英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)練習(xí)2

1、英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)練習(xí)（二） Nov , 1stTranslate the following sentences into English:21、我認(rèn)為數(shù)碼相機(jī)總有一天會(huì)替代傳統(tǒng)相機(jī)。(substitute)I think there will be a day when digital cameras will substitute for traditional ones.( Or: I think digital cameras will substitute for traditional ones one day.)22、二十年前沒(méi)人能預(yù)料到上海的家庭會(huì)普及空調(diào)。(popular)Twent

2、y years ago, nobody could expect that air-conditioners would be popular with the families in Shanghai.23、越來(lái)越多的人希望在假期里親近大自然。(be close to)More and more people hope to be close to nature during the holidays.24、如今許多小衛(wèi)星是以那些為社會(huì)作出杰出貢獻(xiàn)的人命名的。(name after)Nowadays many small satellites are named after the peop

3、le who have made outstanding contributions to the society.25、有些年輕人整天在社會(huì)上閑逛已成為嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問(wèn)題。(wander)That some young people are wandering in the society all day has become a serious social problem.26、那位老科學(xué)家呼吁政府采取措施來(lái)保護(hù)那座古鎮(zhèn)。(appeal)The old scientist appealed that the government should take measures to protect

4、 that old town.27、韓國(guó)政府鼓勵(lì)人們購(gòu)買本國(guó)公司生產(chǎn)的汽車和家用電器。(encourage)The South Korean government encourages people to buy the cars and domestic appliances produced by native companies.28、我們決不能忘記日本侵略者在二戰(zhàn)中給中國(guó)人民帶來(lái)的災(zāi)難。(Never)Never can we forget the disasters which Japanese invader brought to the Chinese people during

5、the Second World War.29、使我驚訝的是那臺(tái)六十年前生產(chǎn)的機(jī)器還在這家工廠使用。(in use)To my surprise, the machine which was made sixty years ago is still in use in this factory.30、每一位消費(fèi)者應(yīng)該懂得如何保護(hù)自己的合法權(quán)益。(how to)Every consumer should know how to protect his own legal rights.31、每天攝人太多的鹽和糖會(huì)損害人體的健康。(be harmful)It is harmful to peop

6、le's health to take in too much salt and sugar every day.     (Or: If you take in too much salt and sugar every day, it is harmful to your health.)32、在患了重病后，他的爺爺才下決心戒煙。(Only)Only after he (had) suffered from a serious disease did his grandfather make up his mind to give up sm

7、oking.33、飯店越開越多的原因是許多人勞累一天后不愿意自己做飯。(exist)The reason why more and more restaurants exist is that many people won't / are not willing to do cooking by themselves after a day's hard work.34、老人們最需要的是自己的孩子多關(guān)心他們。(show concern to)What the old need most is that their children show much concern to t

8、hem.35、除了課本，學(xué)生應(yīng)該在業(yè)余時(shí)間多看各類書籍。(variety)Besides textbooks, students should read a variety of books more often in their spare time.36、你是否覺(jué)得電視已成為人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪斜夭豢缮俚囊徊糠? (essential)Do you think television has become an essential part of people's daily life?37、據(jù)估計(jì)明年夏天中國(guó)許多地區(qū)將嚴(yán)重缺電。(It)It is estimated that there

9、 will be an extreme lack of electricity in many areas in China in the summer next year.38、顯而易見(jiàn)，越來(lái)越多的美國(guó)人開始擔(dān)心自己的安全。(worry about)Obviously more and more Americans begin/ are beginning to worry about their own safety.39、廣州人一般很難適應(yīng)北方氣候，尤其是冬天。(adapt)It is difficult for the people from Guangzhou to adapt th

10、emselves/ be adapted to the climate of the north, especially in winter.40、那位白發(fā)蒼蒼的老爺爺臉上的皺紋表明他一輩子飽經(jīng)風(fēng)霜。(show)The wrinkles in the face of the grey-haired old man shows that he has suffered a lot in his life.完形填空：Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th ce

11、ntury. Early in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This street was 1 on both sides with many 2 businesses. Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise: clothing, furniture, hardware, groceries. 3 , some

12、 shops offered 4 .These shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe-repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops. 5 in the 1950s, a change began to 6 .Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street while too few parking places were 7 shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began

13、 to look with interest at the open spaces 8 the city limits. Open space is what their car-driving customers needed. And open space is what they got when the first shopping centre was built. Shopping centres, or rather malls, 9 as a collection of small new stores 10 crowded city centres. 11 by hundre

14、ds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from 11 areas to outlying malls. And the growing 12 of shopping centres led 13 to the building of bigger and better stocked stores. By the late 1970s, many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition to providing t

15、he 15 of one stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks, with benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment. 1. A. builtB. designedC. intendedD. lined 2. A. variedB. variousC. sortedD. mixed up 3. A. Apart fromB. HoweverC. In additionD. As well 4. A. medical careB. foodC. cosmeticsD

