2022年初三時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)(基礎(chǔ))

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載中三手拉手時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)講義（一）動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)包括：1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2、一般過(guò)去時(shí)3、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)4、現(xiàn)在將來(lái)時(shí)5、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)6、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)7、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)8、過(guò)去完成時(shí)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句型： 1、主語(yǔ)（復(fù)數(shù)名詞、代詞、 i、you ）+ 動(dòng)詞原形2、主語(yǔ)（單數(shù)名詞、代詞） + 動(dòng)詞（加 s、es）3、否定句、疑問(wèn)句中的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示常常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作；常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有： always, usually, often, never, somiemtes, every .,once a week, on saturday2、在時(shí)間，條件狀語(yǔ)從句中if it doe

2、sn t rain tomorrow, we ll go for a picnic. i will tell her the message as soon as i see her.she wouldn t stop crying until her mother came home.3、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理the teacher said that the moon is smaller than the earth.二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)句型：1、主語(yǔ)+did/ 主語(yǔ)+ was、were2、助動(dòng)詞有： did/was/were；既行為動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有主謂一樣變化；be 動(dòng)詞單數(shù)是 was復(fù)數(shù)是

3、 were3、熟記動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)形式過(guò)去時(shí)及其用法1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)表過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)2、常見(jiàn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有： yesterday, last, ago, just now , in, one day, at the age of, when三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)句型：1、 現(xiàn)階段 “正在，在 ”進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有： now, right now, at the moment, these days, look.例如： 1.have you moved into your new house.-not yet. itpaint 2.look there. ma ningplay bask

4、etball alone.四、現(xiàn)在將來(lái)時(shí)句型：1、主語(yǔ)+will do or will be 主語(yǔ)+ is am are going 2、有些動(dòng)詞象： go, come, arrive, leave, start, die等表示移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，它們的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)形式表示將來(lái)the greens are leaving for shanghai tomorrow.2、 一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示 “將，將要 ”來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：tomorrow, this afternoon , next week, in一+ 段時(shí)間五、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)句型：1、was/were + doing2、過(guò)去某個(gè) “時(shí)間點(diǎn)

5、 ” 正“在，在 ”進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作3、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有： at seven yesterday morning, from 9 to 10 last night, at this time last monday, when someone knocked at the doo等r例如： i was watching tv when my teacher came to my home.he was drinking with us when the killing happened. it was 8:00 now, and he was having his breakfast.六、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 1現(xiàn)

6、在完成時(shí)：顧名思義，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示的是已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，但動(dòng)作造成的影響仍在，常被 just, already, yet 等副詞修飾；如： he has already gone to tianjin. 對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響是他已經(jīng)不在這兒了；2現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)仍可用來(lái)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作始終連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，常帶有 for 或 since等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)； 如： mr wang has lived here since 1983. 3表示說(shuō)話前發(fā)生過(guò)一次或多次的動(dòng)作，我們常用" 過(guò)" 來(lái)表示，常帶有twice, once, ever, never等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)； 如： i've ne

7、ver seen that film.七、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)不行以單獨(dú)使用，它一般在賓語(yǔ)從句中作間接引語(yǔ)，表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；如： they told me that they would go to work in guangdong.八、過(guò)去完成時(shí)我們可以用 "過(guò)去的過(guò)去 "來(lái)概括過(guò)去完成時(shí)， 表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成了的動(dòng)作，通常與 by, before 等構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)或 when, before, after 引導(dǎo)的從句連用； 也可表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)頭， 始終連續(xù)到過(guò)去另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作， 常和 for 或 since 構(gòu)成的

8、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用；用法和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)大致相同，只不過(guò)又向前推了一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)；九、易混時(shí)態(tài)的比較1. 一般過(guò)去式和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：一般過(guò)去式只是表示事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去， 陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)， 它可以和確定的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如： last night, in 1999, three days ago等連用； 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示某一完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果， 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情形， 所以它不能和確定的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用；如： we have seen that film. 我們已看過(guò)那部電影；對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響是我們對(duì)影片已有所明白；we saw the film last night. 昨天晚上我們看了那部電影；只

9、說(shuō)明昨天晚上看電影這一事實(shí)；留意：有些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如 this morning, tonight, this month等，既可用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，又可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但所表達(dá)的意義有所不同；用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)，而用于一般過(guò)去式就與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)；如： i have read this book this april.說(shuō)話時(shí)仍舊為四月； i read this book this april. 說(shuō)話時(shí)四月份已過(guò)； 2. 一般過(guò)去式和過(guò)去完成時(shí)：一般過(guò)去式表示過(guò)去時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，即" 過(guò)去的過(guò)去 " ；當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)

