湖南省益陽市2020年中考英語試題（解析版）真題真解

1、益陽市2020年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語. 聽力技能A）聽音選圖根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容, 選擇相應(yīng)的圖片。1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. B）對話理解根據(jù)你所聽到的對話以及針對該對話所提的問題, 選出能回答該問題的最佳答案。聽下面一段對話, 回答第6小題。6. What is the girl, s favorite subject?A. Art. B. P. E. C. Music. 聽下面一段對話, 回答第7小題。7. How often does Tina watch TV?A. Once a week. B

2、. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 聽下面一段對話, 回答第8小題。8. What would the boy like to have?A. Dumplings. B. Soup. C. Porridge. 聽下面一段對話, 回答第9小題9. Where is the boys computer game?A. Under the table. B. On the chair. C. Under the chair. 聽下面一段對話, 回答第10小題。10. What is Lucy going to do on Saturday?A Have a picni

3、c. B. Watch a movie. C. Visit the museum. 聽下面一段對話, 回答第11-12小題。11. How old is the woman, s daughter? A. Five. B. Eight. C. Nine. 12. Where are the two speakers? A. In the cinema. B. In the hospital. C. In the bookstore聽下面一段對話, 回答第13-15小題。13. How did Tim go to Hainan? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By b

4、us. 14. What was the weather like in Hainan? A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cool. 15. What did Tim think of the food there?A. Unhealthy. B. Terrible. C. Delicious. C）聽寫根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容, 完成下面的表格。（每空不超過三個單詞）Mary s HabitsTimeActivitiesAt 16. _She gets upAt twelveShe eats lots of fruit and 17. _for lunch. In the afternoo

5、nShe sometimes plays volleyball. 18. _She always eats ice-cream. In the eveningShe does her homework and 19. _for half an hour. At tenShe 20. _. . 知識運(yùn)用A）單項填空從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.I read _ unusual story last night. _ story is about Dr. Zhong Nanshan.A. an；AB. a；TheC. an；The【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我昨晚

6、讀了一個不尋常的故事。這個故事是關(guān)于鐘南山博士的?？疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，第一個空應(yīng)填入不定冠詞表泛指，且空格后unusual以元音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an，B選項可排除。第二個空則應(yīng)填入定冠詞the表特指，指代上一句提到的an unusual story，故選C。2.We all know that _ birds fly to Dongting Lake in winter.A. millionB. millionsC. millions of【答案】C【解析】

7、【詳解】句意：我們都知道冬天有數(shù)百萬只鳥飛到洞庭湖?？疾閿?shù)詞的用法。million百萬。當(dāng)million前有具體基數(shù)詞時，million用原形；當(dāng)million前沒有具體基數(shù)詞時，用millions of短語表示“數(shù)以百萬計的”。根據(jù)題干可知空前沒有基數(shù)詞，此處用millions of。故選C。3.When are we going to see the movie Zoo Topia, this afternoon or tonight? _ is OK. Im free today.A. EitherB. BothC. Neither【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們什么時候去看電影瘋狂

8、動物城，今天下午還是今晚？哪個時間都可以。我今天有空?？疾榇~辨析。Either兩者之一；Both兩者都；Neither兩者都不。根據(jù)答句中“Im free today.”可知今天有空，下午或晚上兩個時間都可以，排除C；再由空后is可知用Either而不用Both，排除B。故選A。4.Must we clean the classroom at once?No, you _. You may clean it after school.A. mustntB. needntC. cant【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們必須馬上打掃教室嗎？不，你們不必。你們可以放學(xué)后打掃它?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mu

9、stn't禁止；needn't不必；cant不能。根據(jù)問句“Must we clean the classroom at once?”可知此處是以must開頭的一般疑問句，作否定回答時用：No, you needn't./No, you don't have to. 結(jié)合選項可知用needn't符合題意。故選B。5._ _beautiful city!_Yes. Tourists from all over the world come to visit it every year.A. HowB. WhatC. What a【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句

10、意：多么漂亮的一座城市！是的。每年來自世界各地的游客都來這參觀?？疾楦袊@句辨析。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此句是一個感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語；what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/名詞復(fù)數(shù)。原句中beautiful是以輔音音素開頭的形容詞，city是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，所以空格處填What a。故選C。6.You can surf the Internet _ you want to know more about the 2020 World Middle School Games.A. ifB. althoughC. until【答案】A【解析】【詳

