2022年冠詞的常見用法歸納

1、冠詞 (教師版 )一、冠詞概述冠詞是虛詞 ,它不能單獨使用 .只能附在一個名詞上說明這個名詞.冠詞分為不定冠 a(an)詞和定冠詞 the.不定冠詞一般表示泛指 ;定冠詞一般表示特指 . 二、不定冠詞 a(an)的用法a. 不定冠詞 a(an)用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前 .a 用于輔音字母開始的詞前 ;an用于元音字母開始的詞前 .如:a girl an english book b. 不定冠詞用來表示類別 ,指某一類人或某一類事物中的一個(泛指).如: his father is a doctor. he works in a middle school in beijing. c. 不定冠詞用于單

2、數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前,可以表示其全類 (泛指).如: an english teacher teaches the students how to learn english. 三、定冠詞 the的用法 表示上文提到過的人或事物. 如:he bought an english-chinese dictionary this morning. the dictionary is very good. 用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前 ,表示整體或類別 . 如:the panda is a rare animal. 此句等于 :a panda is a rare animal. = pandas are rare an

3、imals. 用來表示世界上獨一無二的事物. 如:the sun, the moon, the sky, the earth, the world 用于表示階級 ,黨派的名詞前 . 如:the chinese communist party , the working class the proletariat 無產(chǎn)階級 常用于含有普通名詞或形容詞的專有名詞前. a. 用于許多江海 ,山脈 ,群島等名詞前 : the yellow river the east sea the himalayas the pacific ocean b. 用于由普通名詞構(gòu)成的國名: the peoples re

4、public of china the united states c. 用于機關(guān) ,團體,朝代,時代,報刊雜志等名詞前 : the united nations the state council the tang dynasty the peoples daily the summer palace the peace hotel the british museum 用于表示方位的名詞前 . 如:the east the southwest the middle the far east on the left 用于樂器名詞前 ,但漢語拼音的樂器前不用冠詞. 如:play the pia

5、no play the violin play erhu 用于復數(shù)的姓氏前 ,表示兩夫婦 或全家,在此情況下 ,這類名詞作復數(shù)對待 . 如:when we got there, the lius were waiting for us. the smiths watch tv every day. 用于某些形容詞或過去分詞前,表示一類人或事物 . 精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁，共 6 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁，共

6、6 頁 - - - - - - - - -如:the poor the rich the living the young the wounded the oppressed the beautiful 用在形容詞的最高級前或序數(shù)詞前. 如:shanghai is the biggest city in china. after the game, the first thing they wanted to do was to take a hot bath. 四、零冠詞用法 表示某一類人或事物的復數(shù)名詞前,不用冠詞 . now people are living a happy life.

7、 trees are planted everywhere. 不含普通名詞的專有名詞,表示泛指的物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞前,不用冠詞 . we are studying english. he is leaving for america this year. it is pleasant to walk in soft snow. love is always stronger than hatred. 名詞前有指示代詞 ,物主代詞 ,不定代詞或名詞所有格修飾,不用冠詞 . i like this picture better. is that your book take their chair

8、s away! i do not have any money on me. as time went on, einsteins theory proved to be correct. 季節(jié),月份,星期等名詞前 ,一般不用冠詞 . she likes spring while i like summer. we have no classes on saturday. the long march started in october 1934. 表示只有一人擔任的職務,頭銜的名詞前 ,不用冠詞 . we have elected him our monitor. 三餐飯的名詞前 ,一般不

9、用冠詞 . when do you have lunch after supper we usually take a walk. 節(jié)假日等名詞前 ,不用冠詞 . children all wear their best clothes on national day. people give gifts to each other on christmas day. 注意:在 eve后有 of 短語則要加定冠詞 : on the eve of national day on the eve of new years day 球類和棋類運動的名詞前,不用冠詞 . play basketball

10、 play chess 作表語用表示程度的形容詞最高級前,不用冠詞 . 第 2/3 頁your help was most timely. this method is most effective. 注意:如果有比較范圍 ,形容詞最高級前必須加定冠詞: of all methods, this is the most effective. 在某些固定詞組里 ,名詞前不用冠詞 . on foot by train/ boat / plane in fact as a matter of factin class in church in danger in hospital in town i

11、n bed at home at school at daybreak at sunrise 精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁，共 6 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁，共 6 頁 - - - - - - - - -at dusk at sunset at night at noon go to school go to class go to bed from morning till night from victory

12、to victory from door to door 五、注意事項 當 man作人類講時 ,用零冠詞 . man will conquer nature. 某些抽象名詞具體化時是可數(shù)名詞,其前可加 a.surprise, fire, joy, he is a success as a teacher. long jing is a famous tea in china. a用于姓氏前表示某個只知道名字而不不熟悉的人. a mr liu is waiting to see you outside. 在某些句型中可加a it is a pity that you have missed th

13、e chance. it is a shame / a pleasure / a honour for sb. to do sth. word 作消息講時 ,用零冠詞 . word came that he would go abroad. 冠詞強化訓練( ) 1._recent report stated that the number of spanish speakers in the u.s .would be higher than the number of english speaker by_ year 2090. a.a, the b. a, / c. the ,/ d. t

14、he, a ( ) 2.if you go by _train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get _fast one. a. /, / b./, a c. the, a d./,/ ( ) 3. it is often said that _teachers have _very easy life. a /,/ b. /,a c. the,/ d. the, a ( ) 4.i can t remember when exactly the robinsons left _city ,i only

