小升初英語銜接教學(xué)資料(1)19頁

1、 第一章 字母和語音1 字母字母的讀音： ei bi: si: di: i: ef di: eit ai dei kei el em en u pi: kju: _: es ti: ju: vi: dblju: eks wai zi:zed _字母的分類： 元音字母：_ 輔音字母：_ 半元音字母：_ ei:_ i:_ ai:_ e:_常見字母縮略詞：TV電視 CCTV中國中央電視臺 UK英國 PC個人電腦 PRC中華人民共和國 WC廁所 UN聯(lián)合國 USA美國 Dr博士、醫(yī)生 HK中國香港 CD光盤 cm厘米 mm毫米 km千米 kg千克 A.M.(a.m.)上午 Thur.星期四 Fri.星

2、期五 Sat.星期六 Jan.一月 Feb.二月 Mar.三月 Apr.四月 May五月 Jun.六月 Jul.七月 Aug.八月 Sept.九月 Oct.十月 Nov.十一月 Dec.十二月自我檢測：I、寫出與下列單詞發(fā)音相同的大小寫字母。1. eye_ 2. bee_ 3. see_ 4. you_5. why_ 6. are_ 7.tea_ 8. queue_II、翻譯句子。1. 我是一個學(xué)生。 _2. 星期二，我們上體育課。 _3. 她身高132厘米。 _4. 約翰和湯姆一起爬長城。 _2 音標元音（20個）：單元音 長元音： /i:/ /:/ /u:/ / :/ /:/ 短元音： /

3、æ/ / / / / / /e/ 雙元音： /a/ /e/ / / /e/ / / /a/輔音（28個）：清輔音：/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ / /s/ / /ts/ /t/ /tr/ 濁輔音：/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ / /dz/ /d/ /dr/ 鼻輔音： /m / /n/ / 半元音： / j / / w / 類似拼音的輔音： / h / /r/ /l/ 元音字母在單詞中的讀音：AaEeIiOoUu開音節(jié)/e/ name/i:/ he/a/ like/ home/ju:/ cute閉音節(jié)/æ/ bag/e/ bed/ sit/ do

4、g/bus, /put輔音字母在單詞中的讀音：Bb /b/ book Cc/k/ clock, /s/ rice Dd/d/ duck Ff/f/ fish Gg/g/ girl Hh / h / home Jj /d/ juice Kk /k/ sockLl /l/ ruler Mm/m / mouse Nn /n/ nine Pp /p/ peachQq /kw/ quite Rr /r/ red Ss /s/ snake Tt /t/ teaVv/v/ visit Ww /w/ week Xx /ks/ box Yy /j/ yellow Zz /z/ zoo自我檢測：選出與所給單詞劃線

5、部分讀音相同的一項。( ) 1. name A. cake B. have C. hat ( ) 2. big A. bike B. pig C. like ( ) 3. bed A. pen B. he C. cake( ) 4. home A. hot B. hope C. dog( ) 5. bus A. cute B. put C. cut( ) 6. duck A. park B. dad C. bed( ) 7. long A. ruler B. right C. tea( ) 8. quite A. red B. peach C. queue( ) 9. yellow A. by

6、 B. juice C. yes( ) 10. good A. girl B. quickly C. fish( ) 11. bird A. turn B. morning C. car( ) 12. teeth A. bread B. head C. sea( ) 13. book A. good B. cook C. room( ) 14. year A. pear B. hear C. there( ) 15. play A. eight B. boy C. Her 第二章 詞匯同音詞：1. 太，也（ ）二（ ）到，往（ ） 2. 買（ ）再見（ ）通過（ ）3. 右邊（ ）寫（ ） 4

7、. 這（ ）聽（ ） 5. 那里（ ）他們的（ ）6. 大海（ ）看（ ） 7. 哪兒（ ）穿（ ） 8. 我（ ）眼睛（ ）9. 我們的（ ）小時（ ） 10. 知道（ ）不（ ） 11.天氣（ ）不管（ ） 12. 太陽（ ）兒子（ ） 13. 四（ )為（ ）14. 星期（ ）弱的（ ） 15. 高的（ ）你好（ ） 16. 遇見（ ）肉（ ） 17. 是（ ）?。?） 18. 洞（ ）全部（ ）19. 雙（ ）梨（ ） 20. 親愛的（ ）鹿（ ）縮略詞：Is not=_ can not=_ are not=_ do not=_has not=_ does not=_ have not

