小升初知識點(diǎn)(五)3頁

1、小升初知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)（五）142.以-ing,-ed,-ly結(jié)尾的比較級，最高級用more,the most,例如more hard-working/interested特例：early-earlier-earliest badly-worse-worst143.sb. ask for sth.某人要求某物 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要求某物144.Id like to play football instead of staying at home. Lets go to play football instead.145.I prefer football to basketba

2、ll.=I like football better than basketball. I like cat best.=My favourite animal is cat. cat-animal apple-fruit English-subject likebest/enjoymost（固定搭配）146.first of all 首先 after all畢竟 notat all一點(diǎn)也不 not at all沒關(guān)系/不客氣147.Is your birthday in May?Is your name Jack? Yes,it is.不能用Yes,I am.148.a few（一點(diǎn)兒）/f

3、ew（一點(diǎn)兒都沒） +可數(shù)名詞 a little（一點(diǎn)兒）/little（一點(diǎn)兒都沒）+不可數(shù)名詞 a little+adj./adv. a little+可數(shù)名詞（a little boy一個小男孩） a bit of+不可數(shù)名詞 a bit+adj./adv. a lot of=lots of=plenty of+可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 v.+a lot Thanks a lot. many+可數(shù)名詞 much+不可數(shù)名詞149.反義疑問句： 前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定 助動詞保持一致，代詞與主語保持一致 Li Ming(主語) can swim,cant he（代詞）? He neve

4、r（否定詞） comes here,does he? 若反義疑問句中含有否定詞never/little/few/seldom/hardly等，則會將肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň?，或否定句變?yōu)榭隙ň?反義疑問句的回答： You are a student,arent you? You arent a student,are you?不論是以上兩句哪一句，回答都是相同的，即若是學(xué)生，則Yes,I am.若不是學(xué)生則No,Im not.150.He is my elder(只能做定語，adj.) brother. He is older than me.(只能做表語，不能做定語) elder相對于older更強(qiáng)

5、調(diào)親戚關(guān)系151.like v.喜歡 prep.像一樣 She_foolish.(adj.愚蠢的) fool n./v. A.looks like B.is like C.likes D.is/looks正確答案：D look like 看起來像 be like 看起來像、品性像 like 喜歡+n./pron. be/look+adj.152.on ones own靠某人自己=by oneself of ones own屬于某人自己 own v.擁有 adj.自己的153.between A and B 在A和B之間（兩者之間） among the flowers在花叢之間（三者以上之間）1

6、54.good/nice 人（品性好），物well 人身體好 fine 人的近況不錯/天氣好 155. a sick(此處不能用ill) boy He is ill/sick.156.in front of 在前面（外） at/in the front of 在前面（內(nèi)） at the front在前部（內(nèi)）behind 在后面（外） at the back of在.后面（內(nèi)） at the back（內(nèi)）157.四則運(yùn)算; multiply 乘 plus/and加 minus減 divdie除（需用被動語態(tài)）158.in the(ones) 1940s159選擇疑問句的回答：.A;Would

7、 you like a cup of tea or coffee? B:_A. Would;Yes,Id like to/Yes,please B.Would;Tea,please. 160.jump the queue（n.隊(duì)列） 插隊(duì) a queue jumper 一個插隊(duì)的人stand in a line 排成一排 line up排隊(duì) wait for ones turn 等待某人的次序161.colour n.顏色 v.給上色coloured adj.有色的、彩色的162.Jack,dont（不用doesnt，該句為祈使句） talk with each other.163.cloth

8、es n.C復(fù)數(shù)集合名詞 clothing n.U 衣物的總稱 cloth. n.U布164.a map of China （正確） a Chinese map （錯誤） the national flag of China（正確） the Chinese national flag(正確)165.Its a clean classroom.(單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞) What a clean classroom it is! How clean a(the) classroom is! He is wearing a nice jacket.(單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞) What a nice jacket he

9、 is wearing! How nice a jacket he is wearing!They are tall boys.(復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞) What tall boys they are! How tall the boys are! Its delicious bread.(不可數(shù)名詞) What delicious bread it is! How delicious the bread is! He runs fast.(無名詞) How fast he runs! 1.明確感嘆的對象2.量詞+名詞的組合以量詞判斷3.感嘆句選擇題基本解題公式：無名詞時用how名詞為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時：

10、What+a/an+adj.+n.+/How+adj+a/an+n.+（可用the,形容詞性物主代詞或指示代詞替換a/an）名詞為復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時：有the（可用形容詞性物主代詞或指示代詞替換）用how,無the用what what a/an+n./what+n.(可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞)4.最終歸結(jié)為是否有名詞，名詞為什么類型的題型5.只能用what或how引導(dǎo)166.cross v.穿過 across prep. 穿過（表面） through prep. 穿過（內(nèi)部） I go across the street. I cross the street. 一個句子當(dāng)中一定要有一個謂

11、語動詞167.Something is wrong. Some things are wrong.168.it同一個（單數(shù)） them（同一些）one 同類不相同（單數(shù)，泛指） ones 同類不相同（復(fù)數(shù)，特指）the one/that 同類不相同（單數(shù)，特指）the ones/those同類不相同（復(fù)數(shù)，特指）that 同類不相同（不可數(shù)）169.If（如果） it doesnt rain tomorrow（從句，一般現(xiàn)在時）,I will go to school（主句，一般將來時）. if作“如果”翻譯時，符合“主將從現(xiàn)”，緊跟if引導(dǎo)詞之后的是從句 I dont know if (是否

12、)he will come tomorrow. If作“是否”翻譯時，不符合“主將從現(xiàn)” If it doesnt rain tomorrow,you can go out.有時主句用情態(tài)動詞或其他方式來表現(xiàn)將來時 時間狀語常用于“主將從現(xiàn)”的引導(dǎo)詞：when/as soon as/until/before/after170.in the future在未來 in future今后171.get to +地點(diǎn) arrive+at+小地方（飛機(jī)場，鄉(xiāng)村）arrive+in+大地方（城鎮(zhèn)）reach+地點(diǎn) 其中g(shù)et to/arrive at/arrive in遇到home/here/there則

13、將介詞to/at/in去掉只有arrive可不加地點(diǎn) The train is arriving.172.I do so.（so指代上文提到的內(nèi)容）.我照做了 I think so. 我這么認(rèn)為 I dont think so.我不這么認(rèn)為 A:He is a good student. B:So am I.我也是 （助動詞保持一致） A:He likes apples. B:So do I. A:He isnt a student. B:Neither/Nor am I.我也不是 A:He is a good student. B:So he is.(表示同意A的看法，他確實(shí)是個好學(xué)生)173.each與every的區(qū)別：（each與every均為每一個） each可加of/every不可加of each adj./pron. every adj. Everyone/Every boy is here. Each boy has a book. The boys（復(fù)數(shù)名詞） each h