高一英語試題及答案解析

1、_ 單項(xiàng)選擇（ 20 分）16. he bought a knife and fork _. a. to eat b. to eat with c. for eating d. to eat by 17. the little village which lies _ the railway for 20 miles is _ the great man was born. a. off; where b. at; when c. to; how d. by; why 18. the window which hasnt been cleaned for at least 3 weeks re

2、quires _. whod like to take the job? a. to clean b. cleaning c. cleaned d. being cleaned 19. everyone present at the meeting agreed to stick to the _ that everyone should be treated fairly. a. purpose b. ambition c. principle d. level 20. after the war, that country _ their defense works in case of

3、the next unexpected attack. a. raised b. strengthened c. increased d. powered 21. great efforts have been _to improve peoples living conditions in china in the past two years. a. got b. won c. made d. did _ 22. when he came back with plenty of money, his father _ three days before. a. had died b. wa

4、s dead c. died d. had been dead 23. the fire was finally _ after the building had _ for two hours. a. put off; caught fire b. put away; been on fire c. put out; caught fire d. put out; been on fire 24. he did everything he could _ the old man. a. to save b. save c. saving d saved 25. shall i give yo

5、u a hand with this as you are so busy now? thank you._ a. of course you can b. if you like c. its up to you d. it couldnt be better 26. everyone has periods in their lives _ everything seems very hard. a. when b. where c. which d. that 27. when he heard the news, he hurried home,_ the book _ on the

6、desk. a. leaving; lying open b. to leave; lying open c. left; lying open d. leaving; lying opened 28. who do you think he would _ a letter of congratulation to our monitor? a. have written b. have to write c. have write d. have _ been writing 29. taiyuan, _ in the centre of shanxi province is a most

7、 beautiful city. a. located b. to locate c. locate d. locating 30. i was told that there were about 50 foreign students _chinese in the school, most_were from germany. a. study, of whom b. study, of them c. studying, of them d. studying, of whom 31. hurricane brought down a great number of houses, _

8、 thousands of people homeless. a. to make b. making c. made d. having made 32. we need clean air, but _, air pollution is generally present, especially in cities. a. fortunately b. strangely c. sadly d. hopefully 33. i feel greatly honoured _ the chance to speak here. im feeling very excited. a. to

9、give b. to be giving c. to have been given d. to have given 34._ two children attending college, the parents have to work really hard to make the ends meet. a. from b. for c. of d. with _ 35. sorry to have hurt you the other day. _, but don t do it again. a. forget it b. don t mention it c. don t wo

10、rry d. with pleasure i完型填空（ 20 分）perhaps the most interesting person i have ever met is an italian professor of philosophy who teaches at the university of pisa. 36 i last met this man eight years ago, i have not forgotten his 37 qualities. first of all, i respected his 38 to teaching. because his l

11、ectures were always well-prepared and clearly delivered, students crowded into his classroom. his followers liked the fact that he 39 what he taught further more, he could be counted on to explain his ideas in an 40 way, introducing such aids (輔助 ) to 41 as oil paintings, music, and guest lecturers.

12、 once he 42 sang a song in class in order to make a point clear. 43 , i admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk with them 44 the telephone. drinking coffee in the cafe, he would easily make friends with students. sometimes he would 45 a student to a game of ches

13、s (國際象棋 ) 46 he would join student groups to discuss a variety of 47 : agriculture, diving and mathematics. many young people visited him in his office for 48 on their studies; others came to his home for social evenings. _ finally, i was 49 by his lively sense of humor. he believed that no lesson i

14、s a success 50 , during it, the students and the professor 51 at least one loud 52 . through his sense of humor, he made learning more 53 and more lasting, if it is 54 that life makes a wise man smile and a foolish man cry, 55 my friend is indeed a wise man. 36. a. although b. when c. even if d. now

15、 that 37. a. basic b. special c. common d. particular 38. a. attention b. introduction c. relation d. devotion 39. a. insisted on b. talked about c. believed in d. agreed with 40. a. imaginative b. ordinary c. opposite d. open 41. a. listening b. understanding c. information d. discovery 42. a. also