8、=_ will not=_I am=_ that is=_ you are=_ it is=_he is=_ they are=_ she is=_ we are=_who is=_ when is=_ where is=_ what is=_重點短語：1. good job 2. all right 3. living room 4. help yourself 5. baseball player 6. this way7. just a minute 8. weather report 9. a pair of 10. have to 11. do homework 12. read b

9、ooks13. do housework 14. see a doctor 15. just do it16. take some medicine 17. cook the meals18. sweep the floor 19. wash the windows 20.make the bed21. set the table 22. wash the clothes 23. do the dishes24. put away the clothes 25. have a try 26. play chess27. trash bin 28.in front of 29.do mornin

10、g exercises30. eat breakfast 31.have English class 32.play sports33. climb mountains 43.go shopping 44.play the piano45. visit grandparents 46.go hiking 47.play with48. fly kites 49.make a snowman 50.plant trees51. draw pictures 52.cook dinner 53.answer the phone54. see you later 55.listen to music

11、56.clean the room57. write a letter 58.write an e-mail 59.speak to63. watch insects 64.pick up leaves 65.write a report65. do an experiment 66.catch butterfly 67.over there68. have a picnic 69.traffic light 70.post office71. get to 72.next to 73.after school 74.shoe store75. get off 76.look for 77.n

12、ext week 78.this morning79. go to the cinema ic book 81.a lot of82. pet shop 83.ride a bike 84.make kites85. collect stamps 86.pen pal e from88. have a fever 89.have a cold 90.have a toothache91. have a headache 92.have a sore throat 93.laugh at94. go fishing 95.go skiing 96.go ice-skating自我檢測：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)

13、容，選擇正確答案。Most English people have three names:a first name,a middle name and the family name.Their family names come last. For example,my full name is Jim Allan Green.Green is my family name. My parents gave me both of my other names.People dont use their middle names very much. So “John Henry Brown

14、”is usually called “John Brown”. People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss before their first names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr Brown; but you never say Mr. John. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the family name but never with the first name.Sometimes people ask me about my name. “When you were born, why

15、did your parents call you Jim?” they ask. “Why did they choose that name?” The answer is they didnt call Jim, they called me James. James was the name of my grandfather. In England, people usually call me Jim for short. Thats because it is shorter and easier than James.( )1.Most English people have

16、_ names. A.one B.two C.three D.four( )2.The family name comes _.A. first B.the first C.last D.No.1( )3._ is Jims family name.A. Jim B.Green C.Allan D.James( )4.English people use Mr,Mrs or Miss with _.A. the family name B.first name C.the middle nameD.the first name and the middle name( )5.The teach

17、ers name is Mary Joan Shute. Her students call her_.A. Miss Mary B.Miss Joan C.Miss Mary Joan D.Miss Shute 第三章 詞法1、 名詞名詞分類：專有名詞； 普通名詞：可數(shù)名詞（個體名詞；集體名詞）； 不可數(shù)名詞（物質(zhì)名詞；抽象名詞）可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)：map-_ brother-_ orange-_box-_ watch-_ bus-_factory-_ baby-_ hobby-_knife-_ wolf-_ half-_tomato-_ potato-_ piano-_ photo-_radio

18、-_ zoo-_ man-_ woman-_foot-_ tooth-_ Child-_ ox-_sheep-_ deer-_ fish-_ Chinese-_ Japanese-_mouse-_不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)： 一瓶水_ 一條新聞_ 一張紙_兩杯茶_ 兩副眼鏡_ 許多工作_ 名詞所有格：湯姆的房間_ 教師節(jié)_ 婦女節(jié)_露西和莉莉共有的課桌_露西和莉莉各自的自行車_ 一個小時的車程_ 在格林家_房間的門_ 二、代詞代詞的分類：人稱代詞；物主代詞；反身代詞；指示代詞；不定代詞；疑問代詞；關(guān)系 代詞；相互代詞。人稱代詞：單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)我你她他它我們你們他/她/它們主格賓格物主代詞：單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)我的你的她的他

