有生命性質(zhì)的詞在后面加es，否則加s） 以f或fe 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)： a. 加s， 如： belief-beliefs roof-roofs safe-safes gulf-gulfs； b. 去f, fe 加-ves，如：half-halves knife-knives leaf-leaves wolf-wolves wife-wives l

3、ife-lives thief-thieves； 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化 child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice man-men woman-women 單復(fù)同形如：deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese 集體名詞，以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，但實(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)。 如： people police cattle 等本身就是復(fù)數(shù)，不能說(shuō) a people，a police，a cattle，但可以說(shuō)a person，a policeman，a head of cattle, the English，the British，the Fre

4、nch，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名詞，表示國(guó)民總稱時(shí)，作復(fù)數(shù)用。 以s結(jié)尾，仍為單數(shù)的名詞，如： maths，politics，physics等學(xué)科名詞，為不可數(shù)名詞，是單數(shù)。news 是不可數(shù)名詞。 (2)名詞的格 1)在英語(yǔ)中有些名詞可以加's來(lái)表示所有關(guān)系，帶這種詞尾的名詞形式稱為該名詞的所有格，如：a teacher's book。名詞所有格的規(guī)則如下： 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 2) 單數(shù)名詞詞尾加's，復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾沒(méi)有s，也要加's，如the boy's bag 男孩的書包，men's roo

5、m 男廁所。 3) 若名詞已有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s ，只加'，如：the workers' struggle工人的斗爭(zhēng)。 4） 凡不能加's的名詞，都可以用名詞+of +名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示所有關(guān)系，如：the title of the song 歌的名字。 5） 在表示店鋪或教堂的名字或某人的家時(shí)，名詞所有格的后面常常不出現(xiàn)它所修飾的名詞，如：the barber's 理發(fā)店。 6） 如果兩個(gè)名詞并列，并且分別有's，則表示分別有；只有一個(gè)'s，則表示'共有'。 如：John's and Mary's room（兩間）Joh

6、n and Mary's room（一間） 例題解析 1. They got much _ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories 2. I have two _ and three bottles of _ here. A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges 3. Every evening M r. King takes a _ to his home . A. 25 minutes'

7、 walk B. 25 minute's walk C. 25 minute walk D. 25 minutes walk 解析: 句中的 minute應(yīng)該用其復(fù)數(shù)的所有格形式,只+',而不能+s,因此選A。 4. An old _ wants to see you. A. people B. person C. the people D. the person 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 解析: person 與people 都有”人” 的意思, 但用法不同. “一個(gè)人”用 “a person”, “兩個(gè)人” 用 “two persons”; people 泛指 “人們”是集合名詞

8、,表示復(fù)數(shù), the people 指 “人民”, a people 指 “一個(gè)民族”. 應(yīng)選B。 5. Help yourself to _. A. chickens and apples B. chickens and apple C. chicken and apple D. chicken and apples 解析: chicken 可用作可數(shù)名詞指小雞,用作不可數(shù)名詞指雞肉,根據(jù)詞題意應(yīng)理解為雞肉;apple為可數(shù)名詞, 故應(yīng)+s, 因此選D。 6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _. A. room's number B. rooms' n

9、umber C. room numbers D. rooms' numbers 解析: room number 房間號(hào)碼. room可直接用作定語(yǔ)修飾后面的名詞 . 類似的還有my phsics teacher, two bus drivers 等. 應(yīng)選C。 7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _. A. family B. house C. home D. room 解析: family指的是家庭或是家庭成員; house指的是房子(住所); room 指的是房間;而home

10、 指的是家, 因此選C. 8. _ mothers couldn't go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai . A. Mary and Peter's B. Mary and Peter C. Mary's and Peter D. Mary's and Peter's 解析: 此句中 “mothers”是復(fù)數(shù),表示兩個(gè)人各自的母親,因此應(yīng)選D。 9. Li Lei has been to _ many times this month. 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 A. her uncle

