unit2poems單詞和句型重點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、Unit 2 Poems 詩歌一、詞匯1. convey vt. 傳達(dá)； 傳送convey sth. to sb.=convey to sb. sth把傳達(dá) /轉(zhuǎn)遞給某人convey sb./ sth. from A to B把某人或某物從 A地運(yùn)送到B地convey one'feelings / thanks / wishes （ to sb.）（向某人）表達(dá)感情/謝意/祝愿 Please convey my best wishesjo your parents. The train conveyed him from his hometown to_a new city. Word

2、s can not convey my feelings at the moment.2. flexible adj.靈活的；可彎曲的；柔順的flexibly adv.靈活地 flexibility n.靈活性；柔韌性；適應(yīng)性 We need a foreign policy （外交政策）that is more flexible. You can deal with （處理）it flexibly. He shows great flexibility in handling complex （復(fù)雜的）problems.3. take it easy=take things easy輕松；不

3、緊張；從容take it/things easy指在心理上“別緊張，別著急”：相當(dāng)于don 'ben ervous.take on estime指在時(shí)間上不用慌張，因?yàn)門here'enough time left （時(shí)間充裕）. -I'm sorry I made a mistake.Take it/ things easy. Nobody is perfect （完美的） Take your time： we still have 20 minutes left.4. run out of 用完run across偶然遇見run into撞上；偶遇；達(dá)到run awa

4、y逃走；溜掉run after 追趕run through 快速傳遍run over瀏覽；撞倒并傾軋辨析run out“被用完了”含被動(dòng)意義，主語通常是時(shí)間、金錢、 食物等無生命的東西run out ofof后接被用完的東西，女口 money,ink,food,petrol等，其主語為人use up及物動(dòng)詞短語，其后可接表物的名詞作賓語，可用 于被動(dòng)語態(tài)give out作“分發(fā)，發(fā)出(氣味、光、熱等)”講時(shí)為及物 動(dòng)詞短語；作“用完、耗盡”講時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞 短語，不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài) Tom was running after Jerry when Jerry ran into a person.

5、 Both of them ran out of their stre ngth. I have used up / have run out of my money. Please lend me some.=My money has run out.Please lend me some.5. be made up of 由構(gòu)成(1) consist of(不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))由組成be composed of 由組成(2) make up構(gòu)成；編造；化妝make up for 彌補(bǔ)make out辨認(rèn)出；理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)make for去，有利于make it獲得成功make the m

6、ost of 充分利用 The team is made up of 10 people.二The team is composed of 10 people.=The team consists of 10 people.=10 people make up the team. H e made up a story for his son. It took her half an hour to make herself up. We have to make up for the lost time. I can 'make out your meaning. Running m

7、akes for our health. You will make it if you try. We should make the most of the chance.6. tease vi.&vt.取笑；招惹；戲弄tease sb. about sth.因某事而嘲笑某人laugh at嘲笑make fun of 取笑 make a fool of 嘲笑； 愚弄play a trick/ tricks on 捉弄 play a joke/ jokes on 開的玩笑Other boys tease him for his being fat.7. in particular 尤

8、其；特另Ube particular about /over 對(duì)挑剔 be particular to 為所特有in particular = particularly adv. 尤其； 特另U He is particular about what he wears. As is known to all, pan das are particular to China. I enjoy this song in particular/ particularly.8. transform vi.&vt.轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；改造；變換transform A into B 使 A 變成 B tr

9、ansform into 轉(zhuǎn)化成； 改造成transformation n.改變；變革 They have tran sformed their rooms in to a hotel. The compa ny has bee n tran sformed from a family bus in ess into astate operati on.這家已由家族企業(yè)變成一個(gè)國家運(yùn)作機(jī)構(gòu)。9. appropriate adj.適當(dāng)?shù)模?正當(dāng)?shù)腷e appropriate for 對(duì)合適It is appropriate fot sb. to do sth.某人適合做某事It is （seem

10、s） appropriate that （似乎）是合適的，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用（should）+動(dòng)詞原形at the appropriate time 在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候appropriately adv.適當(dāng)?shù)?；妥?dāng)?shù)?His clothes were appropriate for the seas on （季節(jié)）. It is not appropriate for us to discuss that problem now. It is appropriate that he （should） get the job. You can put forward （提出）your plan at t