11、解】句意：如果你想知道更多關(guān)于2020年世界中學(xué)運(yùn)動會的信息，你可以上網(wǎng)?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；although盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；until直到為止，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句?？涨爸v“你可以上網(wǎng)”，空后講“你想知道更多關(guān)于2020年世界中學(xué)運(yùn)動會的信息”，空后是空前動作進(jìn)行的條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。7.I found _difficult for me to finish the work on time.A. thatB. itC. this【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)對我來說按時完成工作很難?？疾榇~。that那個；it它；this這個。動詞fou

12、nd后面的賓語是動詞不定式to finish the work on time，用it做形式賓語，表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)對我來說按時完成工作很難”。故選B。8.Diana used to _ to work, but now she is used to _ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.A. drive; walkB. drive; walkingC. driving; walk【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：戴安娜過去常常開車去上班，但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣步行，因為道路很擁擠，且她想保持健康?？疾榉侵^語動詞。drive開車，駕駛；wa

13、lk步行。根據(jù)第一空前“used to”可知此處用used to do sth.表示“過去常常做某事”，第一空用動詞原形drive；根據(jù)第二空前“is used to”可知此處用be used to doing sth.表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”，第二空用動名詞walking。故選B。9.A 3-kilometer-long bridge _ in our hometown three years ago.A. has builtB. is builtC. was built【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們家鄉(xiāng)三年前建了一座3公里長橋?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。build建造。has built

14、現(xiàn)在完成時；is built一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；was built一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。題中主語“A 3-kilometer-long bridge”與動詞build之間是動賓關(guān)系，此處用被動語態(tài)；結(jié)合時間狀語“three years ago”可知是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。10.My mother _ in the kitchen when the rainstorm came.A. was cookingB. is cookingC. cooks【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來臨時，我媽媽正在廚房做飯。考查過去進(jìn)行時。cook做飯。was cooking過去進(jìn)行時；is c

15、ooking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；cooks動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)題干中“when the rainstorm came”可知此處表示當(dāng)某件事情發(fā)生的時候，另一件事情正在進(jìn)行，when引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過去時，主句用過去進(jìn)行時。故選A。B）完形瑱空通讀下面的短文, 然后從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案填空, 使短文完整通順。All of us have our own friends. I have a nice friend. He's a（n）_11_, a beautiful butterfly. Asone of the most friendly butterflie

16、s, he _12_lands on me. It was a March afternoon in a busy street. A butterfly stayed on me for thirty_13_.I felt so happy and warm that I stopped to take a photo with him. Then I walked down the street and called my mom. I told_14_ that I planned to bring the butterfly home with me after the meal. A

17、t 6:00 pm, I walked into a _15_. It was full of people there. I _16_ some food and sat down to eat. To my surprise, the manager liked butterflies, too. And she quickly _17_ online for what butterflies liked to eat. And with the butterfly still on my shoulder, I _18_ for the meal. On my way home, he

18、flew away. I thought that was the_19_ of him. But when I returned home an hour later, Mom said, “Hes _20_! He's regarded our home as his own!”11. A. boyB. personC. animal12. A. usuallyB. neverC. hardly13. A. minutesB. hoursC. days14. A. themB. himC. her15. A. libraryB. restaurantC. museum16. A.

19、orderedB. cookedC. showed17. A. boughtB. searchedC. left18. A. paidB. caredC. looked19. A. beginningB. middleC. end20. A. awayB. backC. off【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B【解析】文章大意：本文講了作者的動物朋友一只美麗的蝴蝶，詳細(xì)介紹了作者和這只蝴蝶相遇且蝴蝶跟著作者回家的過程中發(fā)生的事情。【11題詳解】句意：他是一個動物，一只美麗的蝴蝶。boy男孩；person

20、人；animal動物。根據(jù)空后“a beautiful butterfly”可知這位朋友是一個動物。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：作為最友善的蝴蝶之一，他經(jīng)常落在我身上。usually經(jīng)常；never從不；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)題干中“As one of the most friendly butterflies”講蝴蝶很友好，結(jié)合下文中“A butterfly stayed on me for thirty _.”講蝴蝶在作者身上待了很久，可推出是經(jīng)常落在作者身上。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：一只蝴蝶在我身上停留了三十分鐘。minutes分鐘；hours小時；days天。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知當(dāng)天

