With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)超全

1、Later, another type of coin was used, with holes in it.Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden.He did it without his wife knowing it. He left home at midnight without anybody knowing where he was.Zhou Lan cleaned the classroom without anyone knowing it.“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)

2、合結(jié)構(gòu)”，即，即“with + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) + 補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”，在英語(yǔ)中，特別是在書(shū)面語(yǔ)中是一個(gè)很在英語(yǔ)中，特別是在書(shū)面語(yǔ)中是一個(gè)很常用的結(jié)構(gòu)，它既可以充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，又可常用的結(jié)構(gòu)，它既可以充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，又可以充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)。由于以充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)。由于“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”在在邏輯上是一個(gè)主謂關(guān)系完整的結(jié)構(gòu)，因邏輯上是一個(gè)主謂關(guān)系完整的結(jié)構(gòu)，因而，它而，它也可以用相應(yīng)的從句或分句代替也可以用相應(yīng)的從句或分句代替。 with + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) + 形容詞形容詞副詞副詞名詞名詞介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)v-ingv-edto do主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行被動(dòng)、完成被動(dòng)、完成將要發(fā)生將要發(fā)生一、一、“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”的構(gòu)成

3、的構(gòu)成1.with + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) + 副詞副詞The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on. 所有的燈都亮?xí)r，廣場(chǎng)顯得更加美麗。所有的燈都亮?xí)r，廣場(chǎng)顯得更加美麗。With his parents away, Tom becomes more naughty. 父母不在，湯姆變得更淘氣。父母不在，湯姆變得更淘氣。2. with + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) + 形容詞形容詞With the door and windows open wide, the room was very cold.門(mén)窗大開(kāi)，屋內(nèi)很冷。門(mén)窗大開(kāi)，屋內(nèi)很冷。With her

4、parents dead, the girl had to left school. 她父母死了，那女孩只好輟學(xué)。她父母死了，那女孩只好輟學(xué)。3.with + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) + 介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老師手里拿著書(shū)走進(jìn)來(lái)。老師手里拿著書(shū)走進(jìn)來(lái)。The girl looked up with tears in her eyes. 那女孩眼淚汪汪地抬起頭。那女孩眼淚汪汪地抬起頭。4.with + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) + 名詞名詞They set up a football team, with Tom their head. 他

5、們建立了一支足球隊(duì)，湯姆當(dāng)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。他們建立了一支足球隊(duì)，湯姆當(dāng)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。With a native our guide, we neednt be afraid to get lost. 有本地人當(dāng)向?qū)?，我們不必?fù)?dān)心會(huì)迷路。有本地人當(dāng)向?qū)?，我們不必?fù)?dān)心會(huì)迷路。5.with + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) + 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞 （主謂關(guān)系）（主謂關(guān)系）With summer coming, the weather is becoming hotter and hotter. 隨著夏天的到來(lái)，天氣越來(lái)越熱。隨著夏天的到來(lái)，天氣越來(lái)越熱。With the teacher standing beside，she felt a

6、 bit uneasy . 老師站在旁邊，她覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)不自然。老師站在旁邊，她覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)不自然。6.with + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) + 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 （動(dòng)賓關(guān)系）（動(dòng)賓關(guān)系）With the work done, she felt greatly relieved.工作完成了，她大大地松了一口氣。工作完成了，她大大地松了一口氣。With his hair cut, he looks much younger. 理了頭發(fā)，他顯得年輕多了。理了頭發(fā)，他顯得年輕多了。7.with + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) + 不定式不定式 （將要發(fā)生）（將要發(fā)生）With her to go with us, were sure to

7、 have a pleasant journey. 有她和我們一起去，我們的旅途一定會(huì)很愉有她和我們一起去，我們的旅途一定會(huì)很愉快?？?。With Mr. Smith to teach them English next term, they will be greatly improved in spoken English. 下學(xué)期史密斯先生教他們英語(yǔ)，他們的口語(yǔ)下學(xué)期史密斯先生教他們英語(yǔ)，他們的口語(yǔ)會(huì)大有提高。會(huì)大有提高。二、二、with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的句法作用復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的句法作用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即“with + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”，在句子中可以充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。在句子中可以充當(dāng)