19、的它的我們的你們的他/她/它們的形容詞性名詞性反身代詞：我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己我們自己你們自己她/他/它自己自我檢測：I、選擇填空1. We like _(he,his,him) very much.2. Is this guitar _(you,your,yours,yourself)?3. I made it _(myself,ourselves).4. _(It,Its,Its) eyes are big.5. -Are these your books, Mike? -Yes,_(we,you,they) are.6. This is _(I,my) book.7. -What

20、s this? -_(Its,Its) a pencil.8. Whats _ (you,your) name?9. This is a girl. _(His,Her) name is Mary. II、單項選擇 1. That dress is _. A. herself B. hers C. she D. her2. Mr. Li teaches _ English. A. us B. we C. our D. ours3. Kate and Mike do _ homework at 7:00 in the morning. A. her B. his C. they D. their

21、 4. _ is Peter. _ book is new. A. They; Their B. His; He C. He; His D. She; Her5. -Excuse _. Are you Mr. Li？ Yes, _ am. A. me; I B. I; me C. me; me D. I; I指示代詞：這個那個這些那些疑問代詞：誰（主格）誰（賓格）誰的哪一個什么不定代詞：some, any, something, anyone, nobody, every, each, all, many, much, few, little等自我檢測：I、從括號中選出恰當?shù)膯卧~。1. _ g

22、irl is my sister. (That, Those)2. _ bag is it? (What, Whose)3. _ is this in English? (Who, What)4. _ book is yours? (Which, Whom)5. There was _ bridge fifty years ago. (no, any)6. I want to drink _ tea. (some, any)7. _ of the students are here. (Both, All)8. There is _ water in the bottle. (many, mu

23、ch)9. I have two holidays _ year. (every, each)10. I have _ friends here. (few, little)II、單項選擇1. I dont have _ questions. A. a B. any C. some D. much2. There are _ eggs in the basket. A. few B. little C. a little D. a few3. There is not _ time left. A. much B. many C. a D. little4. I have _ apple. A

24、. / B. the C. a D. an5. Tom, _ is my friend, Amy. A. it B. I C. this D. those6. _ are our books. A. This B. These C. That D The 7. _ skirt is yours? A. Which B. Who C. Whom D. How 8. -_that in Picture Two? -Its an apple. A. Whos B. Whats C. Where D. Which9. -_ bike is it? -Its his bike. A. What B. W

25、ho C. Which D. Whose10. -_ is Betty? -She is Toms sister? A. Who B. Which C. Whose D. WhereIII、改錯1. This are our desks. 2. I have any new pencils.3. -Which is the girl? -She is my sister. 4. There are much apples.5. All of the two boys are twelve. 3、 形容詞、副詞形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級:tall-_-_ fast-_-_ late-_-_bi

26、g-_-_ fat-_-_ hot-_-_heavy-_-_ early-_-_good/ well-_-_ bad/ ill-_-_many/ much-_-_ far-_-_careful-_-_quickly-_-_自我檢測：I、根據(jù)漢語提示寫單詞1. There is a _(高的) man. He is my teacher.2. My teacher is beautiful and _(年輕的).3. His bag is _(大的), and my bag is _(小的)4. There is an _(舊的) photo.5. Summer is _(熱的). Winter

27、 is _(冷的).6. These food are _(美味的).7. It is _(有趣的) to climb mountains.8. My brother is _(渴的).II、單項選擇1. _ are you from? A. Where B. When C. What D. Why2. The room is _ clean. A. much B. very C. how D. very much3. In winter, the sun rises late and sets _. A. early B. high C. quick D. slowly4. I _ get

28、up at six. A. going B. very C. often D. sure5. I study _ than Jim. A. hard B. harder C. hardly D. hardlierIII、翻譯下列句子1. Tom比我矮。 _2. 我的裙子比她的便宜。 _3. 我和他一樣高。 _4. 大象比其他動物大。 _5. 他是我們班最高的男孩。 _4、 數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞：1. 112的基數(shù)詞 _2. 1319的基數(shù)詞 （以-teen結(jié)尾） _3. 2099的基數(shù)詞 （整十數(shù)都以-ty結(jié)尾，非整十數(shù)用“整十數(shù)-個位數(shù)”構(gòu)成） _ 25 78 81 64 4. 1001000的基數(shù)詞

