最高級(jí)講解比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)綜合練習(xí)題(共14頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)：形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)【語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)聚焦】【形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)】【語(yǔ)法全解】1.形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)的用法形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)用于三者或者三者以上的人或事（物）之間的比較，意為“最”。e.g. Tom is the tallest in my class. Li Ming runs fastest in my school.2.形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成(1)規(guī)則變化a.一般情況下，單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞、副詞，在原級(jí)后加-est構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。e.g. longlongest clevercleverest highhighest fastfastestb.以字

2、母e結(jié)尾，直接加-st構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。e.g. nicenicest cutecutest latelatestc.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞、副詞，變y為i，再加-est構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。e.g. heavyheaviest friendlyfriendliest earlyearliestd.重讀閉音節(jié)詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-est構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。e.g. bigbiggest thinthinnest hothottest fatfattest多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞、副詞，在原級(jí)前加most構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。e.g. creative most creative popu

3、lar most popular quickly most quickly 由“動(dòng)詞+-ed或-ing”構(gòu)成的形容詞，其后最高級(jí)形式常在該形容詞前加most。e.g. relaxed most relaxed interesting most interesting excited most excited boring most boring由“形容詞+后綴-ly”構(gòu)成的副詞，其最高級(jí)常在該副詞前面加most。e.g. cheaply most cheaply comfortably most comfortably(2) 不規(guī)則變化e.g. good/well best bad/ill/b

4、ally worst little least many/much most old oldest/eldest far furthest/farthest形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)構(gòu)成口訣結(jié)尾直加-er,-est屬一般，詳細(xì)構(gòu)成方法逐一來(lái)侃談。一輔音結(jié)尾重讀閉音節(jié)看，輔音雙寫-er,-est是習(xí)慣。輔音加y(ly)除外有型感，按照去y,-er,-iest方法辦。上述皆屬單音部分雙音段，下面把多音節(jié)規(guī)律來(lái)看看。詞前加more,most此規(guī)律喚。規(guī)則變化到此已全都談完。有些不規(guī)則變化請(qǐng)你記全?！半p好”better,best記的寬?！皦牟　眞orse,worst莫記亂。“雙多” more,most

5、不用管?！袄?、遠(yuǎn)”兩種形式別記錯(cuò)，“有點(diǎn)”less,least記清盼。具體內(nèi)容：（一）形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成：1. 單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的規(guī)則變化：規(guī)則原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)1.在詞尾后直接加-er/esttalltallertallest2.詞尾是e，只加-r/stnicenicernicest3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，把y變i再加-er/esthappyhappierhappiest4.重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-er/estthinthinnerthinnest2. 其他雙音節(jié)詞或多音節(jié)詞,在該詞前面加-more/mostbeautifu

6、lmore beautiful(the) most beautiful3. 由形容詞加ly構(gòu)成的雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞,都是在該詞前加-more/most.quicklymore quickly(the) most quicklydifficultlymore difficultly(the) most difficultly4. 不規(guī)則變化:good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest3.最高級(jí)常用句型（1）“主語(yǔ) + be + t

7、he + 形容詞最高級(jí) + in/of短語(yǔ)”，意為“是中最的”。e.g. Tom is the tallest in his class.（2）“主語(yǔ) + 實(shí)意動(dòng)詞（+ the）+ 副詞最高級(jí) + in/of短語(yǔ)，意為“是中最的”e.g. I jump (the) farthest in my class.（3）“主語(yǔ) + be + one of the + 形容詞最高級(jí) + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + in/of短語(yǔ)”，意為“是中最的之一”。e.g. Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.（4）“疑問(wèn)詞 + be + the + 形容詞最高級(jí) +

8、甲, 乙, or丙?”用于三者或三者以上的比較。e.g. Which country is the largest, China, Brazil or Canada？（5）“疑問(wèn)詞 + 助動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形(+ the) + 副詞最高級(jí) + 甲, 乙, or丙?”e.g. Which season do you like (the) best, spring, summer or autumn?【中考·鏈接】（1）(2015江西)The scarves are all beautiful. I cant decide which one to choose.Oh, look