11、B. her uncle's C. her uncles D. aunt's 解析: 此句意為 “李雷這個(gè)去她舅舅家多次”. 表示具體場(chǎng)所時(shí), 可省去所有格后面的名詞. 因此選B。 10. He is a success as a leader but he hasn't _ in teaching. A. many experiences B. much experience C. an experience D. a lot experience 解析: experience 作 “經(jīng)驗(yàn)” 講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞, 作 “經(jīng)歷”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞. 本句中應(yīng)理解為 “經(jīng)驗(yàn)”,

12、因此是不可數(shù)名詞,排除 A C. 又因 a lot of , lots of, plenty of 只用于肯定句, 不用于否定句, 因此選B。 11. A classmate of _ was here ten minutes ago. A. you B. your C. your sister D. your sister's 解析: 此題考查名詞的雙重所有格.應(yīng)選D。 12. A group of _ are talking with two _. A. Frenchmen, Germans B. Germans ,Frenchmans C. Frenchmans , Germen

13、 D. Germen , Frenchmen 解析: Frenchman 是復(fù)合詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為 Frenchmen; German 的復(fù)數(shù)為直接在單詞末尾+S, 應(yīng)選A. 13.The team _ having a meeting . A. is B. are C. am D. be 解析: team 是一個(gè)集合名詞,即可表示復(fù)數(shù)意義(指整個(gè)小組) , 也可指小組中的成員(表示復(fù)數(shù)), 此題意為后者, 因此選B。 14. “Would you like _?” “_, please.” 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 A. drink, Three coffees B. a cup of drink,

14、 Coffees C. a drink, A coffee D. a drink, Three cups of coffees 解析: drink 和coffee是不可數(shù)名詞, 可以用of來(lái)表示數(shù)量, eg, three cups of coffee, 當(dāng)前面加a 時(shí),則表示 “一杯”因此選C。 15. The Great Wall was made not only by _, but also the flesh and blood of _ men. A.earth and stone, millions of B. earths and stones, millions C. the

15、earth and stone, million of D. the earths and stones, millions 解析：earth 是不可數(shù)名詞，因此刪除B D,數(shù)以百萬(wàn)的應(yīng)為millions of . 因此選A。 選擇最佳答案： 1 Last night, there was a food accident. The _ were ill, but no _ were lost. A. child, lives B. children, life C. children, lives D. child, life 2. -This is a photo of _ when the

16、y were young. -OK, how happy they both looked! A. my father and mother B. my mother and father's C. my mother's and father's D.my father's and my mother 3. The new student is in _ , Grade Two. A. Class Third B. Third Class C. Class Three D. Three class 4. Today is September 10th. It&

17、#39;s _ Day. Let's go and buy some flowers for our teachers. 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 A. Teachers B. Teachers' C. the Teachers' D. Teacher's 5. The market isn't far from here. It's only _ bicycle ride. A.half an hours' B. half an hour's C. half an hour D. an hour and a half 6. - Wha

18、t would you like to drink, girls? - _, please. A.Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffe C. Two cups of coffee D. Two cups of coffees 7. During Christmas, people get together and sing Christmas songs for _. A. fun B. wishes C. interest D. thanks 8. Some _ are flying kites near the river. A. child B.

19、boy C. boys D. childs 9. After the exam, we'll have_ holiday. A. two weeks B. two-weeks C. two weeks' D. two week's 10. They are those _ bags.Please put them on the bus. A. visitor B. visitors C. visitor's D. visitors' 11.- How many workers are there in your factory? - There are

20、two _. A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds of 12. -What do you think of the _ the Moonlight Sonata by Beethoven? - It sounds really wonderful. A. subject B. music C. book D. animal 13. There is not enough _ in the corner for the fridge. A. place B. room C. field D. ground 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 14.

21、_ comes from sheep and some people like eating it A. Wool B. Pork C. Mutton D. Milk 15. If you don't take more _, you'll get fat. A. medicine B. lessons C. photos D. exercise 16. My school is about twenty _ walk from here. A. minute B. minutes' C. minutes's D. minutes 17. Mum, I have

22、 _ to tell you! A. a good news B. some good news C. some good newes D. much good news 18. Which is the _ to the post office? A. street B. way C. road D. address 19. I stayed at _ last Sunday. A. my uncles B. my uncles' C. my uncle's D. my uncle's family 20. Maths _ not easy to learn. A.