8、狀語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。1.充當(dāng)伴隨或方式狀語(yǔ)充當(dāng)伴隨或方式狀語(yǔ)Its bad manners to speak with ones mouth full of food.滿嘴食物說(shuō)話是不禮貌的。滿嘴食物說(shuō)話是不禮貌的。He fell asleep, with the light still on. 他睡著了，燈還亮著。他睡著了，燈還亮著。2.充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)With her money lost, she was at a loss what to do. 錢(qián)丟了，她不知如何是好。錢(qián)丟了，她不知如何是好。With so many people helping him, the orphan wa

9、s able to pull through at last. 有那么多人幫助，這孤兒終于渡過(guò)了難關(guān)。有那么多人幫助，這孤兒終于渡過(guò)了難關(guān)。 3.充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)She walked out in the rain, with her clothes all wet.她冒雨出去，衣服都濕透了她冒雨出去，衣服都濕透了The house caught a big fire last night, with nothing left in it.那房子昨晚發(fā)生火災(zāi)，結(jié)果里面的東西都那房子昨晚發(fā)生火災(zāi)，結(jié)果里面的東西都燒光了。燒光了。 4.充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)The road with fruit

10、 trees planted on both sides leads to the mountain village. 兩邊果樹(shù)的那條路通向那個(gè)山村。兩邊果樹(shù)的那條路通向那個(gè)山村。The room with lights on is our class-room .開(kāi)著燈的那個(gè)教室是我們的。開(kāi)著燈的那個(gè)教室是我們的。除此以外，除此以外，“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”還有其否定還有其否定形式，即形式，即“without + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) + 補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”The house caught a big fire last night, without anything left in it. = The

11、 house caught a big fire last night, with nothing left in it.They finished the work without anyone helping them. = They finished the work with no one helping them.1）With nothing _ to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.A. leaving B. leftC. leave D. to leave2）The girl sat there quite silen

12、t and still with her eyes _ on the wall.A. fixing B. fixedC. to be fixing D. to be fixed3）I live in the house with its door _ to the south.（這里（這里with結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)作定語(yǔ)）作定語(yǔ)）A. facing B. facesC. faced D. being faced4）They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights _.A. burn B. burntC. burning D. to

13、 burn用用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)完成下列句子復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)完成下列句子1）_ (有很多工作有很多工作 要做要做), I couldnt go to see the doctor.2）She sat _ (低著頭低著頭).3）_, (心存夢(mèng)想心存夢(mèng)想) he went to Hollywood.With a lot of work to dowith her head bent With a dream in heart 把下列句子中的劃線部分改寫(xiě)成把下列句子中的劃線部分改寫(xiě)成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。Because our lessons were over, we went to play foo

14、tball.The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands. My mother is ill, so I wont be able to go on holiday. An exam will be held tomorrow, so I couldnt go to the cinema tonight. 用用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯句子復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯句子1. 他經(jīng)常開(kāi)著窗戶睡覺(jué)。他經(jīng)常開(kāi)著窗戶睡覺(jué)。2. 他睡著了，燈還開(kāi)著。他睡著了，燈還開(kāi)著。3. 老師走進(jìn)來(lái)，手里拿著本書(shū)。老師走進(jìn)來(lái)，手里拿著本書(shū)。He always sleeps with the window open.He fell asleep, with the lights still on.The teacher came in, with a book in his hand.4.他們建立了一支足球隊(duì)，湯姆當(dāng)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。他們建立了一支足球隊(duì)，湯姆當(dāng)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。They set up a football team, with Tom their head.5. 那個(gè)小偷被帶進(jìn)來(lái)，雙手被綁在后面。那個(gè)小偷被帶進(jìn)來(lái)，雙手被綁在后面。The thief was