UnitIlikemusicthatIcandanceto(00003)

1、Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to.一 . 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) （ Language Goal）1. Learn how to express preferences and causes.學(xué)習(xí)表達(dá)自己對某人或某物的喜愛并解釋理由。2. Write a review of a book, a movie or a CD.能對自己看過的書籍、電影，聽過的CD 等進(jìn)行簡單的評述。二. 重點(diǎn)詞組(Key phrases)1.sing along with 伴隨 .歌唱16. go on vacation 繼續(xù)度假2. dance to the music 隨音樂起舞

2、17. on a hot day在熱天3. different kinds of 不同種類的18. feel sick感到惡心4. prefer. to. 比 .更喜歡 .19. be honest 誠實(shí)5. quiet and gentle songs 輕柔的歌曲20. most of my friends 我的大多數(shù)朋友6. think of 考慮到21.some of students (其中 )一些學(xué)生7. remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事22.the name of . . 的名字23.make sb happy 使快樂8. one CD called Heart St

3、rings一盤叫 Heart Strings 的 CD9. be important to sb 對 .重要24.over the years 很多年10. look for尋找25. be lucky to do sth 很幸運(yùn) .11. be sure to do sth 肯定做某事26.in the world 在世界上12. be on display 展覽e and go 來來往往13. see sb do sth 看見某人做了某事14. special events 特殊事件15. have a great time 過得很愉快三. 交際用語 1. Rosa likes music

4、 that s quiet and gentle. Rosa 喜歡輕柔的音樂。2. - What kind of music do you like? 你喜歡什么樣的音樂？-I like music that I can sing along with.我喜歡能隨之歌唱的音樂3. - What kind of singers do you love?你喜歡什么樣的歌星？- I love singers who write their own music.我喜歡能自己作曲的歌星4. -Why do you like this CD?為什么你喜歡這個(gè)CD ？-This music is great

5、 because you can dance to it.這個(gè)音樂很棒，因?yàn)槟憧梢噪S著它跳舞。四 . 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義 (Language Points)1. prefer v. 更喜愛，更喜歡choose sth rather than sth else。 like sth better.（ 1） prefer + n. e.g.I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle songs.1 / 4我更喜歡演唱輕柔音樂的組合。Jennifer prefers musicians who write their own lyrics.(2) prefer st

6、h to sth 比 更喜歡 e.g. Which would you prefer, coffee or milk?咖啡和牛奶，你喜歡哪一個(gè)？I prefer milk to coffee.與咖啡相比，我更喜歡牛奶。I prefer walking to cycling.我喜歡步行，不喜歡騎自行車。（ 3） prefer to do sth 寧愿做某事e.g. She prefers to be alone at home. 她寧愿獨(dú)自在家。2. dance to the music 伴隨著音樂跳舞sing along with the music 和著音樂一起唱3. remind sb o

7、f sb / sth 提醒，使 記起 e.g. This music reminds me of my childhood.這首曲子使我想起了我的童年。4. I listened to one (CD) called Heart Strings.我聽了一盤名叫心弦的專輯。called Heart Strings 是過去分詞短語做定語，修飾one CD.e.g. a book called Gone With the Wind 一本叫做飄的書 a movie called Matrix 一部名叫黑客帝國的電影a used car 一部二手車5. Sth is/are important to s

8、b 某事對某人很重要e.g. That s not really important to me. 那對我而言并不重要。It is important for sb to do sth.做某事對某人來講很重要e.g. It is important for me to have a good sleep every night.6. He s made some great movies over the years. 這些年來，他已經(jīng)拍攝了多部精彩的影片。 s made = has made 為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。over the years 意思是“多年來”7. It does have a f

9、ew good features, though. 然而它的確有些優(yōu)點(diǎn)。does 在句子中表示強(qiáng)調(diào) ,意思是“真的，的確”。如果省略，原句可寫成 It has a few good features, though.e.g. As you know, I do like that car very much.如你所知，我真的喜歡那輛小汽車。though（ 1） adv. 副詞，用于口語中， in spite of this 。 however 。 意思是 盡管如此，然而，放在句尾。（ 2） e.g. I expect you re right- I ll ask him ,though.我認(rèn)為