16、. services 5. A. suddenlyB. AbruptlyC. ContrarilyD. But 6. A. be taking place B. take place C. be taken placeD. have taken place 7. A. available forB. available toC. used byD. ready for 8. A. overB. fromC. out ofD. outside 9. A. startedB. foundedC. set upD. organized10. A. out ofB. away fromC. next

17、toD. near11. A. AttractedB. SurprisedC. DelightedD. Enjoyed12. A. innerB .centralC. shoppingD. downtown13. A. distinctionB. fameC. popularityD. liking14. A. onB. in turnC. by turnsD. further15. A. cheapnessB. readinessC. convenienceD. handiness115 DBCDD BBDAB ADCBC1. D 本句的意思是“街道的兩旁排列著很多各種各樣的商店”，buil

18、d的意思是“建造，修建”，design的意思是“設(shè)計(jì)”，intend意思是“打算”，line是“沿排列”的意思。2. B varied是“變化多端”的意思，various為“各種各樣的”，sorted意為“分類的”，mixed-up意為“困惑的，迷惘的，不適應(yīng)社會(huì)的”。本句意為“各種各樣的商店”。3. C 本句的意思是“除了各種各樣的商店銷售各種各樣的商品之外，有些商店還提供服務(wù)”，apart from意為“除此之外”，后必須接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，however是連詞“然而”的意思，in addition可單獨(dú)使用，意為“除此之外”，as well用在句末。4. D medical care意為“醫(yī)

19、療護(hù)理”。food是“食物”，cosmetic是“化妝品”，service是“服務(wù)”，根據(jù)上題意思，service一詞放在這里最合適。5. D 本句的意思是“在五十年代，情況發(fā)生了變化”，有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思。suddenly和abruptly都是“突然”的意思，contrarily指“相反地”，but是“但是”的意思,表轉(zhuǎn)折。6. B take place只有主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故可排除C，而begin to后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式，只有take place“發(fā)生”可用。7. B be available to sb.為固定搭配，意為“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)可用的，可得到的”，本句意為“顧客可用的停車場(chǎng)地”，故選B。8. D 本

20、句意為“商人們開始對(duì)城市界限以外的開闊地感興趣”，out of表示“的外面”而outside指“超過(guò)某一個(gè)界限，范圍等”。9. A 本句的意思是“購(gòu)物中心是從聚集一些小的店鋪開始的”，只有started as有此意。10. B 本句意為“遠(yuǎn)離擁擠的市中心”, out of指“在之外”，away from表示距離，“遠(yuǎn)離”，next to指“靠近，下一個(gè)”，near是“近”的意思。11. A 本句意為“被所吸引”，surprise意為“使驚奇”，delight意為“使喜悅”，enjoy意為“欣賞,喜愛(ài)”。12. D 本句意為“顧客從市區(qū)被吸引到城市以外的商業(yè)中心”，只有downtown“市區(qū)”符

21、合此意。13. C 本句意為“這些購(gòu)物中心越來(lái)越大的名氣反過(guò)來(lái)導(dǎo)致了更大，設(shè)備更好的商店的建成”。distinction聲望；fame卓越，好名聲；popularity名氣很大，知名度很高；liking喜愛(ài)，喜好。故選C。14. B 根據(jù)上題解釋，in turn應(yīng)為“依次”的意思，引申為“反過(guò)來(lái)”。15. C 這里convenience與providing組成短語(yǔ)“提供方便，便利”，符合上下文義。本句意為“商業(yè)街被變成了帶有長(zhǎng)椅、噴泉及戶外娛樂(lè)的風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的公園”。語(yǔ)法填空：(A) Doctors urge more playtime for children The American Acad

22、emy of Pediatrics (兒科) says 36 children really need for health development is more good, old-fashioned playtime. Many parents load their 37 (child) schedules with get-smart videos, enrichment activities and lots of classes in a drive to help them do better. The efforts often begin as early as babyho

23、od. Free play is neglected in the shuffle, a new academy report says. Numerous studies have shown that free play is very 38 (benefit). It can help children become creative, develop problem-solving skills, relate to others and adjust to school settings, 39 academy report says. "Perhaps above all

24、, play is something 40 is a cherished part of childhood," says another report, 41 (prepare) by two academy committees for release Monday 42 the group's annual meeting in Atlanta. The report adds that enrichment tools and 43 activities can be helpful, 44 should not 45 (view) as a requirement

25、 for creating successful children. They must be balanced with plenty of free playtime.(B) Some years ago, SARS broke out in the mainland of China, causing some people to be killed or nearly got close to (21)_(die). The situation was so severe that there was no time(22)_(debate) who is to blame. The most important thing for the government to do is to find out the cause of this (23)_(dead) disease.They invited all the most experts in this field to discuss and quite a few suggestio