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1、1 八年級上冊英語各單元知識點大歸納unit 1 where did you go on vacation? 【語法解析】不定代詞:不指名代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。用法注意:1. some 和 any +可數(shù)名 /不可數(shù)名。 some 多用于肯定句, any多用于否定句、疑問句和條件從句。 有些問句中用 some, 不用 any, 問話者希望得到對方肯定回答。2. 由 some, any, no, every 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時,其謂語動詞用第三單3. 不定代詞若有定語修飾,該定語要置于其后:如:something interesting 二、知識點:1. buy s

2、th for ab./ buy sb. sth 為某人買某物2. taste + adj. 嘗起來3. nothing .but + v.(原形 ) 除了之外什么都沒有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起來5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到達某地6. decide to do sth. 決定做某事7. try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 / try to do sth. 盡力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 開始做某事

3、 =begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事區(qū)分: stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事14. so + adj + that + 從句如此以至于16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要)做某事17. keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘記做過某事詞語辨析:1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名詞

4、復(fù)數(shù)“許多”2. seem 形容詞看起來 . you seem happy today. to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 i seem to have a cold it seems + 從句似乎. it seems that no one believe you. seem like . 好像,似乎 . it seems like a good idea. 3. arrive in +大地點,= get to= reach+地點名“ 到達.”arrive at +小地點(注:若后跟地點副詞here/there/home, 介詞需省略,如: arrive here; get home

5、)4. feel like sth/ doing sth. 感覺像是 5. wonder “ 想知道 ” ,+疑問詞( who, what, why)引導(dǎo)的從句。6. because of +名/ 代/v-ing because+從句,表示直接明確的原因或理由。he cant take a walk because of the rain. i don t buy the shirt because it was too expensive. 7. enough +名詞“足夠 ”形容詞 /副詞+enough 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

6、 第 1 頁,共 14 頁 - - - - - - - - -2 unit2 how often do you exercise?【語法解析】1. 頻率副詞 : always, usually, often, sometimes, never頻率副詞在句中通常放在實義動詞之前, be 動詞或助動詞之后。常用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)中2. “次數(shù)”的表達方法一次once,兩次 twice ,三次或三次以上用基數(shù)詞+ times, three times, five times, 3、how often “多久一次”問頻率,回答常含有頻率詞組或短語。常見的 how 疑問詞:1)how soon多久(以后)h

7、ow soon will he be back? 他多久能回來?he will be back in a month. 他一個月后能回來。2)how long “多久”,eg.how long did it take you to clean the house? 你打掃房子用了多久?it took me half an hour to clean the house. 我打掃這房子用了半小時。3)how many+名復(fù)/how much+不可名“多少” 問數(shù)量(how much 還可問價格)二、知識點:1. go to the movies 去看電影2. look after = take

8、care of 照顧3. surf the internet 上網(wǎng)4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去劃板6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣8. take more exercise 做更多的運動9. the same as 與什么相同10. be different from 不同11. once a month 一月一次12. twice a week 一周兩次13.make a difference to 對什么有影響14. most of the s

9、tudents=most student 15.shop=go shopping=do some shopping 購 物16. be good for 對 什 么 有 益17. be bad for 對什么有害18. come home from school放學(xué)回家19 .of course = certainly = sure當(dāng)然20. get good grades取得好成績21. keep/be in good health保持健康22. take a vacation 去度假【詞語辨析】一、 maybe / may be 1. the baby is crying she is h

10、ungry. 2. the woman a teacher .maybe 是副詞,意為 “ 大概, 可能,或許 ” ,一般用于句首。 may be是情態(tài)動詞,意為 “ 可能是 .,也許是 .,大概是 . ”.二、1)a few / few / a little / little 1. people can live to 100,but people can live to 150. 2. there is time left, i dont catch the first bus.3. could you give me milk? a few ( 少數(shù)的,幾個,一些 ) a little