15、 remember it was _ monday.。a.the , the b. a ,the c. a, a d. the, a ( ) 5.if you grow up in _large family ,youare more likely to develop _ability to get on well with _others . a. /,an the b. a, the ,/ c. the ,an ,the d. a, the ,the ( ) 6.mrs ,taylor has _8-year-old daughter who has _gift for painting

16、 she has won two national prizes. a.a, a b. an ,the c. an ,a d. th ( )7.afetr dinner he gave mr. richardson _ride to _capital airport. a .the, a b. a the c. /, a d. /, the ( )8.on may 5,2005,at _world table tennis championship ,kong ling hui and wanghao won the gold medal in men s with _score of 4:1

17、. a. a ,a b. / the c. a ,/ d. the ,a ( )9.i knew _john lennon ,but not _famous one. a. /,a b. a ,the c. /,the d. the, a ( )10.the book tells _life story of john smith ,who left _school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16. a. the, the b. a , the c. the./ d. a,/ ( )11.when you come here for yo

18、ur holiday next time, don t go to _hotel ; i can find you _bed in my flat. a.the ,a b. the,/ c. a ,the d. a,/ 精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁，共 6 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁，共 6 頁 - - - - - - - - -( )12.if you buy more than ten, they will kn

19、ock20pence off_. a. a price b. price c. the price d. prices ( )13._on-going division between english speaking canadians and french-speaking canadians is _major concern of the country. a.the ,/ b. the ,a c. an ,the d. an,/ ( )14.when he left _college ,he got a job as _reporter in a newspaper office .

20、 a. /, a b /, the c .a the d .the, the ( )15the most important thing about cotton in history is _part that it played in _industrial revolution. a. /,/ b. the,/ c. the , the d. a ,the ( )16.while he was investigating ways t improve the telescope newton made _discovery which completely changed _ man s

21、 understanding of color. a.a ,/ b. a ,the c. /, the d. the ,a ( )17.it is _world of wonders, _world where anything can happen. a. a. the b. a, a c. the, a d. /,/ ( )19.tom owns _larger collection of _books than any other student in our class. a.the ,/ b. a,/ c. a ,the d. /, the ( )20.for a long time

22、 they walked without saying _word .jim was the first t break _silence. a. the, a b. a ,the c. a ,/ d. the,/ ( )21.there was _time _i hated t go to school. a.a ,that b. a ,when c. the ,that d. the ,when ( )22.when you finish reading the book ,you will have _better understanding of _life., a. a, the b

23、. the .a c. /,the d.a,/ ( )23.i earn 10dollars _hours as _supermarket cashier on saturday. a.a, an b. the ,a c. an ,a d . an ,the ( )24the sign reads “ in ease of_fire ,break the glass and push _red button”a. /,a b. /,the c. the ,the d. a ,a ( )25.i don t like talking on _telephone ; i prefer writin

24、g _letter. a.a, the b. the./ c. the ,the d. a ,/ ( )26.jumping out of _airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _exciting experience. a. /, the b. /, an c. an. an d. the, the ( )27.one way to understand thousands of new words in gain _good knowledge of basic word formation. a./ b the c. a d. one ( )28

25、.the cakes are delicious . he d like have _third one because _second one is rather too small. a.a, a b. the .the c. a ,the d. the ,a ( )29.a bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in _leg. a. a b .one c. the d. his ( )30.the warmth of _sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _wool use

26、d. a.the, the b. the ,/ c. /, the d. /,/ 參考答案精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁，共 6 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁，共 6 頁 - - - - - - - - -1a report 可數(shù)名詞，a recent report 一份近來的報告，是泛指；第二個空填the 表特指示 2090 年。2b. by train 乘火車， by 在接交通工具類的同時，一般不接冠詞，如by bi

27、ke , by ship ; 根據(jù)句意第二個空應該是泛指。3b teachers 此處用名詞復數(shù)表泛指，指一切老師；have a life 相當于live /lead a life 過一種、 、 、 、 、樣的生活4d. leave the city 離開這座城市。a monday 一個星期一，表泛指。5.b. a large family 一個大家庭；the ability 此處表泛指“與別人相處好的能力”； others 其他人表泛指。6c. have a gift for 有做、 、 、的天賦，相當于have a talent for. 7.b. give sb. a ride 讓某人搭

28、車，此處ride 是可數(shù)名詞，表示“搭車”。8.d. the world table tennis championship 是專有名詞，由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞，一般前面要加 the；with a score of 比分是 9.b. a john lennon 一個叫做john lennon 的人，表泛指。10. c leave school 畢業(yè)11a. go to the hotel 去旅店；a bed 此處表泛指， “一個地方”12 c. the price 此處表特指， “原價”。13b.此句的意思是： 在講英語的加拿大人和講法語的加拿大人之間的那種逐漸增長的分歧是這個國家一個主要擔

29、心的問題。第一個空用the 表特指；第二個空用a 表泛指，泛指主要是擔心問題中的一個。14.a. leave college 大學畢業(yè)15.c.the part 特指在工業(yè)革命避所起的作用；the industrial revolution工業(yè)革命16.a,make a discovery 有了一個發(fā)現(xiàn)；man s understanding of color 人類對于顏色的理解，在物主代詞，名詞所有格前，一般不用加冠詞，man 用單數(shù)形式，前面不加冠詞，可以表示“人類” 。 b. a world of wonders 一個充滿奇跡的世界；第二個空a world 是前面的同位語，因此還依然用a表泛指18.d.第一個空填an 表泛指類別。 “一個字型的小屋里”根據(jù)句意第二個句子應是對上文an shaped house 起同位語的用，進一步解釋說明，所以還用a表泛指類別。19.b. a large collection of 一個較大的收集 books 用復數(shù)此處表泛指。20.b.saying a wo