人教版高一英語必修一 Unit 1 Friendship (Warming up)

1、Unit 1FriendshipWarming up必修一必修一Have you ever heard of the song Auld Lang Synge (友誼地久天長友誼地久天長)?Should auld acquaintance be forgot, and never brought to mind? Should auld acquaintance be forgot, for the sake of auld lang syne. If you ever change your mind, but I living, living me behind, oh bring it

2、to me, bring me your sweet loving, bring it home to me. - Leo SayerAuld lang syne (友誼地久天長友誼地久天長)Ill give you jewelry and money too. That s all all Ill do for you. Oh bring it to me, bring me your sweet loving, bring it home to me. Yeah Yeah Darling you know I laughed when you left, but now I know th

3、at I only hurt myself. Please bring it to me, bring your sweet sweet love, bring it home, bring it home to me. Should auld (old) acquaintance (friend) be forgot,And never brought to mind?Should auld acquaintance be forgot,For the sake of auld lang syne (old long since) ?Junior middle school life has

4、 passed away, but the friends made there would never be forgottenAs the saying goes:friends are like wine; the older, the better.Discuss the following questions:1. Do you need friends? Why or why not?2. Do you think friendship is important in your life? Why do you think so? 3. Do you have any good f

5、riends? What do you think of them?What do you think a good friend should be like? List the good qualities a good friend should have.NameAge Gender (性別性別)Three qualitiesStudent 1Student 2Student 3InterviewFour students in a group, each one has to interview the other group mates.friendskindhonestbrave

6、helpfulgeneroushumorouscleverhard-workingpatientresponsibleI think a friend should be A good friend is someone who honestThe little boy in the story The Emperors New Clothes was honest, because he told the truth that the emperor had no clothes on.braveMulan was brave. Though she was a girl, she join

7、ed the army and fought against the enemy.The dog in the movie Quill was loyal to his master, because he helped and supported his master.Quill 導(dǎo)盲犬小導(dǎo)盲犬小QloyalArfanti was very wise and he often helped the poor.wiseThe qualities of a person who cannot be a friend of others:selfish (自私的自私的), dishonest, i

8、mpatient, narrow-mindedbad-tempered, mean (吝嗇的吝嗇的), noisy, lazy, gossipy (愛說閑話的愛說閑話的)FRIENfaithful / friendly/ fair reliable / respectful / responsibleinterestingeternal /equal / encouragingnice Think about what is friendship?DSdevotedsharing / sincereDescribe one of your friendsHis/Her name is He/S

9、he is years old.He/She likes and dislikes He/She enjoys and hatesHe/She is very kind/friendly/When/Where we got to know each othernI think a good friend should (not) be nIn my opinion, a good friend is someone who 1. I think a good friend should bepatient, reliable and tolerantSentence pattern2. In

10、my opinion, a good friend is someone who is _ _.3. In my opinion, a good friend should not be _.open, humorousselfish, dull or proudand easy-goingTo have a good friend, first you need to be a good friend. What will you do to have a good friend?Are you good to your friend? Do the survey on p1.Add up

11、your score and see how many points you get.Unit 1 FriendshipWarming up1.You want to see a very interesting film with your friend, but your friend cant go until he/she finishes cleaning the bicycle. You will A. go without your friend.B. help your friend clean the bicycle so you can leave early.C. pla

12、n to go another time2. Your friend asks to borrow your favorite camera. When he/she borrowed it last time, he/she broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired. You will A. say no.B. let your friend borrow it without saying anything.C. let your friend borrow it, but tell him/her that if the camera

13、is broken again, he will have to pay to get it repaired. 3. Your friend comes to school very upset. The bell rings so you need to go to class. You will A. ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.B. tell your friend youve got to go to class.C. Tell your friend youre concerned

14、about him/her but you have to go to class. You two meet after class and talk. 4. Your friend has gone on holiday and asked you to take care of his/her dog. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. The dogs leg was broken. You willA. take the dog to the vet and

15、pay the bill yourself.B. ask your parents to take the dog to the vet and pay for it.C. take the dog to the vet but give the bill to your friend to pay5. You are taking your mid-term exam. Your friend, who doesnt work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the exam by looking at your paper. You willA. l

16、et him/her look at your paper.B. tell him he/her should have studied hard , so dont let him look at your paper.C. tell him/her to look at someone elses paper.Scoring sheet for the survey:selfish（自私的）（自私的）, dishonest, bad-tempered, mean（吝嗇的）（吝嗇的）, impatient, narrow-minded, noisy, lazy, gossipy（愛說閑話的）