16、 b. nearly c. even d. only 43. a. later b. secondly c. however d. therefore 44. a. with b. by c. from d. on 45. a. invite b. lead c. prefer d. show _ 46. a. as a matter of fact b. later on c. other times d. in general 47. a. questions b. subjects c. matters d. contents 48. a. support b. explanation

17、c. experience d. advice 49. a. disturbed b. moved c. attracted d. defeated 50. a. for b. until c. since d. unless 51. a. hear b. suggest c. share d. demand 52. a. laugh b. cry c. shout d. question 53. a. helpful b. enjoyable c. practical d. useful 54. a. natural b. normal c. hopeful d. true 55. a. s

18、o b. for c. then d. yet iv閱讀理解（ 30 分）a one evening after dinner, mr. and mrs. tisich called a family meeting. “weve had to make a difficult decision,” mr. tisich announced. “you see, your mother has been offered a post as co-director of a television station in chicago. unfortunately, the station is

19、not here. after thinking long and hard about it, weve concluded that the right decision is to _ move to chicago.”marc looked shocked, while his sister rachel breathlessly started asking when they d be moving. “it s surprising, but exciting!” she said. marc simply said, “we can t go i can t leave all

20、 my friends. id rather stay here and live with tommy lyons!”the tisichs hoped that by the time they moved in august, marc would grow more accustomed to the idea of leaving. however, he showed no signs of accepting the news, refusing to pack his belongings. when the morning of the move arrived, marc

21、was nowhere to be found. his parents called tommy lyons house, but mrs. lyons said she hadn t seen marc. mrs. tisich became increasingly concerned, while her husband felt angry with their son for behaving so irresponsibly. what they didnt know was that marc had started walking over to tommy s house,

22、 with a faint idea of hiding in lyons attic( 閣樓) for a few days. but something happened on the way as marc walked past all the familiar landscape of the neighborhood: the fence that he and his mother painted, the tree that he and his sister used to climb, the park where he and his father often took

23、evening walks together. how much would these mean without his family, who make them special in the first place? marc didnt take the time to answer that question but instead hurried back to his house, wondering if there were any moving cartons( 紙板箱 )the right size to hold his record collection. _ 56.

24、 the conflict in this story was caused by_. a. marc and rachels different tempers b. a quarrel between tommy lyons and marc c. marc s disagreement with his parents about their move d. mr. and mrs. tisichs remark of marcs irresponsibility 57. marc and rachels reactions to the move were similar in the

25、 way that both were_ a. surprised b. angry and upset c. anxious for more details d. worried about packing 58. the reason for marcs going home was that _. a. he did not want to be left behind b. he realized his family was essential to him c. he hoped to reach an agreement with his parents d. he wishe

26、d to be a more responsible person 59. what would most likely happen next? a. marc would bring his records over to the lyonss house. b. mr. and mrs. tisich would call the police. c. marc would join his family for house moving. d. mr. and mrs. tisich would start searching for marc. _ b answer the foll

27、owing questions by using the information taken from a dictionary page. ( you may read the questions first.) jaguar n. a type of large, yellow-colored cat with black markings found in the southern region of the u.s. and in central and south america. jargon 1 n. speech that doesn t make sense. 2 n. an

28、 unknown language that seems strange or impossible to understand. 3 n. a language made up of two or more other languages: his jargon was a mixture of french and english.4 n. the special vocabulary of a field or _ profession: her report on computers was filled with jargon. jaunt 1 n. a trip taken for

29、 fun. 2 v. to go on a brief pleasant trip: we jaunted to the country last saturday. javelin1 n. a spear most commonly used as a weapon or in hunting. 2 n. a light-weight metal or wooden spear that is thrown in track-and-field contests. 3 n. the contest in which a javelin is thrown. 4 v. to strike, a

30、s with a javelin. jazz 1 n. a type of music that originated in new orleans and is characterized by rhythmic beat. 2 n. popular dance music influenced by jazz. 3 n.slangempty talk. 4 adj. of or like jazz: a jazz band, jazz records. jennet n. a small spanish horse. 60. which meaning of the word javeli

31、n is used in the sentence below? at the competition, jack drew his arm back and threw the javelin 50 yards. a. definition 1 b. definition 2 c. definition 3 d. definition 4 _ 61. which meaning of the word jargon is used in the sentence below? doctors often speak in medical jargon . a. definition 1 b.

