2022年英語Unit5music知識點2

1、1 book2 unit5 music一、知識點總結(jié)1.dream：vt. vi. 做夢；夢想；夢見；dream of：dream of = dream about doing ，dream of/about sb./sth. 表示 “ 夢見 ” ，dream of/about sth.和 dream of/about doing sth.表示 “ 夢想；想象 ” 。i have dreamed of being a singer. 我一直夢想當(dāng)歌星。when he was a young man, he dreamed of going to beijing 年輕時他夢想去北京。she dr

2、eamt her life away, never really achieved anything. 她虛度一生，一事無成。2.pretend：vt. “假裝； 裝扮； 偽稱（某事物） ；聲稱做某事； 自稱為某事物 ” ；vi.“假裝； 自封； 自稱 ” 。觀察下列句子，試總結(jié)相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)：1)she pretended illness so that she wouldn t have to go. pretend + n. 2)he pretended that he had known the result. pretend that 3)we mustn t pretend to kno

3、w what we don t know. pretend to do 4)the students pretended to be reading their books when the teacher came back. pretend to be doing 3. honest: adv. honestly: “誠實地；的確” ; n. honesty:“誠實；坦率；正直”; to be honest“說實在地；實話說 ” ， 用以強調(diào)所言出自真心; to tell the truth=honestly honest 前可以加quite, absolutely. perfectly

4、等副詞。4. attach vt.構(gòu)成 attach to 結(jié)構(gòu) : 系上；附上；貼上；縛上；拴上使依附，使附屬把 歸于（與 oneself 連用）使參加，使附著認(rèn)為有（重要性、意義）1) please attach labels to the luggage. 貼，附上2) she is deeply attached to her friend mary. 愛戀3) that middle school is attached to beijing university. 屬于，附屬4) in the new century, we still should attach importan

5、ce to the development of economy. 重視5) he attached himself to the party last year. 參加5.form: v. 組成，形成，n. 形式。養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣form a good habit; 養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣; form the habit of doing sth.=develop the habit of doing sth. the teacher formed his class into five groups. 6. earn: vt. 掙得 ;earn one s living 謀生，自食其力=make

6、a living; earn money/praise 賺錢 /贏得表揚 ; earn a good reputation 贏得一個好名聲. she earned a living as a part-time secretary. 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁，共 5 頁 - - - - - - - - -2 7. perform: vt. 表演，履行，實行; n. performance; 做本職工作perform one s job; 履行諾言perform one s promise; put on a perfor

7、mance.you must perform what you promise. he will give two performances this week. 8. play jokes on: 戲弄；和 開玩笑，也可以說是play a joke on. 1) the children played a trick on their teacher. 2) james was making fun of the new pupil. 3) don t joke with the deaf about his hearing. 二、重點句型1. they put an advertiseme

8、nt in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one who was good enough.他們在報紙上登了一則廣告，想招搖滾樂手，但他們只招到一個滿意的。looking for rock musicians是現(xiàn)在分詞短語，做定語，修飾advertisement，相當(dāng)于定語從句which looked for rock musicians 2. each week on tv, the monkees would play and sing songs written by other music

9、ians. 每星期在電視上，門基樂隊都要演唱其他音樂人寫的歌曲。written by other musicians 為過去分詞短語做定語，修飾songs，相當(dāng)于定語從句that were written by other musicians?？偨Y(jié)：現(xiàn)在分詞作定語時，和所修飾的詞構(gòu)成主動、進行關(guān)系；過去分詞作定語時，和所修飾的詞構(gòu)成被動、完成關(guān)系。who is the man wearing a black coat 穿黑大衣的那個人是誰？there are much paper in the room broken by me. 那個屋里有許多被我撕碎的紙。3. the olympic ga

10、mes,first played in 776 b.c.,did not include women players until 1912. the olympic games 與 play 之間是被動關(guān)系， first played 它相當(dāng)于一個非限制性定語從句which were first played. the dog is tom s dog. barking at the door.在門口叫的那條狗是湯姆的。4. as some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicia

11、ns to help them.由于這些演員們不擅長唱歌，所以不得不依靠其他音樂家的幫忙。rely on/upon: 依靠，依賴 ; adj.reliable 可靠的，可信任的. you can rely / depend on him to help you. 你可以指望他來幫助你。whether we will go there depends on the weather. 我們是否去那里取決于天氣情況。5. they were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.