17、（愛說閑話的）8-12 points: You are a good friend but you sometimes let your friendship become too important, or you fail to show enough concern for your friends needs and feelings. Try to strike a balance between your friends needs and your own responsibilities.The qualities of a person who can be a friend

18、 of others easily :honest, helpful, kind, brave, open-minded, generous, patient, good-tempered(好脾氣好脾氣的的), careful, responsible, interesting, easygoing(易相處的易相處的), warm-hearted1. add v. 加加, 做加法做加法; 增添增添If you add five and/to five, you get ten. Please add more sugar to my coffee.請(qǐng)?jiān)谖业目Х戎性偌狱c(diǎn)糖。請(qǐng)?jiān)谖业目Х戎性偌狱c(diǎn)糖

19、。His schooling added up to no more than two years. 他受的學(xué)校教育加起來還不到兩年。他受的學(xué)校教育加起來還不到兩年。近義詞近義詞: increase put together 反義詞反義詞: subtract 減去減去, 減減1)_ all the numbers and you will see how much you owe me.2) All the numbers _ exactly 900.3) The bad weather only _ our difficulties.4) Dont _ fuel _ the flames.

20、Add upadd up toadded toadd tonadd up: 把把加起來加起來nadd up to: 總共是總共是, 總計(jì)是總計(jì)是 nadd to: 使增加使增加, 使擴(kuò)大使擴(kuò)大nadd A to B: 增加增加, 添加添加A到到B中中2. you had to pay to get it repaired. get sth. done=have sth. done 請(qǐng)人做某事請(qǐng)人做某事 (非親自動(dòng)手非親自動(dòng)手) 上周我去城里剪頭發(fā)了。上周我去城里剪頭發(fā)了。 Last week I went to the town to get/have my hair cut. 爸爸明天要去檢

21、查身體。爸爸明天要去檢查身體。 Tomorrow Daddy will have/ get himself examined.3.Your friend comes to school very upset.upset (vt. & vi.) 打翻打翻; 使不安使不安; 使心煩使心煩(upset-upset / upsetting)A strong wind upset the house. Dont upset yourself.adj. 不安的不安的; 心煩意亂的心煩意亂的He was upset at not being invited.Hearing the news, he

22、feels upset.upset 做形容詞時(shí)做形容詞時(shí), 通常不置于名詞之前。通常不置于名詞之前。disturbed /sick vt. &vi. 使不安使不安, 使心煩使心煩, 打亂打亂, 打翻打翻區(qū)別區(qū)別: nervous (rather afraid) :在事情發(fā)展過程中有種害怕的感覺在事情發(fā)展過程中有種害怕的感覺 緊張緊張anxious (worried): 由于害怕某種事情會(huì)發(fā)生而感到焦急由于害怕某種事情會(huì)發(fā)生而感到焦急upset (rather unhappy):由于某事的發(fā)生而感到心煩意亂由于某事的發(fā)生而感到心煩意亂1) Im always _ when I have

23、to make a speech.2) Your mother will be _ until she hears youre safe.3) She was very _ when the dog died.4) The news quite _ him.5) If the rain keeps falling, it will _ our whole plan.nervousanxiousupsetupsetsupsete.g.I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely.I cant ignore his rudeness any

24、longer.You cant ignore the fact that many criminals never go to prison.4. ignore vt. 不理睬不理睬; 忽視忽視 be ignored 不知道不知道, 沒意識(shí)到?jīng)]意識(shí)到n. ignorance 無知無知, 愚昧愚昧, 不學(xué)無術(shù)不學(xué)無術(shù)His ignorance is surprising.I was in complete ignorance of his intentions.adj. ignorant 無知識(shí)的無知識(shí)的, 不知道的不知道的, 愚昧的愚昧的, 幼稚的幼稚的be ignorant of 對(duì)對(duì)無知無

25、知, 不知道不知道ignore something If you ignore sth, you know about it but pay no attention.e.g. He knew there was a speed limit, but he ignored it and drove very fast.他知道有車速限制，但卻置之不理，把他知道有車速限制，但卻置之不理，把車開得飛快。車開得飛快。be ignorant of sthIf you are ignorant of sth, you dont know about it.e.g. Most passengers were