9、 at this red one. I think its .A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful D. less beautiful（2）Ma Yun, head of Alibaba, is one of persons in the world.A. rich B.richer C. richest D. the richest 【語(yǔ)法專練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I think Mary sang (well) of all.單項(xiàng)填空2. Which month has days in a yea Feb

10、ruary.A.few B.little C.the least D.the fewest3. Whose home is away from school in our class? Liu Meis.A. farther B.far C.the farthest D.near4. Chiang Mai is one of tourist places for Chinese since the movie Lost in Thailand was shown.A. hot B.hotter C.hottest D.the hottest句型轉(zhuǎn)換5.The girl is quieter t

11、han any other girl in our class.(改為同義句) The girl is all the girls in our class.【學(xué)習(xí)能力提升】.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I like_(create) singers.2. All the_(win) will get good prizes.3. We should take our work_(serious).4. You can lie down and sleep _(comfortable).5. You need to listen to your teacher_(careful).

12、單項(xiàng)填空 6. The customers are pleased with the _of the restaurant.A. balance B. experience C. surface D. Service7. Im sorry Im calling you so late. _.A. No problem B. Youre welcome C. Thats all right D. Im all right.8. My school_ my home, so I can go to school on foot everyday.A. close to B. is close to

13、 C. far from D. is far from9. The twins both like sports and music. They have a lot_ common.A. with B. at C. in D. For10. Tom is better than other students at _ football.A. played B. to play C. play D. Playing11. Id like to have a look at the white one. Could you please_?A. give me it B. give me to

14、it C. give it me D. give it to me12. Our math teachers voice is_. Everyone in our class can hear him clearly.A. loud B. quiet C. low D. Friendly13. What she said made everyone_. A. feel comfortably B. to feel comfortably C. feel comfortably D. to feel comfortable14. What do you think of this lecture

15、? I think its _, but someone thinks its much too_.A. creative enough; bored B. enough creative; boringC. creative enough; boring D. enough creative; bored15. Staying with families and friends is one of_things in the world.A. the happiest B. happier C. the happy D.happiest 專題訓(xùn)練一一單選1. The air in Beiji

16、ng is getting much now than a few years ago. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest2. is your grandpa, Emma? Hes watering the flowers in the garden. A. When B. What C. Where D. How3. Nowadays science fiction isnt as as cartoons among teenagers. A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D.

17、the most popular4. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing these years than ever before. A. quickly B. less quickly C. more quickly D. the most quickly5. The cheese cake tasted so that the kids asked for more. A. delicious B. well C. bad D. badly6. She looks very . I think she needs to have a

18、 rest. A. tired B. hard C. well D. hardly7. do you play computer games?Once a week. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How many8. The population of Tianjin is than that of Shanghai. A. larger B. less C. smaller D. fewer9. Its raining . We have to stay at home instead of going fishing. A. badly

19、B. hardly C. heavily D. strongly10. Can you give a hand with this table? I want to move it. Sure. are you going to put it? A. Why B. How C. Where D. When11. Guo Yue did quite at the World Table Tennis Championship, but Zhang Yining did even . A. better, well B. well, well C. well, better D. better,

20、better12. Tom is six and he is his sister Jane. How old is Jane?Three.A. twice as old as B. two years older than C. three years younger than D. as old as13. Remember, boys and girls. you work, result you will get. A. The better, the harder B. The harder, the better C. The hard, the better D. The har

21、der, the good14. Jack has three friends. Mike is the of the four. A. most cleverest B. more clever C. cleverest D. clever15. Speaking is than reading.A. as important as B. so important as C. the most important D. the same as專題訓(xùn)練二I. 用Of, than, in, as填空。1. This table is as big that one.2. The yellow b

22、ook is bigger the blue one.3. Tom is the best student the class.4. This lesson is more interesting that one.5. This apple is the largest all the apples.II. 單選。1. John is my friend of all the classmates.A. good B. better C. best D. the best2. E-mailing is much than long-distance calling.A. cheap B. c

23、heaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest3. Beijing is one of cities in China.A. very beautiful B. much beautiful C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful4. The Yellow River isnt so as the Changjiang River.A. long B. longest C. longer D. the longest5. The coat I bought last week is too big for me. Id like t