32、 definition 2 c. definition 3 d. definition 4 62. what does the word jazz mean in the following sentence? don t give me that jazz , for i am a practical person. a. rhythmic beats b. a type of music c. a kind of dance d. meaningless talk c deserts are found where there is little rainfall or where rai

33、n for a whole year falls in only a few weeks time. ten inches of rain may be enough for many plants to survive if the rain is spread throughout the year, if it falls, within one or two months and the rest of the year is dry, those plants may die and a desert may form. sand begins as tiny pieces of r

34、ock that get smaller and smaller as wind and weather wear them down. sand dunes are formed as winds move the sand across the desert. bit by bit, the dunes grow over the years, always moving with the winds and changing the shape. most of them are only a few feet tall, but they can grow to be several

35、hundred feet high. there is, however, much more to a desert than sand. in the deserts of the southwestern united states, cliffs and deep valleys were formed from _ thick mud that once lay beneath a sea more than millions of years ago. over the centuries, the water dried up. wind, sand, rain, heat an

36、d cold all wore away at the remaining rocks. the faces of the desert mountains are always changingvery, very slowlyas these forces of nature continue to work on the rock. most deserts have a surprising variety of life. there are plants, animals and insects that: have adapted to life in the desert. d

37、uring the heat of the day, a visitor may see very few signs of living things, but as the air begins to cool in the evening, the desert comes to life. as the sun begins to rise again in the sky, the desert once again becomes quiet and lonely. 60. many plants may survive in deserts when_. a. the rain

38、is spread out in a year b. the rain falls only in a few weeks c. there is little rain in a year d. it is dry all the year round 61. sand dunes are formed when_. a. sand piles up gradually b. there is plenty of rain in a year c. the sea has dried up over the years d. pieces of rock get smaller 62. th

39、e underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means that in a desert there is_. _ a. too much sand b. more sand than before c. nothing except sand d. something else besides sand 63 it can be learned from the text that in a desert_. a. there is no rainfall throughout the year b. life exists i

40、n rough conditions c. all sand dunes are a few feet high d. rocks are worn away only by wind and heat d when we walk through the city, we all experience a kind of information overload but we pay attention only to those that are important to us. we dont stop, we keep our faces expressionless and eyes

41、 straight ahead, and in doing so, we are not just protecting ourselves but are avoiding overloading other people as well. we make use of stereotypes (刻板的模式 ) as convenient ways to make quick judgements about situations and people around us. they may not always be accurate, and they can often be dang

42、erously wrong, but they are used regularly. the problem with the stereotypes is that they restrict experience. by using limited clues to provide us with a rapid opinion of other people or places we may choose to limit our communication. we may decide not to go to certain places because we believe th

43、ey will not offer something we enjoy. _ in the city, styles of dress are particularly important with regard to self-presentation. different groups often use clearly identifiable styles of clothes so that they can be easily recognized. it is becoming increasingly common for brand names to be placed o

44、n the outside of clothes, and this labeling makes it easy to send out information about fashion and price instantly, and lets others tell at a distance whether an individual has similar tastes and is a suitable person to associate with. in england, where social grouping or class continues to make so

45、cial distinctions（區(qū)分） , clothes, hairstyles, peoples pronunciation and the manner of speaking are all clues to our social group. class distinctions tend to be relatively fixed, although in the city where greater variety is permitted, they are more likely to be secondary determining factors of friend

46、ship and association. 67. people walking in cities ignore the surroundings because _. a. they do not wish to talk to other people b. everyone else is expressionless c. the environment is already familiar to them d. there is too much information to take in 68. according to the passage, the main disad