10、你說得對- 我去問問他也好。She promised to phone. I heard nothing, though.她答應(yīng)要打電話來，但我沒聽到回信兒。2 / 4（3） conj. 連詞， although。 despite the fact that 意思是“雖然，盡管”，放在句首或句中 , 不與 but 連用。e.g. She won the first prize, though none of us had expected it.她得了頭獎，雖然這件事我們都沒想到。8. be sure to do sth 肯定要做某事的；一定要做某事的e.g. It is sure to ra

11、in. 肯定要下雨。You re sure to fail if you do it that way.如果你那么做肯定要失敗的。Be sure to write and tell me all your news.務(wù)必來信告訴我你的消息。9. Over the years, we ve seen musical groups with pretty strange names come and go.多年來，我們看到許多擁有相當(dāng)奇怪名字的音樂組合在樂壇上來來往往。see sb do sth 看見某人做某事，do 前面省略不定式to.see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事pret

12、ty strange names 相當(dāng)奇怪的名字pretty ，副詞，意思是“相當(dāng)，十分”10. Few have stranger names than this band. 有幾支（樂隊(duì)）的名字比這只樂隊(duì)更奇怪.few 代詞 , 有一點(diǎn)兒修飾可數(shù)名詞, 相當(dāng)于 few bands.11. As the name suggests, the band has lots of energy.正如樂隊(duì)的名字所暗示的那樣, 這支樂隊(duì)非常具有活力.12. Theres just so much to see and do here. 在這里有許多可看可做的事.五 . 語法知識： (Grammar F

13、ocus)- Attributive Clause ( 定語從句 )1. 請對比下面兩個(gè)短語a. a lovely girl 一個(gè)可愛的女孩在這個(gè)短語中，lovely 是形容詞做定語來修飾名詞girl.b. a girl who likes purple一個(gè)喜歡紫色的女孩who likes purple是一個(gè)句子來修飾名詞 girl ，它的作用與 lovely 相同，都是做定語修飾名詞 girl ，我們把它稱為定語從句。請注意，形容詞做定語修飾名詞，一般放在名詞之前；而從句作定語修飾名詞，則要放在名詞之后。下面我們具體了解定語從句。2.在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。被定語從句修飾

14、的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞稱為關(guān)系詞，有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞兩類。在本單元中，我們只涉及到關(guān)系代詞。例如： I like music that I can dance to. 我喜歡可以隨之跳舞的音樂。music 是先行詞， that I can dance to是定語從句修飾music ，其中， that 是關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。又如 I prefer singers who can write their own songs.我喜愛能自己寫歌的歌星。singers 是先行詞， who can write their own songs 是定語從句修飾 singers, 其中，

15、who 是關(guān)系代詞。3 / 43. 結(jié)構(gòu)比較（ 1）人（ n.） + who + 從句比較：一位漂亮的女孩a beautiful girlbeautiful是形容詞做定語a girl who is beautiful從句做定語(girl 是先行詞 )（ 2）物（ n.） + that + 從句比較：一本有趣的書an interesting book形容詞做定語a book that is interesting 從句做定語（ book 是先行詞）4. 關(guān)系代詞who / that 的作用：a. 做代詞 , 代替先行詞b. 在從句中擔(dān)任句子成分:主語或賓語c. 做連詞 , 把主句和從句連接起來5

16、. 成分比較whothat 在從句中可擔(dān)任: 1.主語2. 賓語（1） I love singers who write their own songs.who 在從句中用作主語。（2） He is the man who I met yesterday.who 在從句中用作賓語。（3） I like music that I can dance to.that 在從句中用作賓語。（4） I prefer a sandwich that is really delicious.that 在從句中用作主語。6. who/that 在定語從句中做主語時(shí)，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞保持一致.e.g. I prefer shoes that are cool.I like a sandwich that is really delicious.I love singers who are beautiful.I have a fri