11、he appropriate time.10. exchange n交換；交流；互換vt.&vi.調(diào)換；交換exchange A for B以A交換B exchange sth. with sb.與某人交換/交流某物in excha nge for 作為的交換 make an excha nge of sth 交換某物 Idlike to exchange this dress for a white one. Excuse me, but may I exchange seats with you ? He gave me an apple in exchange for a cak

12、e.11. spo nsor n.贊助者；主辦者；倡議者 vt.發(fā)起；舉辦；倡議sponsor of 的贊助者/主辦者/倡議者spon sored adj.有組織贊助的spon sorship n.資助金；贊助 He was the sponsor of the party. The party was sponsored by him.12. try out測試；試驗(yàn)try on 試穿try out for 參力口選拔try for試圖獲得；爭取 have a try試一試 She tried the dress on but it was too small. He tried out f

13、or the swimming team. He is trying for a job in the post office . Don'worry , just have a try.13. let out發(fā)出；放走let alone更不用說let sb. alone不管；不打擾letin讓進(jìn)來；放進(jìn) let out泄露 let sb.off不懲罰；放過let go （of）放手 let sb. down使某人失望 The baby canteven walk, let alone run. Don'bother me, let me alone. Open the doo

14、r and let in some fresh air. The victim s （受害者）family refused to let off the murderer （殺人犯）. He will let your secret out He won 'let you down, he is very reliable （可靠的）14. load n.負(fù)擔(dān)；負(fù)荷物（尤指沉重的）(1) a load of=loads of 許多的；大量的take a load off one'mind打消某人的顧慮(2) loadwith用裝載，使負(fù)擔(dān)loadinto/onto 把裝入至Ul

15、oad up裝載貨物 load down使負(fù)擔(dān)過重 We still have a load of problems waiting to be solved. The good news that my mother had recovered took a load off my mind. We loaded the truck with bananas.=We loaded the bananas into the truck. The ship is now lying off, ready to load up.二.句型分析1. There are many reasons why

16、 people write poems.分析： 本句為主從復(fù)合句， why people write poems 作reasons的定 語。關(guān)系副詞why在定語從句中作原因狀語，可用 for which替代。 reason的常見用法：the reason for (doi ng) sth .做某事的原因the reason why( is that) 的原因(是)2. Some people tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impressi on.分析：該句為復(fù)合句，i

17、n a way意為“以一種方式”，作狀語，way 后接that引導(dǎo)的定語從句。that可替換成which,因?yàn)殛P(guān)系詞在從句 中作主語。(1)way在后面的定語從句中作主語、賓語或表語時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that /which. I would n 'like to do the job in the way that/ which you 'e told me. The way that/which he used to explain the question is difficult to un dersta nd.way在后面的定語從句在中作狀語時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that/ in wh

18、ich或省略關(guān)系詞。I don 'like the way (that/i n which) he treats me.3. Some rhyme(like B) while others do not (like C).分析：while在本句中為并列連詞，意為“而；然而”，表對(duì)比。while的用法歸納：(1)用作名詞，“一會(huì)兒，一段時(shí)間”，for a whileShe worked in a bank for a while before studying law. 用作從屬連詞，意為“在期間；雖然，盡管；只要” While I un dersta nd what you say,

19、I can 'agree with you. My wife kept silent while I was writing. While there is hope there is a way.(3) 用作并列連詞，意為“然而”，表對(duì)比，but表轉(zhuǎn)折This country has ple nty of oil , while ours has none.4. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, studentsmay eve ntually want to write poems of their own.

20、分析：句中劃線部分為 with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with+賓語(名詞或代詞)+賓語補(bǔ)足語”,的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中一般作 狀語，可位于句首或句尾，表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、方式、伴隨等， 也可用作后置定語。賓語補(bǔ)足語主要有形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式（表將來）、現(xiàn)在分詞（表主動(dòng)進(jìn)行）、過去分詞（表被動(dòng)、完成)。 With so much work to do, I won 'have time to play basketball. With the old man leading us, we had no trouble finding his house. The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behi nd his back. The teacher entered the classroom, with a book in his hand.5. likely, possible, probable 比較辨析likely表示有充分根據(jù)的預(yù)測。sb./sth