29、100 387 1000 1642 序數(shù)詞：1. 13的序數(shù)詞第1： 第2： 第3： 2. 419的序數(shù)詞 （由“基數(shù)詞-th”構(gòu)成）第4： 第5： 第6： 第7： 第8： 第9： 第10： 第11： 第12： 第13： 第14： 第15： 第16： 第17： 第18： 第19：3. 整十數(shù)的序數(shù)詞 （將詞尾“y”改為 “i” 再加-eth)第20： 第30： 第40： 第50：第60： 第70： 第80： 第90：4. 非整十兩位數(shù)的序數(shù)詞 （十位數(shù)用基數(shù)詞，個位數(shù)用序數(shù)詞，中間加連字符-）第21： 第58：第84： 第99：5 冠詞不定冠詞（a/an)的用法：用于可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)之前，表示某

30、一類人或事物中的一個；用于泛指某一類人或事物的任何一個，或第一次提到的可數(shù)名詞前；指某一個人或事物，但不具體說明是哪個；用于某些固定詞組中；表示“每一”的意思。定冠詞（the)用法：特指某（些）人或某（些）事物；指上文提到的人或事物；用于單數(shù)名詞前表示某一類人或事物的全體；指說話雙方都知道的人或事物；用在表示世界上獨一無二的事物的名詞前；用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前；用在西方樂器名詞前；用于由普通名詞組成的專有名詞前；與某些形容詞連用，代表一類人或事物；用于某些習(xí)慣用語中；用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)前，指一家人或夫婦兩人；用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，表示全體；用于表示方向、方位的名詞前。零冠詞的用法：在不可數(shù)名詞前不用

31、冠詞；專有名詞前，不用冠詞；在四季、月份、星期等的名詞前不用冠詞；如名詞前有指示代詞、物主代詞等作定語，再不用冠詞；節(jié)假日前一般不用冠詞；三餐、球類運動前不用冠詞；在稱呼、頭銜、職位前不加冠詞；在某些固定詞組中不用冠詞；在復(fù)數(shù)名詞前不加冠詞，泛指一類人或物。自我檢測：在橫線上填入a、 an、 the或 / 1. I have _ English book. _ book is very nice.2. This is _ apple. Its _ big apple.3. I like playing _ football and playing _ violin.4. Today is _

32、Sunday. I will play _ chess with John.5. Amy is _ beautiful girl. She is _ tallest in my class.6. I usually have _ hamburger and some meat for _ breakfast.7. We saw _ new film last night. I want to see _ film again.8. _ sun is much bigger than _ earth.9. _ (W)water is important. But sometimes _ wate

33、r is dangerous.10. There is _ bed in my bedroom. On _ bed, there are some books. 6、 介詞和連詞介詞：at, on, before, after, until, in , under, near, beside, behind, between, along, across, through, 等 連詞：and, but, or自我檢測：I、填入合適的介詞1. _ Monday 2. _ a hurry 3. _ plane 4. play _ 5. be good _6. _ English 7. _ once

34、 8. a pair _ 9. out _ danger 10. get _II、選擇合適的介詞填空In, on, from, to, at, under, with1. Hi, Dick! Where are you _?2. Happy birthday _ you! 3. Can you read it _ English?4. -Where are my shoes? -Theyre _ the bed.5. This is an orange. Give it _ her. 6. There are many apples _ the tree. 7. Miss Lin isnt _

35、 home. Shes _ the zoo now. 8. I go to work _ seven every day.9. -Whats this _ English? -Its an egg. 10. He is writing _ his new pencil.III、單項選擇1. Peter is sitting _ Tom and Jim. A. in B. at C. above D. Between2. The children go to school _ foot. A. on B. to C. for D. by3. Mum, can I go shopping _ yo

36、u? A. near B. for C. with D. on 4. The bird is _ the tree. The apples are _ the tree. A. in; in B. on; on C. on; in D. in; on 第四章 時態(tài)1、 一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)通常表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與often, always, usually, sometimes, every day 等時間狀語連用?？隙ň洌篠hanghai is in the east of China. 否定句：_一般疑問句：_ 特殊疑問句：_ 肯定句：I go for a walk on Sundays. She goes for a walk on Sundays. 否定句：_ _一般疑問：_ _ _ _特殊疑問：_ _自我檢測：I、用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空1. My grandfather _(live) in that house. 2. I like _(play) football. 3. Tom _(like) Chinese food.4. -Whats the weather like today? -It _(be) windy.5. We usually _(have) lunch in the school.6. The bat _(lik