24、o change it for a one.A. small B. larger C. nicer D. smaller6. Who is the , Jim, Li Lei or Ling Feng?A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. much taller7. Of all the students, Wu Dong runs .A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. most fast8. Tom draws better than his brother.A. more B. most C. many D. much9. Who do

25、es homework in your class?A. carefully B. most carefully C. more carefully D. as carefully as專題訓(xùn)練三用所給詞的正確形式填空： 1. Bob is _ ( young ) than Fred but _ (tall) than Fred. 2. Yingtian is not as _ (tall) as Yongxian. 3. The higher you climb the _ it will be. (cold)4. Now his life is becoming _ and _. (dif

26、ficult)5. Which is _ (heavy), a hen or a chicken? 6. He is _ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _ (bad) at Chinese. 7. Annie says Sally is the _ (kind) person in the world. 8. He is one of the _ (friendly) people in the class, I think. 10. An orange is a little _ (big) than an apple, but much _ (sm

27、all) than a watermelon.11. The Changjiang River is the _ (long) river in China.12. Sue is a little _ (beautiful) than her sister.13. My room is not as _ (big) as my brother' s.15. It is much _ today than yesterday. (hot)16. Saturday is my _ (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting _ (fat)

28、and _(fat).18. I think its too expensive. Id like a _ (cheap) one.20. Which book is _, this one or that one? (easy) 21. Your classroom is _(wide) and _(bright) than ours. 22. The _ (much), the _ (good). 23. Nowadays English is _ ( important ) than any other subject. 24. Mr. Smith is _ man in this of

29、fice. (rich)25. Winter is _ season of the years. (cold)26.This radio is not so _ as that one. (cheap) 專題訓(xùn)練四1、 寫出下列形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式1. strong_ _ 2. thin _ _3 . fat _ _ 4. bad _ _5. important_ _6. good _ _7. young _ _ 8. close _ _9. short _ _10. beautiful_ _11. friendly_ _ 12. old _ _13. heavy _ _ 14. far

30、 _ _2、 請(qǐng)寫出下列典型的含有形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的句子。1、 我的電腦比你的電腦新。My computer _ _ _ _.2、 英語(yǔ)比數(shù)學(xué)容易。 English _ _ _Maths.3、 我比我的媽媽瘦。 I _ _ _my mother.4、 游泳比跑步更有趣。Swimming _ _ _ _running.5、 我的英語(yǔ)比你的更差。My English _ _ _yours.6、 在我家我的房間最大。My room _ _ _ _my house.7、 在所有的西瓜中這個(gè)最重。This watermelon _ _ _ _ _.8、 在所有的學(xué)科中數(shù)學(xué)最重要。Math _ _

31、_ _ _all the subjects.3、 關(guān)于比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的幾個(gè)特殊點(diǎn)的運(yùn)用。1、 我比李明高一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。 I am _ _ _ _Li Ming.2、 他比我瘦得多。 He is _ _ _ I.3、 我變得越來(lái)越胖。 I am becoming _ _ _.4、 你現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越漂亮了Now you are _ _ _ _.5、 科比是最偉大的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。 Kobe is _ _ _ _basketball players.6、 他是我們班第二高的學(xué)生。 He is _ _ _ _in our class.7、 用三種方式表示出“Tom是所有男孩中最胖的?！?1) Tom _ _ _

32、 _ _the boys. 2) Tom _ _ _ _ _ _. 3) Tom _ _ _ _ _ _.8、 請(qǐng)用tall 、taller、the taller 或 the tallest填空1) 、Lily is very _. 2)、Lily is _than her brother.3)、Lily is _of the two girls. 4)、Lily is _of them three.5)、Lily is _in her class. 6)、Which girl is _, Lily or Lucy?7)、Who is _ , Lily, Lucy or Mike? 專題訓(xùn)練五一、寫出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)形式：long _ _ wide _ _ thin _ _ heavy _ _ slow _ _ few_ _short _ _ badly _ _ far _ _ quickly _ _ happy _ _ careful _ _二、用所給詞的正確形式填空：1. She will be much _ (happy) in her new class.2. The short one is _ (useful) of the five.3. His sister is two year