2022年新目標英語七年上冊重點短語句型語法歸納

1、七年上冊重點短語句型歸納unit 1 my name s gina. sentences 1. what s your name? what s her / his name? what s your first / given name？whats your last / family name? i m mary. = my name is mary. she is mary. = her name is mary. 2. nice to meet you! nice to meet you, too. 3. what s your telephone number? phrases 1.

2、 nice to meet/ see you. 2. how many + n(pl) how much + 不可數(shù)名詞3. thats all right. 好；行；不用謝；沒關(guān)系all right . 好的，行，好吧4. not at all.=its a/my pleasure =thats ok. =youre welcome. =thats all right. 不用謝unit 2 is this your pencil? sentences: 1. excuse me. is this / that your pencil? yes, it is. / no, it isn t.

3、( 回答時常用 it 替代上文中的 this和 that ) 2. this / that is my ruler. 3. please call mary at 495-3539.( call sb at + 電話號碼 ）please call mary. please call 495-3539. 4, how do you spell it? = can you spell it, please? = spell it, please. 5.is that your computer game in the lost and found case? phrases 1. in engli

4、sh 用英語2. play computer game(s) 3. lost and found 失物招領(lǐng)4. a set of key s一串鑰匙a set of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)5. look at 朝看6. see you later.=see you soon grammar 1. 句中含 be(am, is, are) 一般疑問句的變法：把 be提前，如果句中有my 變 your，i 變 you，其他的照抄不變?？隙ɑ卮饄es, 主語+am/is/are 否定回答no,主語+am not/aren t/isn t. 注意：回答時主語如果是物品單數(shù)或者this/that的話，用it 替

5、代主語，如果是復(fù)數(shù)人和物品用they替代。2. be動詞的用法口訣；i am, you are, is 他/她/它（he/she/it ）,單數(shù)名詞用 is 其它復(fù)數(shù)全用 are. be動詞跟隨主語的變化而變化。unit 3 this is my sister. sentences 1. this / that is my sister. 2 復(fù)數(shù)：these / those are my sister s. (he / she / it 復(fù)數(shù)都是 they) 3.- is he / guo peng your brother? - yes, he is. / no, he isn t. 4.

6、thanks for the photo of your family. the photo of your family = your 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁，共 7 頁 - - - - - - - - -family photo 家庭照here is my family photo . here are some books.there is a picture and three pencils on the desk. there are many photo s in the drawer. （here /

7、there 后的 be動詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式要以 緊隨其后 的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)來定）phrases 1 .how old 幾歲2. thanks for.+n./doing sth 3 .very much=a lot 4. in the picture 在圖中5. look at 朝看6. family tree 家譜7. what about=how about 8. a photo(picture) of 9.take photos (a photo)unit 4 where s my backpack? sentences: 1.where is my backpack? where are the

8、 books? it s / they re in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase. (注意主語和 be動詞照應(yīng) ) 2.can you bring some things to school? 3. take to 把帶到 take ther e bring to.把帶來bring herephrases 1. next to 在旁邊2. behind the computer 在電腦后面3. write down 寫下；記下3. alarm clock 鬧鐘4. video tape 錄像帶6.in the backpack 在書包

9、里7.under the bed 在床下8.on the chair 在椅子上9.on the dresser 在梳妝臺上grammar 情態(tài)動詞 can （1）表示能力“ 會，能 ”（2）表示有禮貌地征詢對方-can you bring some things to school ？-sure/certainly/of course.（肯定回答）-sorry，i can t.（婉言拒絕）unit 5 do you have a soccer ball? sentences - do you have a soccer ball? - yes, i do. / no, i dont. - do

10、es she have a tennis racket? - yes, she does. / no, she doesnt.（謂語是實義動詞的時候， 疑問句形式：do / does 提前到主語前，主語后面的動詞用原形）1. i dont have a soccer ball. she doesnt have a volleyball. （謂語是實義動詞的時候，否定形式：do /does +not + 動詞原形）2. let me / us play soccer. (let 后面的動詞用原形 )3. that sounds good / great / interesting / borin

11、g. 4. i / we / they / you / the kids have 8 baseballs. she / he / my brother / the boy has 8 baseballs. 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁，共 7 頁 - - - - - - - - -（注意以上各句主語和謂語的照應(yīng)：主語是單三，謂語也用單三）phrases 1. doesnt=does not 助動詞否定形式2. watch tv 看電視3. have /play sport s做運動4. like doing 喜歡做某事(習(xí)