10、去某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在某一動(dòng)作之前時(shí)，常用此時(shí)態(tài)；如： he had finished his homework before nine o'clock. 九點(diǎn)之前他已完成了作業(yè)；實(shí)際上，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去完成常常搭配使用；如： when he got home, his daughter had already gone to bed.當(dāng)他到家的時(shí)候，他的女兒早已去睡覺(jué)了；在帶有 after 和 before 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，由于從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng) 作發(fā)生的先后次序已經(jīng)特別明確，故可以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去完成時(shí)；如：he called on me soon after he

11、had finished his homework.他做完作業(yè)后不久便來(lái)拜望我； 也可以說(shuō)： he called on me soon after he finished his homework.一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1.heswimming in the river every day in summer. go 2.ityou are right. seem 3. look, the childrenbasketball on the playground. play 4. heto the radio when i came in, listen 5.it is

12、very cold .i think it. rain 6. i need some paper .isome for you . bring 7.i cant find my pen . whoit . take 8.he said that heback in five minutes . come 9.i didn t meet him. he when i got there. leave 10.imy bike, so i have to walk to school. lose 11.hedown and began to read his newspaper. sit 12.he

13、 is very hungry. heanything for three days. not eat 13.iwith you if i have time . go 14.we will go to the cinema if itfine . be 15.i will tell her the news when sheto see me next week. come16.whenyouthe car .in 1998 . buy 17.wegood friends since we met at school .（be） 18.whatyouat five yesterday aft

14、ernoon . do 19.the bike is nice . how muchit. cost二、挑選正確答案填空1.well go swimming if the weatherfine tomorrow.a. isb. wasc. will bed. is going to be 2.itfive years since he has left for beijing.a. wasb. has beenc. isd. is going to be3. please dont leave the office until your friend back.a. cameb. comes

15、c. have comed. will come 4.by the end of last year heabout 1500 english words.a. learnsb. learnedc. was learningd. had learned 5.listen . someonein the next room .a. criedb. cryingc. is cryingd. has cried 6.you must tell him the news as soon as youhim.a. seeb. seesc. will seed. is seeing7. he told m

16、e that heto see us the next day.a. comesb. camec. will comed. would come 8.we cant find him anywhere . perhaps he home.a. is goingb. wentc. has comed. would come9. the teacher told us that the sunbigger than the earth.a. isb. wasc. has beend. will be 10.could you tell me where the railway station.a.

17、 wasb. isc. will bed. would be 11.weto the great wall several times.a. gob. were goingc. have goned. have been 12.it seemed that the old manfor something over there.a. looksb. lookedc. was lookingd. has looked13. he was sure that hehis wallet in the office .a. leftb. would leavec. had leftd. has lef

18、t 14.you must study hard if youwant to fail the exam.a. wontb. don tc. haventd. hadnt15. im afraid you can t sit here . sorry , i know.a. don tb. wontc. cantd. didn t16. as shethe newspaper , grannyasleep.a. read, was fallingb. was reading fellc. was reading, was fallingd. read , fell17. jim is not

19、coming tonight.but he.a. promisesb. promisedc. will promised. had promised18. whats her name. i .a. forgetb. forgotc. had forgottend. am forgetting三、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)才能綜合測(cè)試（） 1.he oftenhis clothes on sundays.a. washingb. washesc. has washedd. wash（） 2.im chinese. wherefrom.a. do you comeb. you are comingc. you c

20、omed. are you coming（） 3.mayto school.a. never walksb. is never walkingc. walk neverd. never is walking（） 4.we will start as soon as our teacher.a. comesb. will comec. comed. is coming（） 5.how long agoplaying football.a. have you stoppedb. had you stoppedc. did you stopd. do you stop（） 6.ithard when

21、 i left my house .a. is rainingb. rainsc. was rainingd. will rain（） 7.i think this questionto answer.a. easyb. is easyc. was easyd. will easy（） 8. don t talk so loudly . your father .a. sleepsb. is sleepingc. sleptd. had slept（） 9.how many people does the doctor know whoof the disease ？a. are dyingb

22、. is dyingc. has diedd. dies（） 10.imy homework now.a. finishb. finished（） 11.hefor three years.c. have finishedd. had finisheda. has joinedb. has been in the armyc. joinedd. has served the army（） 12.his grandfatherfor thirty years.a. diedb. was dead（） 13.ifrom my brother for a long time.c. has been

