2019年12月英語四級聽力短文理解應(yīng)急高招

1、2019 年 12 月英語四級聽力短文理解應(yīng)急高招第一招：主題不一致的選項不要選本文來源：考試大網(wǎng)一是要與整篇短文的主題一致。根據(jù)各題選項內(nèi)容我們往往能夠 大致推測出短文的主題，如果某一選項明顯與短文主題不相關(guān)，那么 該選項往往不是答案。二是要與選項所在題目的主題一致。與其他三個選項內(nèi)容明顯不 同，即與該題主題明顯不相關(guān)選項往往不是答案。第二招：相反的選項必有一個為答案四個選項中，如果有兩個選項意思明顯相反，那么其中往往有一 個為答案。第三招：相近的選項均不是答案四個選項中，如果有兩個選項意思明顯相近，那么這兩個選項往 往均不是答案。第四招：包含其他選項的選項不是答案有的選項的含義明顯包含另一

2、個選項的含義，那么該選項往往不 是答案。第五招：不符常理的選項不要選有的選項明顯不符合該對話情景下的常識或常理，那么該選項往 往不是答案?！纠?1】 (06-6 Passage One)【預(yù)覽選項】11. A Social work.B Medical care.C Applied physics.D Special education.12. AThe timely advice from her friends and relatives.B The two-year professional training she received.C Her determination to ful

3、fill her dream.D Her parents ' consistent moral support.13. A To get the funding for the hospitals.B To help the disabled children there.C To train therapists for the children there.D To set up an institution for the handicapped.【聽前預(yù)測】預(yù)覽三道題各選項，由 medical care （醫(yī)療護(hù)理） , hospitals, 以及 therapists （治療

4、專家）可推測本文可能與醫(yī)療工作相關(guān)；而由 special education （特殊教育）， disabled （殘疾的）和 handicapped （殘疾的）可推測本文還可能與殘疾人特殊教育相關(guān)，但 12、13題各選項并沒有涉及到任何相關(guān)教育的問題。所以綜合來看， 本文主題很可能是關(guān)于殘疾人的醫(yī)療工作。11四個選項均是某一學(xué)科領(lǐng)域，由前面對主題的分析可推斷本 題答案為 BMedical care 的可能性較大，聽音時再確認(rèn)具體是哪個領(lǐng) 域。12選項特點表明本題很可能是關(guān)于影響“她”做某種決定的因 素（ friends and relatives, parents, training, det

5、ermination）。聽音時主要判斷是來自“誰”的因素。來源：考試大13選項均為不定式形式，表明本題很可能是考查某事的目的或 原因。 A 是相關(guān)資金問題，偏離主題，不大可能為答案。聽音時需留 意以下要點： help disabled children ； train therapists ； set institution for handicapped ?！韭犚趄炞C】Born and raised in central Ohio, I'm a country girlthrough and through. 11 I'm currently studying to beco

6、me aphysical therapist, a career path that marks a greater achievement for me. At Ohio State University, admission into the physical therapy program is intensely competitive. I made it pass the first cuts the first year I applied, but was turned down for admission. I was crushed, because for years I

7、 have been determined to become a physical therapist. I received advice from friends and relatives about changing my major and finding another course for my life. I just couldn 't do it. I knew I could not be as happy in another profession. 12 So I stilled myself, began to work seriously for ano

8、ther year and reapplied. Happily I received notice of my admission. Later, I found out that less than 15% of the applicant had been offered positions that year. Now in the first two years of professional training, I couldn' t behappier with my decision not to give up on my dream. My father told

9、me that if I wanted it badly enough, I would get in. Well, Daddy, I wanted it. So there.After graduation, I would like to travel to another country, possibly a Latin American country and 13 work in a children's hospital for a year or two. So many of the children there are physically handicapped

10、but most hospitalsdon't have the funding to hire trained staff to care for them properly. I would like to change that somehow.【答案解析】11. What is the speaker's field of study?【解析】選 B 。推斷題。本題是問說話者研究的領(lǐng)域是什么。根 據(jù)文中的 studying to become a physical therapist 可知說話人當(dāng) 前在學(xué)習(xí)成為一名理療師，而 physical therapist 明顯屬

11、于 medical care 的范疇，由此可推知說話人的學(xué)習(xí)領(lǐng)域?qū)儆?medical care （醫(yī)療） 范疇。故答案為 B 。解答此題時切忌將 physical therapist （理療師） 中的 physical 與 physics （物理學(xué)）聯(lián)系起來而誤選 C 。12. According to the speaker, what contributed to her admission to Ohio State University?【解析】選 C 。推斷題。本題是問說話者被俄亥俄州立大學(xué)錄取 的原因是什么。根據(jù)文中 So I stilled myself, began to wo

12、rk seriously for another year and reapplied. 一句可知說話人堅持了 自己的夢想，并努力為實現(xiàn)夢想而奮斗，由此可推知她最終被錄取是 因為她 determination to fulfill her dream （實現(xiàn)夢想的決心）， 故答案為C。本題的答案是解答本題要注意不能根據(jù)只言片語妄下結(jié) 論，如聽到 received advice from friends and relatives 就誤選 A 。13. Why does the speaker want to go to a Latin American country?【解析】選 B 。細(xì)節(jié)題。本題是問說話者想去拉美國家的原因是 什么。根據(jù)文中 work in a children