11、( 一點兒,少量 ) 表示肯定few ( 很少的,幾乎沒有的 ) little (很少的,幾乎沒有的 ) 表示否定修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞2) 、hard / hardly 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁,共 14 頁 - - - - - - - - -3 1. the ground is too to dig 2. i can understand them. 3. its raining,the people can go outside. hard作形容詞,意為 “ 困難的,艱苦的,硬的 ” ;作副詞,意為 “ 努力地

12、,猛烈地” 。hardly意為“ 幾乎不 ” 。4. as for homework , most students do homework every day . as for. 意思是 “ 至于;關(guān)于 ” ,+名詞、代詞或動詞的 -ing形式(即動名詞)。如: as for him ,i never want to see him here. 至于他,我永遠不希望在這里見到。as for the story, youd better not believe it. 關(guān)于那故事,你最好不要相信。5. that sounds interesting.這是“ 主語+系動詞 +表語” 結(jié)構(gòu)的簡單句

13、。 sound (聽起來),look(看起來),smell (聞起來),taste (嘗起來),feel(覺得) ,seem (好象) ,grow (變得) ,get (變得)等詞在英語中可用作系動詞,后跟形容詞作表語。如:it tastes good. 這味道好。the music sounds very sweet. 這音樂聽起來很入耳。the smoke grew heavier and heavier. 煙霧變得越來越濃了。2. be about (介詞) “ 是關(guān)于 ”+名/代/v-ing 4.here be is+名單:here is a photo of my family. “

14、 這是” are +名復(fù):here are some books. 5.find(found)+that 從句:發(fā)現(xiàn) eg:i found that most students go to school by bike. 6.percent 名詞,意為 “ 百分之 ”百分數(shù)用基數(shù) + percent (不用復(fù)數(shù)形式 ),percent做主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)要根據(jù)其后面的名詞來確定e.g. 50 fifty percent百分之五十fifty percent of the apples are bad. 50%的蘋果都壞了。twenty percent of the meat is in the

15、 fridge. 20%的肉都在冰箱7.not a t all 意為“ 一點也不 ” . not 應(yīng)放在 be 動詞、情態(tài)動詞或助動詞之后。e.g. the story isnt interesting at all. 那個故事一點也沒有趣。8. it is + adj. to do sth. 干某事是例如:it is interesting to play computer games. 玩電腦很有趣。9.the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式e.g. the best way to learn english is through more practice 10.

16、 take, spend, pay it takes sb. some time to do sth. 意為“ 花費某人時間來做某事” 。人(sb.) spend 時間/錢on sth. “ 買某物花了錢”。(in) doing “ 花費多少時間來做某事 ” 。pay 的主語必須是人,而 “ 花錢買某物 ” 為 pay for11.however 副詞,意為 “ 然而,可是 ” ,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,可放在句首、句中、句末精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁,共 14 頁 - - - - - - - - -4 unit3 i m more

17、 outgoing than my sister.【語法解析】形容詞比較級1.形容詞的原形就是原級, 2.比較級, 表示較 或更3.最高級, 表示最 .。2. 比 較 句 型 : a + be動 詞 + 形 容 詞 的 比 較 級 +than +b “ a 比 b 更” (注意: a 與 b 必須是同級的,即必須是人與人,物與物進行對比)副詞比較級常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu):1.“ a+實意動詞 +副詞比較級 + than + b” 表示 “ a 比 b”2.比較 a ,b 兩人/兩事物問其中哪一個較 時用句型;“ who/which +謂語動詞 + adj./adv.比較級, a or b ?”who

18、is thinner, jenny or mary? 特殊用法1.“ 比較級 +and+比較級 ” ,意為“ 越來越 ” 。 多音節(jié)比較級用“ more and more+ 原級”2. “ the+比較級 (), the+比較級 ()” 意思是: ” 越越” the more, the better. 3.主 is the 形比+of the two+名復(fù) “主語是兩者中較 .”4. 兩者在某一方面相同:a+謂語動詞 +as+ adj./adv. 原級+ as+ b. helen is as tall as amy. peter studies as hard as tom. 表示兩者在某一方