23、deadd. has dieda. not have heardb. have not heardc. have heard notd. do not hear（） 14.maths, one of the most important subjects,always interested him.a. hasb. havec. ared. is（） 15.did your brother go to america last year.a. no, he did never go thereb. no, he has never gone herec. no, he never was th

24、ered. no, he has never been there（） 16.hethat factory since 1958.a. has leftb. has worked inc. has gone fromd. has come to（） 17.our teacherto beijing three times.a. wentb. had gonec. has goned. has been（） 18.last week johnhis leg.a. felt and brokenb. fell and brokec. feels and breaks d. fallen and b

25、roken（） 19.jackhis thick coat because it was snowing.a. puts onb. put on（） 20.hethe picture on the wall.c. takes ond. took ona. hangedb. hung（） 21.next monthtwenty five.c. has hangedd. was hangeda. has my sisterb. my sister will bec. my sister shall haved. my sister is going to be（） 22.youher again

26、in a few weeks.a. will seeb. have seenc. had seend. have been seen（） 23. by the end of last term weenglish for two years.a. have studiedb. have been studiedc. would studiedd. had studied（） 24.mrs brownin new york for three years before she went to london.a. livedb. had livedc. has livedd. will live（

27、） 25.when we arrived , the dinner.a. already beganb. has already begunc. had already begund. was just begun（） 26.i will go home for the holiday as soon as imy exams.a. will finishb. finishc. finishingd. finished（） 27.when, ill talk to him.a. does peter comeb. peter will comec. peter comesd. can pete

28、r come（） 28.my sisterto see me . shell be here soon.a. comesb. is comingc. had comed. came（） 29.they said theyour answer the next day .a. had heardb. would hear ofc. would heard. will hear（） 30.the old man said that lightfaster than sound.a. wentb. will goc. travelsd. will travel中三手拉手時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)講義（二）中考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

29、時(shí)態(tài)填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. sometimes hego to school on foot.2. she oftenwatch tv on sundays.3. the boynot bring his homework every day.4. youlike english.5. whathis father usually in the eveningdo .6. mr. liuhave no children.7. wenot have lessons on saturdays.8. his mothercook. yes, she does.9. forty

30、plus fiftybe ninety.10. my brother（ like ） playing football very much11. where do your grandparents come from. theycome from guangdong.12. theyhave a party yesterday evening.13. shenot play the guitar last week.14. your sisterstudy in this school two years ago.15. therebe a little factory in this to

31、wn in 2001.16. yousee a film this morning.17. whereyouwork last year.18. whenyoubuy the book. ibuy it when ibe ten years19. helive here. no, he didn t.20. heread an interesting book now.21. she22. look. the boysmake a model plane these days. play soccer.23. listen to the little girl. sherecite a poe

32、m.24. where is tom. hestand under the tree.25. it s five o clock. the studentsplay sports.26. what are you doing. iwrite and hewatch tv.27. your friendsprepare for the test. yes, they are.28. henot do his homework. heplay video games now.29. theyleave here tomorrow.30. inot go to the city next week.

33、31. hecome here and help me this evening.32. therebe a school here in 2007.33. the olympic gameshold in beijing in 2021.34. whatthe weatherbe like the day after tomorrow.35. what dayitbe the day after tomorrow.36. whatshedo this afternoon.37. the touristsget here soon.38. the foreignersvisit our sch

34、ool. yes, they will.39. the teachercome right away.40. henot finish the work at once.41. i wantbe a teacher when i am an adult.42. she would likehelp us tomorrow.43. it took me two daysfinish the work.44. i d lovego to your party the day after tomorrow.45. i can help my friendsdecorate the party.46.

35、 i want han meiget together with us.47. he is trying48. it s time for youdraw a nice horse.go home now.49. we go to the squarewatch football games.50. they eat grapes51. the teacher asks the studentsbring good luck.listen carefully.52. he asked usnot go out in the night.53. he needsgo to see a docto

36、r.54. he tells usnot forgetgo there. on time.55. the best timego to y unnan is in spring.56. they are busyharvest.57. she enjoyslisten to the music.58. what abouthave a picnic.59. in fall, we often gohike to the mountains.60. i spend two hoursdo my homework every day.61. do you likelive in the city.

37、62. do often goclimb mountains.63. on halloween, the children of gotrick-or-treat.64. are you good atperform chinese kung fu.65. before youenter someone s house, you should take off your shoes.66. there are many young peoplework in the factory.67. people honor their mothers bysend flowers and cards.