21、下午蝴蝶就和作者回家了，由此可推出是停留了三十分鐘，其他選項都不符合邏輯。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我告訴她我打算飯后把蝴蝶帶回家。them他們；him他；her她。根據(jù)上文“Then I walked down the street and called my mom.”講作者給媽媽打電話，可推出是告訴媽媽要把蝴蝶帶回家，用her符合題意。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：下午六點(diǎn)，我走進(jìn)一家餐館。library圖書館；restaurant餐館；museum博物館。根據(jù)下文“ I _ some food and sat down to eat.”提到吃東西，可推出是走進(jìn)一家餐館。故選B?！?6題

22、詳解】句意：我點(diǎn)了一些食物，然后坐下來吃。ordered點(diǎn)餐；cooked做飯；showed展示。根據(jù)上文講到進(jìn)入一家餐館，可推出是點(diǎn)餐，而不是自己做飯。故選A。【17題詳解】句意：她很快在網(wǎng)上搜索蝴蝶喜歡吃什么。bought買；searched搜索；left離開。根據(jù)空后“online for what butterflies liked to eat”結(jié)合選項可推出是上網(wǎng)搜索蝴蝶喜歡吃什么。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：蝴蝶還我肩上，我付了錢。paid支付；cared關(guān)心；looked看。上文講到在餐館點(diǎn)餐，結(jié)合空后“for the meal”可推出要用pay for表示“為付錢”。故選A。

23、【19題詳解】句意：我以為他就那樣離開了。beginning開始；middle中間；end結(jié)束。根據(jù)上文“On my way home, he flew away. ”講到蝴蝶飛走了，可推出此處是說以為那是結(jié)束，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他回來了！away離開；back回原處；off離開。根據(jù)上文“On my way home, he flew away.”可知在作者回家的路上蝴蝶離開了，再由媽媽的話“He's regarded our home as his own!”講蝴蝶把作者家當(dāng)成了自己的家，可推出蝴蝶又回來了，用back符合題意。故選B。. 閱讀技能A）選擇閱讀下面三篇材料

24、, 從每題所給A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。AAfter-school ActivitiesWould you like to be a singer? Teacher: Miss WhitePlace: In the music roomTime: Monday, 16: 00 18: 00Age Over 4 years oldDo you enjoy playing chess? Teacher: Mr. KingPlace: In the libraryTime: Friday, 15: 30 18: 00Age: Over 7 years old, under 10Are you

25、 good at painting?Teacher: Mrs. HuntPlace: In the art roomTime: Saturday, 9: 00 10: 30Age: Over 6 years old, under 14Are you interested in ball games?Teacher: Mr. GreenPlace: On the playgroundTime: Sunday, 14: 30 16: 30Age: Over 10 years old21. If Jane wants to learn to sing, she has to be over _ ye

26、ars old.A. fourB. sixC. ten22. When can Simon go to play chess on Fridays?A. From 15: 30 to 18: 00.B. From 9: 00 to 10: 30.C. From 14: 30 to 16: 3023. Dale is interested in drawing pictures, so he can go to the _ on Saturdays.A. libraryB. playgroundC. art room24. Cindy is 12 years old and she likes

27、playing soccer. Who can teach her?A. Miss White.B. Mrs. HuntC. Mr. Green25. Which of the following activities is not mentioned in the passage?A. Ball gamesB. DancingC. Painting【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，列舉了4個課后活動班的一些基本情況。【21題詳解】題意：如果簡想學(xué)唱歌，她的年紀(jì)必須在_歲以上。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Age Over 4 years old可