19、面不及另一方時,用“not as/so+形容詞或副詞原級 +as”eg. i am not as tall as my sister. 形容詞,副詞比較級前的修飾語。當(dāng)需要表示一方超過另一方的程度時,可以用 much, a lot, a little, a bit, 等來修飾形容詞比較級。注意: 比較級不能用 very, so, too, quite等修飾。二、知識點1.have fun=have a good time 玩得開心have fun doing sth : 做某事很開心2. do the same things as me. (翻譯) _; the same as 表示: _,

20、3. a good fried is good at sports. (翻譯)be good at 意為 _,其后可接名詞、代詞或動名詞。同義詞組:do well in he _ _ _ english.( 他擅長英語 ) i m _ _ _ basketball.(我擅長打籃球 ) 4. care about ,意為 _關(guān)心_; care for 意為 _關(guān)愛_; take care ( 當(dāng)/小心) take care of (照顧)=look after 5.makes me laugh. ( 翻譯)_; make sb. do sth. 意為: _. his father always

21、_ _ _ up before five oclock.(讓他起床 ) 讓(使)某人做某事( make后跟不帶 to 的不定式)make sb. + 形容詞:使某人保持某種狀態(tài): e.g. my friends always make me happy 6.be like“就像” :i am like your sister. look like “外貌上的像” i look like my sister. 7.that s why+句子:那就是 的原因 /那就是為什么 eg: 那就是我學(xué)習(xí)英語的原因:8.it s+形+(for sb.)to do sth. “做某事(對某人來說)是. ”9.

22、 make friends with sb.與某人交朋友10. as long as 只要;既然,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁,共 14 頁 - - - - - - - - -5 11. be different from 與不同;反:be the same as 與 相同12.though adv.不過;可是;然而(句末補充說明使語氣減弱) conj. 雖然;盡管; =although與 but 不能同時用在一個句子中eg :he said he w ould come, he didnt, though.

23、 他說他要來,可是并沒有來。though/although he has been dead for many years, many people still remember him. 盡管他已經(jīng)去世很多年了,但很多人仍然記得他13.get better grades 取得更好的成績14.does( 助動詞 do/did),為了避免重復(fù),可代替上文出現(xiàn)過的實意動詞。i work harder than tom_(is/do/does/did). 15.be good with sb. 與某人相處得好unit 4 whats the best movie theater?【語法解析】1)形容

24、詞最高級:用于三者或三者以上的人或事物相比較。2)標(biāo)志詞:表比較范圍時用in/of 3) 形容詞最高級前須加定冠詞the.副詞最高級前可省略the。表示“三者(或以上)中最的”的句型1. a + be + the 形容詞最較級+ 表示范圍( in/of 介詞短語)2. a + 實意動詞+ (the) 副詞最高級+ 表示范圍的 of/in 介詞短語常用句式:1) who/ which + 最高級 , a, b or c ?2) one of +the +形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 , 意為“ 最之一” 。3)序數(shù)詞后跟形容詞最高級二、知識點1、in town 在鎮(zhèn)上2、welcome to +

25、地名:歡迎來到 .3、how do you like +名/代/v-ing :“ 你認為 怎么樣? ”=what do you think of 4、thanks for =thank you for +名/代/v-ing:“ 感謝”5.不客氣: no problem. = youre welcome. =not at all. 6.talent 名(可)天賦talent show :才藝表演talented 形:有天賦的:be talented in 7. be good at 擅長 ( do well in) 反義短語:be poor / weak in 在.方面弱;be good for

26、 “ 對有益” ,后跟人或事物;其反義短語是be bad for。be good to “ 對好(和善;慈愛 ) ” ,相當(dāng)于be friendly to,后面通常接人8. have in common 有相同特征; (想法、興趣等方面 )相同9. all kinds of 各種類型的;各種各樣的different kinds of 不同種類的a kind of 一種* kind of 有點+ 形 :kind of boring / fat /thin 10. its up to sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的職責(zé)11. make up 編造(故事、謊言等)dont make u