12、慣愛好 ) 5. like to do 喜歡做某事(特定時間 ) 6. want to do sth 7. that sound s interesting 8. a great collection 9. be interested in sth =take an interest in 10. you re welcome .不用謝11. welcome to+ 地點12. play tennis /basketball /baseball /ping-pong /volleyball /soccer /football 13. play computer games 14. on tv

13、在電視上（通過電視）grammar 1. 句中不含 be(am,is,are) 動詞的 一般疑問句的變法。也就是說句中謂語動詞是實義動詞時， 要變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?，在句首加do/does （當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時候用does ）,第一人稱變第二人稱，動詞變原形其他的語序不變。i have a computer. do you have a computer? she likes playing ping-pang.- does she like playing ping-pang.肯定回答用 yes, 主語+do/does. 否定回答用 no,主語+dont/doesn t.2. 一般句子中當主

14、語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時候，謂語動詞要起變化。 具體的變化為：一般情況加s, know-knows, 以 s,x,ch,sh ,o結(jié)尾的加 es, teach-teaches, go-goes, 以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾， 把 y改為 i, 再加 es study-studies 3. have的第三人稱單數(shù)為has. 4. let sb do sth 讓某人做某事（sb代表人，如果是代詞用賓格，do代表動詞原形） (不在 sb后加to) 5. play+球類 表示“踢，打，玩 .” play footballplay+the+樂器 表示“彈奏 樂器” play the piano unit 6 d

15、o you like bananas? sentences 1.do you like bananas / hamburgers / salad?yes, i do. / no, i dont. 2.like doing sth. = like to do sth. 喜歡做某事 . 3.i have hamburgers for breakfast/ lunch / dinner/ supper. phrases 1. running star 賽跑明星2. lots of = a lot of + n( 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))/ n(不可數(shù) ) 大量；許多3. have+sth. for break

16、fast/lunch/dinner/supper 4. healthy food 5. have a look (at sth.) 6. at school/ at home 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁，共 7 頁 - - - - - - - - -7. for breakfast / lunch / dinner / dessert 對早餐 /午餐/晚餐/甜食來說grammar 一般現(xiàn)在時一、一般現(xiàn)在時主要表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作、現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)以及普遍真理。例如：he likes to read. 二、一般現(xiàn)在時的否

17、定式和疑問式都需要用助動詞do 和 does 。 do用在第一人稱、第二人稱、第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)和其他的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，does用在第三人稱單數(shù)前，無實在意義。如：a)- does tom live in england? - yes, he does. 特別注意：在一般現(xiàn)在時中，當主語是第三人稱單數(shù) 時，其肯定句的謂語由動詞原形 +s（es）構(gòu)成。否定句的謂語由 doesnt+動詞原形構(gòu)成 。一般疑問句句首用does，句中的謂語用動詞原形 充當。當主語是第一、二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時，肯定句的謂語由動詞原形充當。否定句的謂語由 dont+動詞原形構(gòu)成。一般疑問句句首用 do，句中的謂語用動詞原形。

18、unit 7 how much are these pants? sentences 1.- how much are these pants? =whats the price of these pants? - theyre twenty dollars. - how much is this sweater? =whats the price of this sweater? （s不因后面名詞而變化）- it s 60 yuan. 2.can i help you? 我能幫你嗎？ =what can i do for you? 我能為你做什么？3.what color do you wa

19、nt? here you are. =here it is 4.i ll take it. = ill get it. = ill have it. 我買下它了。5.thank you. / thanks a lot.you re welcome. =thats all right.6.come and buy = come to buy . go and see = go to see7.the green shorts are on sale for$25.8.anybody can afford our prices. 任何人都能承擔(dān)得起我們的價錢。phrases 1. how much

20、 + (u) 多少/多少錢2. how many + (c) 復(fù)數(shù) 多少3. here you are. 給你4 . bag for sports 運動包5 . want sth. /to do sth 想要 sth /想要做某事6. on sale 在出售10.at the price of 以的價格11. at a very good price 一個好價錢/價格合理11. in+顏色著/穿 色12. see for yourself 親眼看13. ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事14. i don t think so. 我不這么認為15. have a look (at)

21、 =look (at ) 16. sell to 把賣給 17. buy from 從 買 unit 8 when is your birthday？sentences 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁，共 7 頁 - - - - - - - - -1. - when is your / her / his birthday? - my / her / his birthday is may 14th. - how old are you? = whats your age? monday is the second day o