26、 totally ignorant of the safety procedures. 大多數(shù)旅客根本不知道安全措施。大多數(shù)旅客根本不知道安全措施。 5. calm vi. (人等人等)變平靜變平靜; (風(fēng)等風(fēng)等) 變寧息變寧息這個(gè)激動(dòng)的女孩子很快變得平靜了。這個(gè)激動(dòng)的女孩子很快變得平靜了。The excited girl quickly calmed down. vt. 使平靜使平靜, 使鎮(zhèn)定下來使鎮(zhèn)定下來當(dāng)朋友生氣時(shí)當(dāng)朋友生氣時(shí), 你應(yīng)勸勸他。你應(yīng)勸勸他。When your friend is angry, you should calm him down.calm adj. (天氣天氣)

27、平靜的平靜的, 無風(fēng)的無風(fēng)的; (海洋海洋)靜的靜的, 無風(fēng)浪的無風(fēng)浪的; (人人) 鎮(zhèn)定的鎮(zhèn)定的, 沉著的沉著的今晚海上風(fēng)平浪靜。今晚海上風(fēng)平浪靜。The sea is calm tonight. 鎮(zhèn)定的說話聲鎮(zhèn)定的說話聲 a calm voice6. have got to = have to 不得不不得不; 必須必須(客觀客觀) havent got to/dont have toWithout machines, all the work had to be done by hand.must: 必須必須 (主觀主觀)You must come back before 9 oclock

28、.否定否定: havent got to/dont have toThat doesnt concern us. What concerns me is our lack of preparation.n. 利害關(guān)系利害關(guān)系; 擔(dān)心擔(dān)心; 關(guān)注關(guān)注I have no concern with the accident.vt. 使擔(dān)憂使擔(dān)憂, 涉及涉及, 關(guān)系到關(guān)系到7. concern be concerned about/for 為為擔(dān)心擔(dān)心; 關(guān)注關(guān)注His mother is always concerned about his future and his happiness.他的媽媽

29、常為他的前途和幸福擔(dān)心。他的媽媽常為他的前途和幸福擔(dān)心。 be concerned with 與與有關(guān)系；參與有關(guān)系；參與He seemed to be concerned with the case.他看起來和這個(gè)案子有關(guān)系。他看起來和這個(gè)案子有關(guān)系。Be involved inWe are all concerned about / for her safety.More than one person has been concerned with this matter.as/so far as sb. is concerned=in ones opinion 就某人而言，就某人而言，

30、 在某人看來在某人看來As far as I am concerned, the whole idea is crazy.8. loose adj. 1) 松開的松開的, 自由的自由的, 無束縛的無束縛的 get/be loose 未拴住的未拴住的, 松開的松開的 I have one hand loose but the other is tied. 我的一只手沒捆著我的一只手沒捆著, 另一只手卻被捆綁著。另一只手卻被捆綁著。This dog must not be left loose. 這只狗一定得拴住。這只狗一定得拴住。2) 松的松的, 松動(dòng)的松動(dòng)的, 不緊的不緊的, 寬松的寬松的a

31、loose button 快掉的扣子快掉的扣子 the loose soil 疏松的土壤疏松的土壤 a loose sweater 寬松的套衫寬松的套衫9. cheat v. 欺騙欺騙; 騙取騙取; 作弊作弊 cheat sb. (out) of sth. 騙取某人的某物騙取某人的某物 cheat sb. into doing 騙某人做騙某人做 cheat at 作弊作弊; 作假作假It was foolish of him _ _. (被騙了錢被騙了錢)He was cheated _. (吸煙吸煙)It is wrong _. (考試作弊考試作弊)to be cheated into sm

32、okingto cheat in an examinationof his moneyHe always cheats at cards but he seldom wins.他打牌總作弊他打牌總作弊, 但很少贏。但很少贏。He was caught cheating in the exam.他考試作弊時(shí)被當(dāng)場抓獲。他考試作弊時(shí)被當(dāng)場抓獲。The old lady was so honest that the cheat easily cheated her (out) of her gold ring. 老太太那么誠實(shí)老太太那么誠實(shí), 騙子很容易的騙走騙子很容易的騙走了她的金戒指。了她的金戒指。10. should have done 本來應(yīng)該做某事本來應(yīng)該做某事 (而實(shí)際沒做而實(shí)際沒做, 含有責(zé)備的意味含有責(zé)備的意味)should not have done 本來不該做某事本來不該做某事(而實(shí)際已做而實(shí)際已做)He