28、知，想學(xué)唱歌年紀(jì)必須在4歲以上。A選項four“4歲”符合題意，故選A?！?2題詳解】題意：每逢周五，西蒙能在什么時段下象棋？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Time: Friday, 15: 30 18: 00可知，每周五下午三點(diǎn)半到六點(diǎn)，西蒙能去下象棋。A選項From 15: 30 to 18: 00符合題意，故選A。【23題詳解】題意：戴爾對畫畫感興趣，所以他可以在星期六的時候去_學(xué)習(xí)畫畫。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Place: In the art room可知，星期六的時候戴爾可以去美術(shù)教室學(xué)習(xí)畫畫。C選項art room“美術(shù)教室”符合題意，故選C?！?4題詳解】題意：辛迪12歲了，她喜歡踢足球，誰

29、能教她踢球？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Teacher: Mr. Green可知，教踢球的是格林老師。C選項Mr. Green“格林老師”符合題意，故選C?！?5題詳解】題意：下列哪一項活動沒有在本文中提及？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，這是一篇應(yīng)用文，列舉了4個課后活動班（唱歌、下象棋、畫畫、足球）的一些基本情況，B選項Dancing“舞蹈”沒有在文中被提及，故選B。BThe dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second

30、day of the second lunar（陰歷）month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called "Dragon Heads-raising Day" (Longtaitou). This year, it falls on February 24th.Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is

31、 very important to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.People have many ways to celebrate the festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Mary people believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your unclesmainly your mother's brothers

32、. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck.Among Chinese people's festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the Longtaitou festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon's beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon's

33、ears (long'er). And spring roll(春卷) are dragon's skin (longlin).26. What does the dragon bring according to the passage?A. The rain and wind.B. The rain and snow.C. The wind and snow.27. When is Longtaitou every year?A. On February 24th.B. The second day of the first lunar month.C. The secon

34、d day of the second lunar month.28. Old people believed that Longtaitou was the beginning of _.A. spring and farmingB. spring and restingC. summer and farming29. Why do many people have a haircut on Longtaitou?A. Because they hope to keep healthy.B. Because they hope to make much money.C. Because th

35、ey hope to keep them away from bad luck.30. Noodles on Longtaitou are called _.A. dragon's earsB. dragon's beardC. dragon's skin【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B【解析】文章大意：本文介紹了中國的“龍?zhí)ь^”節(jié)日，包括它的時間、意義、習(xí)俗等?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段中“The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind

36、and rain.”可知龍能帶來風(fēng)和雨。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段中“It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called Dragon Heads-raising Day (Longtaitou).”可知“龍?zhí)ь^”在每年農(nóng)歷的二月初二。故選C。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段中“Old p

37、eople believed . So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.”可知老人們相信“龍?zhí)ь^”是春天和農(nóng)耕的開始。故選A。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段中“They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck.”可知人們在“龍?zhí)ь^”這一天剪發(fā)是希望遠(yuǎn)離厄運(yùn)。故選C。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Noodles are called dragon's beard (longxu).”可知“龍?zhí)ь^”那天面條被叫做龍須。

38、故選B。CFather's Day is a special day for sons and daughters to show their deep love to their fathers. Maria doesn't think she is good at telling her feelings face to face, so she writes a letter to her father.Dear Dad,Happy Father's Day! You're not a rich man or a famous person. But in

39、 my heart, you are one of the greatest men in the world. I'm proud of you.You have never been a famous man. You do ordinary things like paying phone bills (賬單) on time and working as a worker in a factory. You take good care of our family. You help me with my schoolwork and do some shopping with

40、 Mom on weekends. The smile on your face shows you're glad with your life.In the past, I didn't care whether you were with me or not. Now I am sorry to say I didn't show you the respect before. But I am thankful for what you have done for me. And I feel happy that now I can let you know

41、how much I love you. You are successful as a husband, a father and a friend. I hope you will be happy forever!Yours,Maria31. Maria writes to her father because _.A. she is too shy to talk to her fatherB. she isn't good at telling her feelings face to faceC. she is very busy and has no time to me

42、et her father32. What does Maria think of her father?A. He is a rich man.B. He is a famous man.C. He is one of the greatest men in the world.33. The underlined word “ordinary” mentioned in the second paragraph of the letter means _.A. 困難的B. 普通的C. 特別的34. What can we know from the passage?A. Maria did

43、n't respect her father enough before.B. Maria feels proud that her father has a good job.C. Maria's father doesn't go shopping with her mom on weekends.35. Maria writes the letter to _.A. give her father some adviceB. help her father with his workC. show deep love to her father【答案】31. B