23、are B. is C. am D. were 1-5 CBCBB 6-10 CACCD 11-15 ABBCD 16-20 BBBC2. 形容詞 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 A “How can I learn English well?” This is a question many students ask. In my opinion, the most effective way is to learn lessons by heart. If you can recite the text and write it out, you've learned it fairly we

24、ll. And if you can tell, in your own words, what the lesson says you're a very successful learner indeed. Your English will be quite perfect. This is a difficult task. However, if you try to learn by heart only part of each lesson, you'll find it not half so hard as you might have thought. L

25、earning this way, you will make rapid progress. Of course, writing is also necessary. It helps you a lot on our way to success in English. Equally important is to feel the language. You should be able to laugh at jokes and be shocked at bad news. When using English, try to forget your mother tongue.

26、 Instead of helping you, your own language gets in your way. So, never try to see English through translation. 1.In the writer's opinion, the most effective way in learning English is _. A.to practise speaking, writing and feeling it B.to forget your own native language C.to translate everything

27、 into his own language D.to memorize the English words and grammatical rules 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 2. “Instead of helping you, your own language gets in your way.”This sentence means that memorizing your own language can _. A.help you to study English well B.stop you mastering English C.make English easy to lea

28、rn D.help you notice mistakes 3.Equally important is to feel the language. “to feel the language” here means_. A.to get a knowledge of English by touching B. to be able to read and write English C.to translate English into your own by imagining D.to be able to experience the rich sensation of the la

29、nguage B When we can see well, we do not think about our eyes often. It is only when we can not see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are. People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing and

30、reading, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly. People who are farsighted face just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arm's length. If they want to do muc

31、h reading, they must get glasses too. Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people's eyes become cloudy 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 because of cataracts. Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possibl

32、e to operate on the cataracts and remove them. When night falls, colors become fainter to the eyes and finally disappear. After your eyes have grown used to the dark, you can see better if you use the side of your eyes rather than the centers. Sometimes, after dark, you see a small thing to one side

33、 of you, which seems to disappear if you turn your head in its direction. This is because when you turn your head, you are looking? at the thing too directly. Men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them. When they turn to look straight at it, they can not see it a

34、ny more, and they believe they were mistaken. However, this mistake happens because the center of the eye, which is very sensitive in daylight, is not as sensitive as the sides of the eye after dark. 1.We don't know that our eyes are of great importance until _. A. we think about our eyes B. we

35、cannot see clearly C. we wear glasses D. we have to do much reading 2.According to the passage, a _ is more likely to be nearsighted. A.tailor B. doctor C. guard D.painter 3.People who are farsighted _ . A.cannot do a lot of close work without glasses B.can only see things that are very close to the

36、ir eyes C.have difficulty reading a book if they hold it at arm's length D.have the same problem as the nearsighted people 4.To see a small thing at night, it is better to look _ . A.with wide open eyes B.with half shut or narrowed eyes 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 C.straight at it D.in a slightly different direct

37、ion C Trees are useful to man in three important ways: they give him wood and other useful things, they give him cool places, and they help to stop drought and flood. Unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not found that the third of these points is the most important. Man wants to make mone

38、y from trees,so he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And also, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear. This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are

39、even worse: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil-make the rain in-and also bind the soil, thus stopping it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When all the top-s

40、oil is gone, nothing is left but useless desert. 1.The most important points of trees to man is _. A.they help him to make money B.they give him cool C.they give him wood and other things D.they help him to stop drought and floods 2.In many places forests slowly disappear because _ . A.many trees ha

41、ve been cut down by man 實(shí)用文檔 文案大全 B.new trees are not well looked after C.man has not paid enough attention to planting trees D.all the above 3.Land becomes desert after all trees are cut down because _ A. roots of trees break up the soil B. there are too many rainfalls C. strong winds bring a lot o

42、f sand D. there are no longer trees to keep the rain and protect the top-soil. 4.Which title best fits the passage? A.Trees and Man B.The Function of Tree Wood C.How do People do with Trees? D.The Usage of Tree Roots 英語(yǔ)完形填空練習(xí) These days computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops along busy _1_ have changed into computer game houses in order to get more _2_ . These places are always crowded with people. In the computer game houses, people 3 a lot of money matching on the machines, It's 4 for one to beat a com