八年級(jí)上冊(cè) 單詞巧記+句型語(yǔ)法剖析（Unit 5　Can you come to my party）

1、八年級(jí)上冊(cè) 單詞巧記+句型語(yǔ)法剖析Unit 5Can you come to my party三點(diǎn)剖析 單詞·巧記·典句·考點(diǎn)lesson n.課；課程【巧記提示】les(s)更少+son(兒子)【經(jīng)典例句】Well have an piano lesson.我們要上鋼琴課?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】1)注意和數(shù)詞連用時(shí)的區(qū)別。如：lesson 1=the first lesson2)短語(yǔ)：teach sb.a lesson 給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn)【活學(xué)活用】1.根據(jù)首字母和句意完成單詞The girls have a drawing l on Monday.答案：lessonanot

2、her adj.又一的；再一的【巧記提示】an(一個(gè))+other(其他的)【經(jīng)典例句】One persons meat is another persons poison.蘿卜白菜，各有所愛(ài)?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】1)同義詞：the other2)短語(yǔ)：one.another. 一個(gè)(兩個(gè)以上中的)另一個(gè)【活學(xué)活用】2.選擇Sorry，because Mary has a lot of homework to do.Thats too .Maybe time.A.bad;anotherB.bad;otherC.good;anotherD.good;other答案：Apity n.可惜；遺憾；可惜的事【

3、巧記提示】pitycity(城市)【經(jīng)典例句】Its a pity that you did not come.你沒(méi)來(lái)很遺憾?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】1)慣用法：What a pity!真遺憾！2)短語(yǔ)：feel pity for sb. 同情某人；out of pity 出于同情【活學(xué)活用】3.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子He cant come to the party. (真遺憾)！答案：What a pity!whole adj.整個(gè)的；全部的；完整的【巧記提示】 w+hole(洞)【經(jīng)典例句】 The whole thing was caused by his carelessness.整個(gè)事情都是由他

4、粗心造成的?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 all與whole都表示“全部”，但它們修飾名詞時(shí)所處的位置不同。當(dāng)名詞前面有冠詞、物主代詞時(shí)，whole放在名詞前，而all則放在冠詞、物主代詞前。如：the whole story=all the story 整個(gè)故事2 / 7【活學(xué)活用】 4.根據(jù)首字母和句意完成單詞Im very busy the w day.答案：wholefree adj.空閑的；有空的【巧記提示】free(空閑的)tree(樹)【經(jīng)典例句】She is free to choose her road of life.她可以自由地選擇自己的生活道路。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】1)同根詞：freedom

5、n.自由2)短語(yǔ)：for free 免費(fèi)3)free to do sth. 表“隨意的，任意的”做某事【活學(xué)活用】5.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子I hope I can have more (空余時(shí)間) to play.答案：free timetill conj.直到之時(shí)【巧記提示】t+ill(生病的)【經(jīng)典例句】He kept working till late at night.他一直工作到深夜?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 1)同義詞：until2)短語(yǔ)：not.till 直到才【活學(xué)活用】6.同義句改寫Until I went to school,I knew no words.I knew no word

6、s I went to school.答案：till短語(yǔ)·典句·考點(diǎn) come over 順便來(lái)訪【經(jīng)典例句】Please come over to my home tonight.今晚請(qǐng)來(lái)我家玩吧。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】1)通常在后面加to表示到某地。2)相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：come from 來(lái)自；come round過(guò)來(lái)；come back返回【活學(xué)活用】7.根據(jù)首字母和句意完成單詞Can you come o to my house to help me with my English?答案：overId love to.我愿意。【經(jīng)典例句】Id love to help the s

7、tudents living in the poor mountain village.我愿意幫助貧窮山區(qū)的學(xué)生?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】1)在后面加動(dòng)詞原形表示“愿意/想去做某事”。2)可以用來(lái)接受對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)。3)同義詞組：Id like to.但I(xiàn)d love to.所包含的意思更深刻、更強(qiáng)烈。如：Id love to help you.我很想幫助你。Id like to go with you.我想跟你去?！净顚W(xué)活用】 8.選擇（2010安徽模擬模擬）Would you like to go to see your father,David? .A.Yes,Id love toB.Yes,I wou

8、ld C.Yes,Id likeD.Yes,I like 答案：A have to 不得不【經(jīng)典例句】Its dark,I have to go home.天黑了，我得回家了。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】1)have to+動(dòng)詞原形。2)有人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。如：He has to get up at six.他六點(diǎn)就得起床?！净顚W(xué)活用】9.選擇（2010淄博模擬模擬）My parents never remember my telephone number,and they always look it up.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.have to答案：D the day after t

9、omorrow 后天【經(jīng)典例句】There will be a match the day after tomorrow.后天將會(huì)有一場(chǎng)比賽?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】1)該短語(yǔ)前面不加表時(shí)間的介詞。2)通常和將來(lái)時(shí)連用?！净顚W(xué)活用】10.根據(jù)首字母和句意完成單詞Theyre going to the cinema the day after t.答案：tomorrowthe whole day 一整天【經(jīng)典例句】I was listening to music the whole day.一整天我都在聽音樂(lè)?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】1)該短語(yǔ)前面不加介詞。2)同義詞組：all the day,但要注意whole,al