47、vantage of using stereotypes is that they _. a.are likely to lead us into dangerous situations _ b.may make us miss some pleasant experience c.can rarely be relied on d.make us mentally lazy 69. from the passage we may conclude that _. a.stereotypes can help to understand people fully b.people are b

48、ecoming more interested in fashion c.dressing can send messages about individuals d.stereotypes can do more harm than good to people 70. it would appear that in england, a persons class _. a.might be less important in making friends in a city b.is mainly determined by his pronunciation c.plays less

49、of a role than it did in the past d.is something that can be changed easily 單選1620 babcb 21 25 cbdad 2630 aacad 3135 bccda完型36. a 37. b 38. d 39. c 40. a 41. b 42. c 43. b 44. d 45. a 46. c 47. b 48. d 49. c 50. d 51. c 52. a 53. b 54. d 55. c 閱讀_ （a 篇）cabc （b 篇）bdd （c 篇）aadb （d 篇）dbcaii. multiple c

50、hoice: 20% 21. could i ask you a rather personal question? _. a. yes, don t worry b. yes, help yourself c. of course, go ahead d. of course, why not 22. there have been several new events _ to the program for the 2008 beijing olympic games. a. add b. to add c. adding d. added 23. after the operation

51、, the player has done more exercises to _ his strength. a. rise b. improve c. increase d. raise 24. with everything she need _ , she left the shopping mall happily. a. being bought b. bought c. to buy d. buy 25. have you known dr. jackson for a long time? yes, since she _ the chinese society. a. has

52、 joined b. joins c. had joined d. joined 26. have you _ some new ideas? yeah. ill tell you later. _ a. come about b. come into c. come up with d. come out with 27. every minute should be made good use of _ hard. a. studying b. having studied c. being studied d. to study 28. judy is going to marry th

53、e sailor she in rome last year. a. meets b. met c. has met d. would meet 29. we re _ to listen to her _ voice. it s _ to hear her sing. a. pleased; pleasant; a pleasure b. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure c. pleased; pleasing; pleasure d. pleasing; pleased; a pleasure 30. the practice of hanging clothes

54、 across the street is a common _ in many parts of the city. a. look b. scene c. sight d. view 31. the discovery of new evidence (證據(jù)) led to _. a. the thief having caught c. the thief being caught b. catch the thief d. the thief to be caught 32. the house rent is expensive. ive got about half the spa

55、ce i had at home and im paying _ here. a. much as three times b. three times as much c. as three times much d. as much three times _ 33. _ you _ him around the museum yet? yes. we had a great time there. a. have shown b. do show c. had shown d. did show 34. i _in london for many years，but i ve never

56、 regretted my final decision to move back to china. a. lived b. was living c. have lived d. had lived 35. kathy_ a lot of spanish by playing with the native buys and girls. a. picked up b. took up c. made up d. turned up 36. at the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics

57、. a.approaches b.means c.methods d.ways 37. i _ ping-pong quite well, but i havent had time to play since the new year. a. played b. will play c. have played d. play 38. it is because a certain virus has _ the operating system that the computer doesnt work. a. broken up b. broken out c. broken down

58、d. broken away 39. as time _ by, we became best friends. a. passing b. passed c. to pass d.having passed 40. _ can be done _ been done. _ a. all; have b. all that; have c. all; has d. all that; has . cloze 20% roberta appeared on the stage. she took a deep breath and began to 41 . now she was portia

59、, a strongwilled 42 in shakespeare s the merchant of venice.the theater was filled with people. she was speaking with a power she had never before experienced, the words flowing 43 from her. 44 , roberta had never acted in her life before the audition (選拔試演). she 45 being in front of other people. s

60、he was very 46 at school. she had never thought she was good enough at anything to 47 much attention. she stayed mostly to herself, making 48 friends. she had excellent grades, 49 she always thought that something was missing. two weeks before the audition, robertsas mother had heard about it and 50