27、p a story. 12. take seriously 認真對待精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 頁,共 14 頁 - - - - - - - - -6 dont take it so seriously. 別把這件事看得這么嚴(yán)重。13. play a role in doing sth. “ 在中發(fā)揮作用 /扮演角色 ”14. win 動-won:贏得 +獎品winner 名:贏者15. givegave(過)give sb. sth= give sth. to sb. 給某人某物he gave me some money.=

28、 he gave some money to me. 16.watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做了某事 . doing sth. 觀看某人正在做某事17.舉例: like : 可和 such as互換. such as: 常列舉幾個例子,不能窮盡,可和and so on( 等等)連用for example:一般只列舉一個, 作插入語用逗號隔開, 可置于句首 /句中/句末;e.g.i like fruits , _, apples. _apples, bananas and pears. unit 5 do you want to watch a game show? 【語法解析】1.詢

29、問某人對某物的觀點及看法:what do you think of ?=how do you like? 2.描述喜好 i love/ like/ don t mind/dislike/can t stand (復(fù)習(xí)鞏固一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài):主語+v+其他; 主語(三單) +v(三單)+其他) 一、知識點1. want + n 想要want to do sth 想要做某事want sb to do sth 想讓某人干某事 2.mind: 介意; 其后+名詞/代詞/v-ing 4.stand 1) “ 站, 站立” e.g. stand up! 起立2) “忍受” ( 多用于否定句、疑問句 ) , 后可

30、+名/代/v-ing 5.plan vt. & vi.計劃, 打算, plan to do sth. plan 還可作名詞,如: make plans 制定計劃6.動詞 discuss ( 討論 ) + ion discussion had a discussion about sth. 7. happen v. 發(fā)生; 出現(xiàn) sth+ happens to sb. ” 或“sth happened +時間/地點 ” 句式8. 情態(tài)動詞 : may:語氣弱于 can,意為 “ 可能”might 表推測,語氣最弱,意為 “ 可能”may/might not 表示否定推測時語氣最弱,意為“

31、 可能不 ”they may not be very exciting. 她們可能不是那么另人興奮9.expect to do sth. 期盼做某事hope to do sth: 希望干某事很多動詞后面都可以跟動詞不定式作賓語,如:want, like, hope, wish, learn, start, begin, prefer, try, ask 10. be famous as + 職業(yè)名 “ 作為而出名 ” ,be famous for sth. 表示 “ 以某種知識技能,作品或特征而出名” ,11.one of 后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示之一。 其后的謂語動詞用單數(shù)。e.g. one

32、of my favorite movies is mr. bean. 我最喜歡的電影之一是憨豆先生。12.always ready to do sth., 表示“ 總是準(zhǔn)備好做某事13.try ones best “盡力; 竭盡全力 ” 的意思精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 頁,共 14 頁 - - - - - - - - -7 14.show 名: “節(jié)目” :tv shows/ talent shows 動: “展示” show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth. 15.take one s place 代替

33、; 替換16. do a good job 干得好unit 6 i m going to study computer science.【語法解析】1.將來時用于表示未來將做的事,常用“be + going to+ 動詞原形 ” 來表達,表示計劃或根據(jù)某些現(xiàn)象或征兆預(yù)測不久即將發(fā)生的事情。含有 “ 打算” 之意。常與 tomorrow, next sunday, next month, the day after tomorrow 等表示將來的時間狀語連用。1).結(jié)構(gòu)“ 主語 + be(is/am/are) going to + do sth ”2).否定式:主語+ be not + goin

34、g to do sth. 二、知識點1. want to be/become + ( 職業(yè))名詞 :“想要成為 .”i want to be (be) a scientist when i grow up. 2.write stories 寫故事tell stories 講故事3. keep on doing sth繼續(xù)做某事(表動作的反復(fù))keeping doing sth. 保持做某事(表動作或狀態(tài)的持續(xù))4. be sure about + 名/代/v-ing “ 肯定” - are you sure about that? make sure (that)+ 從句“ 確保”make s