12、 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁，共 5 頁 - - - - - - - - -3 他們?nèi)绱耸軞g迎以至于歌迷成立俱樂部，以便更加熟悉他們。familiar adj. 熟悉的；常見的；親近的; get / be familiar with “熟悉某人 /某事 ” ; be familiar to “（對某人來說）某物是很熟悉的（事物）” 。i can be your guide because i am familiar with this area. 我可以當(dāng)你的導(dǎo)游，因為我對這個地方很熟悉。these facts are f

13、amiliar to you all. 這些事實你們大家都很熟悉。6. the band broke up about 1970.樂隊大約在1970 年解體了 . break up 拆散，驅(qū)散，結(jié)束，分裂; break down 毀壞，（機器）出故障；（身體）垮了 ;break away掙脫， 逃離，脫離 ; break in 闖入，強行進入， 打斷， 插嘴 ; break into 闖入，突然 起來 ; break out（不愉快之事）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā); break through 突破，突圍 ; break off 斷開，折斷，停頓，中斷. the telephone system has

14、broken down. the company top meeting didn t break up until midnight. fire broke out during the night. 7. attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的; attract : vt. 吸引，引起（興趣、注意等）；誘惑vi. 具有吸引力；引人注意; attraction: n. 吸引力，魅力；吸引人的事物the toys have much attraction for children. 8. above all, just have fun! above all ：首先， 尤其 , a

15、bove all 是從事物的重要性上說的“ 首先， 最重要的是 ”; first of all 是從事物的排列順序上說的“ 第一 ”; in all :“總共，總而言之”; after all:“畢竟 ” all in all從各方面考慮，總的來說 ; not at all 不用謝三、重點語法由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1. 由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句的用法：1）由 “ 介詞+ 關(guān)系代詞 ” 引導(dǎo)的定語從句時，介詞的賓語只能用which（指物）和whom（指人），即：介詞+ which / whom 。不能用that 和 who。this is the teacher from whom

16、 we ve learned a lot .這就是從他那里我們學(xué)了很多東西的老師。great changes have taken place in the city in which we live 我們所居住的城市發(fā)生了巨大的變化。2）有時介詞也可放在從句的末尾，這時關(guān)系代詞可用which/that( 指物 ),who/whom/that （指人） , 也可以省略 .如: the situation(which/that)we had got into was very dangerous. 我們當(dāng)時的處境很危險. the 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - -

17、 - - - - - 第 3 頁，共 5 頁 - - - - - - - - -4 man(whom/who/that)you were talking to just now is my english teacher.你剛剛和他談話的那個人是我的英語老師 . 3）當(dāng)定語從句中的謂語動詞是固定搭配，不可以分割時，那么動詞短語中的介詞不能前置。如: （ look for, look after, take care of come across, fill in, go through, look after, look up ） 。如：this is the pen which i m lo

18、oking for. 這是我正在找的那支鋼筆. 不能寫成 :this is the pen for which im looking. 4）定語從句也可以由“ 名詞、 代詞、 數(shù)詞 +介詞+ which / whom”引出。 如：that old man has two sons, one of whom is a lawyer. 那個老人有兩個兒子，其中一個是律師。5）引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系副詞（when 、 where. 、 why 、）可以用 “ 介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞 ” 代替。i ll never forget the day on which we stayed together. (=w

19、hen) i ll show you a store in which you may buy all that you need. (=where). this is the reason for which he left his hometown. (=why) 6）“ 復(fù)活介詞短語 + which ” 引導(dǎo)的定語從句， 常與先行詞用逗號隔開，而且定語從句常用倒裝語序。he lived in a big house, in front of which stood a big tall tree.他住在一顆大房子里，房前有一棵大樹四、鞏固練習(xí)i. 單詞填空1. the doctor is

20、 _ （執(zhí)行） an operation now. 2. he expressed it in the _ （形式） of music. 3. they started to play their own _ (樂器 )and write their own songs like a real band. 4. i gave up because i didnt have any _ ( 自信心 ) in myself. 5. increasing numbers of people are _( 敏感的 ) to pollen （花粉） . 6. after the lunch we par

21、ted, so i didn t know what happened to him a_. 7. the boy sings so well that he dreams of being a m_ tomorrow. 8. the assistants of the library are s_ out the books. 9. the former ussr( 蘇聯(lián) ) b_ up many years ago. 10. the internet games are a_ to some young people. 11. even the medium can play j_ on

22、the president on april fools day. 12. you ll get an e_ gift if you buy something during the christmas. 13. the poor girl was kneeling on the ground, begging money from the p_. 14. i m sure she is h_ with me although i met her for the first time. 15. we left our hometown and moved to the big city to

23、e_ much money. 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁，共 5 頁 - - - - - - - - -5 ii. 選擇詞組填空dream of to be honest attach to in cash play jokes on rely on be familiar with or so break up in addition sort out above all 1. the watch costs 200 yuan _. 2. i _ this type of machine, so i think i ca

24、n help you. 3. _, make sure you keep in touch. 4. it is the kind of trip that most of us can only _. 5. _, i don t believe what you said just now. 6. the shop charges less if the customer pays _. 7. the boys _ tom. they hid his shoes and he couldn t find them. 8. sentences can be _ into phrases and words. 9. please _ the things you want to keep and throw everything else away. 10. many people now _ the internet for news. iii. 將下列的簡單句合并成一個含有定語從句的復(fù)合句。1