44、32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C【解析】文章大意：父親節(jié)時Maria因不擅長當(dāng)面表達(dá)自己對父親的感情，給父親寫了一封信，告訴父親在自己心里父親是世界上最偉大的人之一，她為父親感到自豪?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Maria doesn't think she is good at telling her feelings face to face, so she writes a letter to her father.”可知Maria給父親寫信是因為她覺得自己不擅長當(dāng)面表達(dá)自己的感情。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)信件第1段中“But in my hear

45、t, you are one of the greatest men in the world.”可知在Maria心里，父親是世界上最偉大的人之一。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在語境“You do ordinary things like paying phone bills on time and working as a worker in a factory.”可知及時付賬和在工廠當(dāng)工人，這是很普通的事情，由此可推出ordinary的意思是“普通的”。故選B。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)信件第3段中“Now I am sorry to say I didn't

46、 show you the respect before.”可知Maria之前對父親不夠尊重。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)信件第3段中“And I feel happy that now I can let you know how much I love you. ”及整封信的內(nèi)容可推出Maria寫信是為了表達(dá)對父親深深的愛意。故選C。B）摘錄閱讀下面的材料，然后在表格中完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過三個單詞。Tips for a Tidy DeskDo you want to keep your desk clean and tidy? The following tips can h

47、elp you.Only keep things you really need on your desk.Use a bag for any papers to read. Have a penholder for pens and pencils. Besides, you had better have a litter bin near your desk.Dont keep any drinks on your desk.Go to the kitchen when you want to have a drink, or keep a drink on a small table

48、near your desk.Cut down the use of paper.Try to keep as much information as possible on your computer. Before painting, you can ask yourself, “Do I really need to read this on paper?”Get a noticeboard for youIf you really need to keep small pieces of paper, use a noticeboard on the wall. You can che

49、ck it every day and throw the old notes into the bin.Clean your desk at the end of every day.The more often you clean your desk, the easier it will be each time. Choose a time to tidy your desk! If you do it every day, it will only take a few minutes and you can start each new day with a clean and t

50、idy desk.Tips for a Tidy DeskKeep things needed on your deskUse a bag for any _36_ to readHave a penholder for pens and pencilsHave a litter binKeep _37_ on your deskHave a drink in the kitchenKeep a drink on a small table_38_ the use of paperKeep as much information as possible on the computerGet a

51、 noticeboardUse a noticeboard _39_40_ your desk every dayChoose a time to tidy【答案】36. papers 37. no drinks 38. Cut down 39. on the wall 40. Clean 【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了保持書桌整潔的幾種方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)原文Use a bag for any papers to read可知，要看的文件要用一個袋子收集起來。故空格處應(yīng)填入單詞papers，即Use a bag for any papers to read“用一個袋子裝好所有要看的文件

52、”，故答案為papers?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)原文Dont keep any drinks on your desk可知，不要在桌子上放飲料。故空格處應(yīng)填入no drinks，即Keep no drinks on your desk“不要在桌子上放飲料”，故答案為no drinks?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)原文Cut down the use of paper可知，文章建議應(yīng)該減少紙張的使用。故空格處應(yīng)填入cut down，即Cut down the use of paper“減少紙張的使用”，故答案為Cut down?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)原文If you really need to keep sma

53、ll pieces of paper, use a noticeboard on the wall可知，如果你真的需要保留一些小紙條，可以在墻上使用布告板。故空格處應(yīng)填入on the wall，即Use a noticeboard on the wall“在墻上使用布告板”，故答案為on the wall。【40題詳解】根據(jù)原文Clean your desk at the end of every day可知，每天下班后要清潔你的桌子。故空格處應(yīng)填入clean，即Clean your desk every day“每天清潔你的桌子”，故答案為Clean。C）簡答閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容

54、回答問題。COVID-19（新冠肺炎）is spreading all over the world. What should we do to prevent the virus（病毒）from spreading? Here are the suggestions.First, we should seldom go out. It's easier to get sick outside. When we have to go out, we must wear face masks（口罩）. Second, we should often open the windows in order to keep the air in the room fresh. Fresh air is good for us to keep healthy. Third, we ought to wash our hands many times a day, especially