35、ure that both doors are closed when you go out 5learn sth. we must learn english every day. to do sth. i am going to learn to play ( play) the piano. 6. discuss v. 討論;商量名詞是 discussion discuss with sb. 與某人討論: discuss this question with your partner. let s discuss this problem. 讓我們討論一下這個問題。all we need

36、 now is action, not discussion. 我們現(xiàn)在需要的是行動,不是討論。7. be able to do sth 能夠做某事區(qū)分( 1)can : can+ 動詞原形,無人稱和數(shù)的變化。只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時,不能用于將來時be able to +動原,有人稱和數(shù)的變化。(be:is/am/are/ )可用于多種時態(tài)(2) can 常指客觀上能夠; be able to 更側(cè)重于“克服一定困難”、“經(jīng)過努力”、“有能力”做成某事。he will be able to(能夠) speak english next year. (在此不能填 can)8. promi

37、se n. 承諾;諾言v. 許諾;承諾;答應(yīng)make a promise(to sb.) (對某人) 許下諾言keep a promise 遵守諾言break a promise 違背諾言promise (sb. ) to do sth. 許諾某人干某事+that 從句he promised to help me. 他許諾過要幫助我。i promised that i study hard from now on. 我承諾從現(xiàn)在起努力學(xué)習(xí)。精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 頁,共 14 頁 - - - - - - - - -8 9.

38、 have to do with 關(guān)于;與有關(guān)系the book has to do with computers. 那本書與計算機有關(guān)。10. take up sth.(尤指為消遣)學(xué)著做;開始做doing sth. i am going to take up cooking next year. 明年我將要學(xué)煮飯。11. sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. too+形容詞 /副詞 to+動原,表示 “ 太而不能 如: the kid is too young to play (play) this game. 這個

39、小孩太小,不能玩這個游戲。12. one s own +名 “某人自己的東西”強調(diào)某物為個人所有my own book 我自己的書本unit 7 will people have robots? 【語法解析】一般將來時:1、 概念:(1) 表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 we shall go to see him tomorrow. (2) 表示將來經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。from now on i shall come every day. 2、結(jié)構(gòu):1) 主+be going to +v 原形+其他2)主+ 助動詞 shall / will + v 原形+其他. 3、句中的時間狀語: t

40、omorrow 明天; next week/month/year下周/月/年;in+時間段:多長時間之后; the day after tomorrow 后天;4. there be 句型的將來時:“ (某地)將有某物1)、there will be+名詞(一般疑問句: will +there be 肯:yes, there will; 否: no, there won t.)2)、there is going to be+名(單) /不可數(shù)名there are going to be+ 名(復(fù))5. 一般將來時和 be going to 表示將來1) 表達一種事先計劃或打算時( 說話人打算在

41、將來做某事因為在過去他或她已制定了一個計劃或決定去做這件事),只能用 be going to. 2) 表達意愿時 , 只能用 will. 拓展:將來時也可以用現(xiàn)在進行時 “be + v-ing ”來表達 ,表示按計劃和安排即將發(fā)生的動作,語氣較婉轉(zhuǎn),動詞多是一些“ 來、去 ” 的位移動詞。如:go, come, leave, start, move, arrive, reach, return, drive, travel, land he is leaving for beijing tomorrow. 他明天去北京。the plane is landing soon. 飛機即將著陸。一、課

42、文知識點1.許多 many+ 可數(shù)名詞比較級 more 最高級 most much +不可數(shù)名詞少許few:比較級 fewer 最高級 fewest +可名: cars, trees, buildings, people (否)little: 比: less 最 least +不可名:water, air, paper, time, pollution (肯) a few / a little 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 頁,共 14 頁 - - - - - - - - -9 2、live to be 基數(shù)詞 + years

