小學(xué)英語人稱代詞-物主代詞-反身代詞5頁

1、 小學(xué)英語人稱代詞，物主代詞，反身代詞1、人稱代詞人稱代詞是為了避免了重復(fù)，用來代替前面提到過的人或物。人稱代詞有人稱，單復(fù)數(shù)和主格、賓格的變化，其基本形式見下表：數(shù)人稱代詞  人稱主格賓格單數(shù)第一人稱我Ime第二人稱你youyou第三人稱他hehim她sheher它itit復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱我們weus第二人稱你們youyou第三人稱他們theythem1、I 和me.我是一名學(xué)生。 _ am a student.媽媽喜歡我。 Mother likes _.2、we 和 us.我們是中國人。 _ are Chinese.父母愛我們。 Parents love _.3、you 人

2、稱代詞最容易記住的。（你能翻譯下列句子嗎？試一試?。┠闶且幻麑W(xué)生。 我喜歡你。你們是學(xué)生。 我愛你們。4、你能推出she 和 her的位置嗎？她是一名護士。 _ is a nurse.你能幫助她。 You can help _.5、he和 him他是我的朋友。_ is my friends. (想想用he還是him呢？)我想和他一起玩。I want to play with _.6、it 的用法。-Where is my car?-_ is over there.指天氣 It is raining outside.指氣候 It is cold in Harbin.指時間 -What time

3、is it ? -Its six oclock.7、they和 them._ are listening to the radio.There are some cats, I like _ very much.Exercise:1、_（我） am a teacher.2、My father is talking with_（我）3、_ are Chinese.（我們）4、Her sister is helping _.（我們）5、_ are a beautiful girl.（你）6、_ are students.（你們）7、_ is a cat.（它）8、_ are playing foo

4、tball.（他們）9、_ often goes to the park after school.（他）10、My dog likes _.（她）2、物主代詞物主代詞是表示所有關(guān)系的代詞。有形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞之分，其人稱和數(shù)的變化見下表：          類別單數(shù)人稱復(fù)數(shù)人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs1、.

5、形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用，用在名詞前。 This is my book. 這是我的書。 We love our motherland. 我們熱愛我們的祖國。 2、名詞性物主代詞起名詞的作用。名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. 看那兩支鉛筆，紅的是你的，藍(lán)的是我的。 He likes my pen. He doesn't like hers. 他喜歡我的鋼筆。不喜歡她的。 Exercise:一、選出括號中正確的詞，在正確的詞上打勾。

6、60;1. This is（my / I）mother.2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3. （He / His）name is Mark.4. Whats（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）.6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7. （I/ My）am Ben.8. （She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank （your / you）.10. How old is （he / his） 二、根據(jù)句意用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞、物主代詞填空：1.  

7、0; Mary works in a bookstore.          likes          work very much.2.    John and I are in the same school.          go to school together.3.    She

8、 is a friend of         . We got to know each other two years ago.4.    Her sister makes all          own dresses.5.    I have many friends. Some of        

9、;  are good at English.6.   May I use          bike?          is broken.7. Everybody is here except Ann and _ friend Jane. _ are in the library now.3. 反身代詞oneself 某人自已第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimself he

10、rself itself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves常用在某些固定短語當(dāng)中。look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顧自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自學(xué) enjoy oneself玩得高興，過得愉快 help oneself to sth請自用（隨便吃/喝些）. hurt oneself摔傷自己 say to oneself自言自語 introduce oneself 介紹自己 1 反身代詞不能單獨做主語，但可以做主語的同位語，起強調(diào)作用。如：我自

11、己能完成作業(yè)。（誤）Myself can finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.2 反身代詞表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的東西”，因為它沒有所有格的形式。表達(dá)“某人自己的（東西）”時，須要用ones own.如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。（誤）Im drawing with myself crayons. (正) Im drawing with my own crayons.四、課堂練習(xí)1. My bike is broken. May I borro

12、w_?A. youB. yourselfC. yoursD. your2. I made the cake by _. Help _, Tom.A. ourselves, yourselfB. myself, yourselfC. myself, youD. me, him3. Enjoy_, May and Mary.A. yourselfB. myselfC. yourselvesD. themselves4. She is a student and _ name is Mary.A. sheB. herC. hersD. his5. My parents are workers. _

13、both work in the same factory.A. themB. theyC. heD. she6. Im old enough to wash _ clothes. You should wash _, too.A. my, yourB. mine, yoursC. my, yourD. your, my7. Its too hot. Give _ a bottle of orange.A. mineB. heC. herD. our8 The girls are crying. _ cant find _ mother.A. She, herB. They, themC. T

14、hey, theirD. They, her9.    Whos singing over there ?    _ is Sandys sister.A. That  B. It    C. She     D. This10. Between you and _, he is not a real friend.A. me    B. I    C. he  &#

15、160;   D. his五 課后作業(yè)1.    My uncle bought a new bike for _.   A. theirs       B. they    C. me    D. I2.    Mr Smith often praises（表揚） _ in class.   A. he   

16、;  B. him     C. I     D. me3.    Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _ is from my friend, Mary.   A. he   B. it     C. she      D. its4.    Dont shake（搖） the young tree. _ leaves are falling o