38、68. let mehelp you.69. let sgo andhave a drink, shall we.70. you d betterbe polite to your mother71. you d better not watch too much tv.72. they often go and watch the boysperform piano-playing.73. if itnot rain tomorrow, we will go to the zoo.74. when heget to shanghai next week, he will write to u

39、s.75. after he comes back, itell you to know.76. shebring to the great wall next year afternoon shehave time.77. can youwork out the math problem now.78. you shouldbe polite to your parents.79. he mustbe at home now.80. you maywatch tv now.81. we shouldn ttalk loudly in the classroom.82. you needn t

40、come here so early.時(shí)態(tài)填空：1. heback a month ago. come2. my mother often tells mein bed. not read3. i must take it back the day after tomorrow. you can onlyit for 24 hours. keep4. why have you kept mehere for so long a time. wait5. please come to our meeting if youfree tomorrow. be6. sheto the great wa

41、ll several times. go7. in his letter, he said that heus very much. miss8. the filmfor nearly fifteen minutes when i got to the cinema. be9. he said he becamein physics. interest10. this film is worth. see11. he went to school instead ofhome. go12. in the old days it was difficult for the poor toa jo

42、b. seek13. it's cold outside, so you'd betteryour coat. put on14. he is hungry. please give him something. eat15. please don't waste timetv every evening. watch16. we found the window. break17. you have dropped your pencil. why notit up. pick18. mother often tells metoo late. not come ho

43、me19. you had betterby bus, or you will be late. go20. ili ming the good news as soon as i see him. tell21. great changesin our country since 1978. take place22. imy daughter since last month. hear from23. itme two days to write the article. take24. don't touch thatchild. sleep25. every time het

44、ry to start the car, the wheelsinto the mud. sink26. when iget home, i found my room break into, a lot of things. steal27. if i had arrived there earlier, ihim. meet28. i didn't rememberher the book before. give29. he called at every doorpeople the exciting news. tell30. yesterday mary couldn

45、9;t finish her homework, so she has to go onit. do31. wefootball when itbegin to rain. we had to stop and go home.32. xiao linfrom here for about two hours. be away33. how longyoubehere.34. last night wenot go back home until the teacherleave school.35. comrade li dazhaoin prison in 1927. put36. whe

46、re is professor lee. heto the library. he'll come back soon. go37. we could not helpafter we heard the story. laugh38. would you pleaseme an english-chinese dictionary when you come. bring39. he told me that hethe great wall the year before. visit40. i'll tell him the news as soon as heback.

47、 come41. the boyby the door is my brother. stand42. do you rememberthe film last year. see43. therea physics test next monday. be 44.must ifinishwriting it. no, you needn't.45. i'm sorry youmiss the last bus. itten minutes ago. leave46. wei fanghearenglish every morning. read47. john stopped

48、a rest have because hefor three hours. work48. i'm sorry tokeep you. wait49. a new theatrenow. build50. the boysbasketball on the playground are my classmates. play51. i regretted answering like that, i was sorryso. do52. can't you see i'm busy. cook53. heworried when coming into the tea

49、cher's office. look54. it's a great shame for mein front of so many people. laugh at學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載中三手拉手時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)講義（三） 1. don t make so much noise. weto the music.a. listenedb. listenc. are listeningd. have listened 2. i must return the camera to li lei. iit for two weeks.a. keepb. borrowedc. have keptd

50、. have lent 3. when will you tell him the good news. i will tell him about it as soon as heback.a. comesb. camec. will comed. is coming 4. dad, please open the door, it. ok, dear. i m coming.a. locksb. lockedc. is lockedd. was locked 5. did you go to jim s birthday-pnaort,yi. .a. am not invitedb. wa

51、sn t invited c. haven t invitedd. didn t invite 6. a talk on chinese history in the school hall next week.a. be givenb. has been givenc. will be givend. will give 7. you may go fishing if your work.a. is doneb. will be donec. has doned. have done 8. a: what do you think of the football match yesterd

52、ay.b: well. it s surprising. tsthroengest team of our school .a. was beatenb. wonc. scoredd. was failed 9. would your younger brother go for a picnic this sunday.-if i don t go,.a. so does heb. so he willc. neither will he.d. neither does he 10. the trees mustthree times a week.a. waterb. is waterin

53、gc. be wateredd. waters 11. did you see tom at the party. - no, he by the time i got there.a. leftb. was leavingc. had leftd. has left 12. why not go to see the dolphin show with me. -because i it.a. sawb. will seec. seed. have seen 13. a: do you like watching cooking programs on tv.b: no, i don t, but my twin brother