43、old “ 活到歲”3、be in great danger 處在極大的危險中4、play a part in +名/ 代/v-ing. 參與某事 / 做某事everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 5、help sb. with sth. 幫助(做)he often helps me with my english. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助做he often helps me study english. help oneself ( to ) 自用(食物等 ) help yourself to the fis

44、h. 請隨便吃魚6、動詞后跟形容詞的情況 (構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu) )1)表狀態(tài)的動詞: be/seem/keep/stay i exercise to keep healthy.2)感官動詞: sound/look/taste/feel that sounds great.3)表變化的動詞: get/become/turn the robots never get bored.7. make sb. (代詞為賓格) do (讓)(做) he made tom laugh. 使役動詞是表示 “使、令、讓、幫、叫”等意義的不完全及物動詞, 還有 leave, get ,keep , make(使, 令)

45、, let(讓), help(幫助)等。 1.) make / let +sb. +do sth. 2 ). get / leave + sb. to do / doing sth. 3)leave sb. doing 讓繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài) dont leave her waiting outside in the rain. 8. the same as 和一樣反義短語: be different from 9. it takes / took / will take sb. some time to do sth. 某人花了時間做某事 ( 時態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況決定)it takes me an

46、hour to get to my office. spend time money on sth. 在上花費時間(金錢)。人 sb. spend time money (in) doing sth. 花費時間(金錢)做某事。i spent two hours on this math problem. 這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我個小時they spent two years building this bridge.造這座橋花了他們兩年時間。10. hundreds of “許多;大量” + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)詞+hundred “多少百”類似的數(shù)詞還有 thousand (千) , million(萬)th

47、ere are four hundred students in our grade. 我們年級有 400 名學(xué)生there are hundreds of tourists in beijing every year. 11.during “在期間” during the vacation/the daytime /the weekend 12.the meaning of “的意思”can you tell me the meaning of the words? unit 8 how do you make a banana milk shake?【語法解析】一、會用副詞 first,

48、next, then, after that, finally 等來敘述做事的順序或步驟的先后二、學(xué)會正確使用可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞;1、名詞:可數(shù)名 : 單:前常有 a/an / one 復(fù): 前常有 a few/ many / 數(shù)詞 2 不可數(shù)名:無單復(fù)數(shù)形式,前常有a little一點/ much 許多/ 數(shù)詞+(容器)量詞 +of+ 不可數(shù)名詞精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 頁,共 14 頁 - - - - - - - - -10 注:some 一些/ lots of= a lot of( 許多)+ 可名詞 /不可數(shù)名2、名

49、復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成: 1)名+s 2)以s,x,ch,sh 結(jié)尾的名詞, +es (規(guī)則)3)以輔音字母 +y結(jié)尾的名詞,變 y為i, 再+es 注:以o結(jié)尾的有生命的名詞, +es. 如 tomato tomatoes potatopotatoes 以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞, 把f或fe變v,+es: thief-thieves( 小偷) leaf-leaves life-lives 不規(guī)則變化要加強記憶,如man-men , woman -women, tooth-teeth 三 學(xué)會在談?wù)撌澄镏谱鬟^程中使用how much? how many? 問名詞的數(shù)量: “ 多少”how many +復(fù)數(shù)名詞

50、+一般疑問句how much +不可數(shù)名詞how many bananas do we need? how much honey do we need? (how much 也可以用來問價格)四、知識點1.cut是“ 切, 割” 的意思 , 過去式為 cut。cut up意為“ 切碎”, 動副組合:動+名+副;動 + 副+名動+代(it/them)+副cut up the bananas. = cut the bananas up. cut it /them up.類似的詞有:turn on 打開, 接通(電流、煤氣、水等 ) turn off 關(guān)掉, 截斷(電流、煤氣、水等 ) turn u