10、l的位置?！净顚W(xué)活用】11.同義句改寫I go fishing with grandpa the whole day.I go fishing with grandpa .答案：all the day句子·剖析·拓展 A：Can you come to my party on Wednesday?星期三你能來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)嗎？B：Sure,Id love to.當(dāng)然，我很樂(lè)意?！酒饰觥?)本句用Can you.來(lái)表示邀請(qǐng)；2)sure在此處表示接受邀請(qǐng)。【拓展】1)接受邀請(qǐng)經(jīng)常會(huì)說(shuō)：Sure,Id love to.2)委婉的拒絕一般會(huì)說(shuō)：Im sorry,I cant，I h

11、ave to.Im sorry,I cant.I have too much homework this weekend.對(duì)不起，我不能去。因?yàn)檫@周末我有太多的作業(yè)要做。【剖析】 1)Im sorry,I cant.用來(lái)拒絕邀請(qǐng)；2)too much修飾后面的不可數(shù)名詞homework?！就卣埂?too much+不可數(shù)名詞；too many+可數(shù)名詞如：too much water 太多的水；too many balls 太多球This evening I am going to my cousins birthday party.今晚我要去參加我堂兄的生日晚會(huì)?！酒饰觥?)本句用be go

12、ing to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示按計(jì)劃安排好的事情。2)this evening是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，也可放在句尾?！就卣埂縨y cousins birthday party是名詞所有格形式。有多種變化形式：1)-s型,如：Jims brother 吉姆的哥哥2)-s型,如：Mothers Day 母親節(jié)3)of型,如：map of world 世界地圖I have to study for my chemistry test on Thursday.我得為化學(xué)考試作準(zhǔn)備?！酒饰觥?)本句用have to來(lái)表示“不得不做某事”。2)在具體的時(shí)間前面要加介詞on?！就卣埂縣ave to與must的區(qū)

13、別：關(guān)鍵詞例句說(shuō)明have toIt is raining today,I have to stay at home.今天下雨了，我不得不待在家里。have to表示客觀需求,“不得不，必須”。mustI must work hard.我必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。must表主觀要求，“必須”。Please keep quiet!Im trying to study.請(qǐng)安靜！我正要學(xué)習(xí)?！酒饰觥?1)這是一個(gè)由please+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成的祈使句；2)keep+adj.表示“保持某種狀態(tài)”?！就卣埂?祈使句表示建議、請(qǐng)求、命令。其特點(diǎn)是省略了主語(yǔ)，以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。1)V型祈使句：以行為動(dòng)詞開頭2)B型祈使句：

14、以Be開頭3)L型祈使句：以Let開頭4)D型祈使句：以Dont+動(dòng)詞原形開頭語(yǔ)法·剖析 can的用法典題精講 例1We often have sports after class,and I like to play basketball. A.aB.anC.theD./思路解析：play與球類名詞搭配，中間無(wú)需任何冠詞。答案:D綠色通道：加不加冠詞、加哪個(gè)冠詞在英語(yǔ)中有很大差別。需要平時(shí)在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)特別留意。如：in hospital 住院，in the hospital 在醫(yī)院；in prison 坐牢，in the prison 在監(jiān)獄里。例2The twins were bor

15、n a Friday evening. A.inB.atC.onD.of思路解析：在晚上是in the evening,如果指具體的某一天的晚上，就要把介詞in換為on。答案:C黑色陷阱：本題容易錯(cuò)選A項(xiàng)。沒(méi)有考慮具體的語(yǔ)境，特別需注意的是：在英語(yǔ)中，介詞at,on,in 與時(shí)間名詞連用，表示的范圍不同，at+點(diǎn)；on+天，in+星期、月、年和世紀(jì)等，由小到大，體現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家人的說(shuō)話習(xí)慣。例3Li Lei cant go hiking with us today,because he take care of his sick mother. A.has toB.mayC.mustntD.nee

16、dnt思路解析：句意為“李雷今天不能與我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足了，因?yàn)樗谜疹櫵〉哪赣H”。B項(xiàng) may意為“可能”；C項(xiàng) mustnt表示“不允許、禁止”；D項(xiàng) neednt表示“不必”。has to 表示“必須”，而且強(qiáng)調(diào)是由于客觀原因造成的。答案:A綠色通道：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在語(yǔ)氣上有區(qū)別，法則、規(guī)定等強(qiáng)制性的行為常用must。情態(tài)表示動(dòng)詞的可能性有弱到強(qiáng)的順序依次為：may<can<must。例4Can you come to my birthday party on Sunday? .When?At 7：00.Please be on time.OK.A.No,I cantB.Yes,I likeC.Yes,Id love toD.Yes,Id love思路解析：根據(jù)上下文可判斷出對(duì)方是答應(yīng)了邀請(qǐng)，所以應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)Id love to.我愿意去。注意其中的介詞to不可丟掉，這是固定搭配。答案:C綠色通道：