22、f the week. it s my eighth birthday. (序數(shù)詞 eighth前已有限定詞 my, 故不再加the.) phrases1. school trip 郊游2. help sb with sth 幫助某人某事3. be born in/on 出生于4. english speech contest5. 語法： 月份前用介詞 in, in may 在六月，但是具體到某一天用介詞 on, on may 1st. grammar 基變序口決基變序，有規(guī)律，詞尾加上 th. 1, 2, 3 特殊記，詞尾字母t,d,d 。8 少 t ，9 去 e ，f 來把 ve 替。 整

23、十變 y 為 ie ，后跟 th 莫遲疑。若想表示幾十幾 , 只變個位就可以。unit 9 do you want to go to a movie? sentences 1. do you / does she want to go to a movie? 2. what kind of movies do you like? 3. june really likes action movie s. （really 可修飾動詞，但 very 不能。 ）4. mike is english. （注意 english前無冠詞 an.）5. i often go to movies with my

24、 friends. 并列連詞 and和 or. 都譯為“和” ，or常用于否定句。 and 常用于肯定句。he likes p.e. and art. =he likes p.e. and he likes art. he doesnt like p.e. or art. =he doesnt like p.e. and he doesnt like art. (or 只用于連接否定句中的 短語。若連接兩個否定 句時仍用 and) 6. i like comedies but i dont like documentaries. 7. she thinks she can learn abou

25、t chinese history. she doesn t think she can learn about chinese history. phrases 1. action movie 動作片2. what kind (of sth)（what kind of可數(shù)名詞 復(fù)數(shù)）a kind of sth (單數(shù))一種all kinds of sth ( 復(fù)數(shù)) 各種各樣different /many /some kinds of sth (復(fù)數(shù)) 不同/許多/一些種類3. beijing opera 4. stay at home =be at home 5. look for 尋找(

26、動作 ) find 找到（結(jié)果）find out （經(jīng)過一番努力） 查明look at sth 朝看look like=be like 看上去像look the same 看起來一樣look out (of sth) 朝外看 /小心look sth up (in a dictionary) 查找look around 環(huán)顧look after=take care of=care for 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 頁，共 7 頁 - - - - - - - - -look after sb well=take good car

27、e of sb=care for sb well 精心照顧6. on weekend s在周末7. thanks for (sth. /doing sth) what do you like best?=whats your favorite ? like sth best = be ones favorite go to school 去學(xué)校 /去上學(xué)go home 回家go to (see) a film/films = go to （see) a movie/movies = go to the cinema 去看電影8. tell sb (about)sth告述某人 (關(guān)于 ) tel

28、l sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做tell a story/ stories 講故事grammar1. too肯 疑句末，且用逗號隔開also句中either 否句末，且用逗號隔開2.think 的否定句 . i don t think this movie is interesting. 我認為這部電影不有趣。unit 10can you play the guitar?sentences1. - can you play the guitar? can you dance / swim? - yes, i can. / no, i cant. 2. i want to join

29、the art / music club. 3. what club do you want to join? 4. can you play the piano well? 5. are you good with kids?（be good with sb. 善于和某人相處）6. may i know your name? = what s your name? 7. - what can you do? - i can play the guitar. 8. a little+ un 不可數(shù) 一點（肯定）little + un 不可 幾乎沒有（否定）a few +n (pl) 可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)有

30、幾個肯定）few +n (pl)可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)幾乎沒有否定）9.join theclub 參加. 俱樂部10. learn about sth 學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)于 grammar unit 11 what time do you go to school? sentences 1. - what time do you/ does she usually go to school/ get up? - i usually run/ she usually gets up at around 7:00. 2. to get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to a ho

31、tel. 為了上班，他每天搭乘17 號公交去賓館。3. people love to listen to him.（people是總稱）4. please write and tell me about your morning. phrases 1. go to school 去學(xué)校 /去上2. go to work 去上班3. get up (反義： go to bed) 起床4. get to=arrive at/in/reach+地點5. listen to . 聽6. do homework 做作業(yè)7. go home 回家8. take/have a shower 沐浴9. be

32、busy (with sth)/doing sthtake a bus/taxi/train/subway s have/eat breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 頁，共 7 頁 - - - - - - - - -after breakfast/lunch/supper 10. write to sb 寫信給某人11. write and tell me sth 12. do ones homework 13. class begin s.開始上課14. take the number 7 bus 15. work all night 16. watch the morning news on tv 早間新