51、p 開大, 調(diào)高(音量、熱量等 ) turn down 調(diào)低, 關(guān)小(音量、熱量等 ) 2.祈使句:一般以動詞原形開頭, 通常省略主語 (you) 。表示請求,命令, 勸說,指示等。結(jié)構(gòu):肯: v原+其它。否:don t +v 原+其它。cut up the bananas . don t eat in class. 3. one more thing 另外一件事情another ten minutes 再多十分鐘“ 數(shù)字+ more + 物品” 指“ 另外的 ”“another + 數(shù)字 + 物品” 指“ 另外的”當(dāng)數(shù)字為 one 時,常與 more連用或只用another。give me

52、two more hamburgers ?/another two hamburgers 4. forget to do sth. 忘記(去)做某事forget doing sth. 忘記已做過某事。5、it s a time (for sb). to do sth. 該是(某人)做某事的時期it s time (for sb.) to do sth. =it s time for sth. 該是(某人)做某事的時間e .g. it s a time for you to study english.it s time for us to go to school.(it s time for

53、 school.)6、give thanks for +名/代 v-ing “ 感恩”we should give thanks for our parents.he gave thanks for life and food.7、 most americans still celebrate this ideas of giving thanks by having a big meal by +v-ing :1)以方式 i study english by listening to english songs.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - -

54、- - 第 10 頁,共 14 頁 - - - - - - - - -11 2)在的旁邊 i am sitting by the pool. 3)在之前 i have to go to school by 8:00. 4) 搭乘 by bus: i go to school by bus.8.here be: is + 名單 (賓語) “ 這是 ”是倒裝句eg: here is a photo of my family. are+名復(fù)here are some english books. 當(dāng)賓語是代詞時,要用順裝。如:here you are.(對) here are you.(錯) 9.f

55、ill sth. with sth. 用把裝滿(強調(diào)動作 )be full of “ 裝滿” (強調(diào)狀態(tài) )eg. i filled the cup with the milk. the cup is full of the milk.the bus was full of people.10.putin(into)把 放到 里11.coverwith用覆蓋12. cut into 把 切成cut the apple into four piecescut up 切碎 :cut up the apple=cut the apple up cut them up 13.serve : (動)服務(wù)

56、 - (名) service serve +名/代 “ 提供” the shop serves nice food. sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. serve it to your friends with some vegetables. sb. with sth. “用某物招待某人 ” : serve the guests with some tea. unit 9 can you come to my party?【語法解析】一、表示邀請的句型 : 1.can/could you(come to my party)?2.would you like to.(

57、would you like to my party)? 接受: sure/yes/of course, id love/like to.拒絕: 1.im sorry, i cant. i have to/ must+v 原(陳述理由:)2.i d love/like to, but i (理由) 3.i m afraid not. i(理由) 二、must 與 have to1.must 表示主觀“必須”; must 表示“主觀上的要求”,無人稱和時態(tài)的變化,否定回答 : neednt 或 dont have to (不必)。mustnt 表示“ 禁止” . 2.have to表客觀需要,有

58、人稱和時態(tài)變化,否: dont / doesnt / didnt have to (沒必要);must i be home before eight oclock? 8 點之前我必須回家嗎?yes, you must. / no, you neednt. / no, you dont have to. 三、知識點1. oneanother 表示不確定數(shù)目中的另一個:onethe other表示兩者中的另一個:i dont like this one, can you show me another.? i have two brothers. one is a lawyer and the o

59、ther is a manager.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 11 頁,共 14 頁 - - - - - - - - -12 someothers 表示沒有范圍限定的“一些另一些”some the others表示某一范圍的“一些其余的”some go to school by bike and others go to school by bus. some go to school by bike and the others go to school by bus. 注:other+名詞=others 其他的(人 /物)2

60、. invite v. 邀請名詞是 invitationinvite sb. to do sth.“邀請某人干某事 ”invite sb. to+地點名詞1). mr. green invited me to visit (visit) his factory last week.2). thanks a lot for your invitation (invite). 3).thanks for inviting (invite) me to your party.3. (1)what s today? 問今天是幾號、星期幾,回答時,通常用星期和日期,也可用節(jié)日。即: it s+星期+日期.(2)

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