2017_2018學(xué)年北京朝陽(yáng)區(qū)初二下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷(詳解版)

1、20172018學(xué)年北京朝陽(yáng)區(qū)初二下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)單選（每題0.5分，滿(mǎn)分6分）1 Lucy's sister studies in my school. I knowwell.A. itB. herC. himD. them答案 B解析 考查代詞。根據(jù)空前為動(dòng)詞know ,可知空處應(yīng)用代詞的賓格，作 know的賓語(yǔ)；又前一句中Lucy's sisteer ,因此空處應(yīng)用she的賓格形式her。故答案選B。標(biāo)注-語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用代詞,-人稱(chēng)代詞L賓格2 October 15 th, 2003, Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut

2、 getting into space.A. OnB. InC. ForD. At答案 A解析考查時(shí)間介詞。具體到某一天時(shí)，需用介詞on。故答案選Ao標(biāo)注一語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用介詞及介詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)間介詞3 You'd better get up early, you'll be late for school.A. andB. butC. soD. or解析考查連詞。句意：你最好早點(diǎn)起床，否則你會(huì)上學(xué)遲到。根據(jù)句意可知，前后兩句為選擇關(guān)系，因此選or否則。故答案選D。標(biāo)注語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用并列句L表示選擇關(guān)系4 一 have you studied Chinese at this school,

3、 Lily?- For about two years.A. How oftenB. How manyC. How longD. How m uch答案 C解析考查疑問(wèn)副詞。根據(jù)答句：大約兩年，可知是對(duì)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，用 how long 。故答案選Co標(biāo)注-語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用副詞疑問(wèn)副詞5 Mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen? Itdelicious.Pizza.A. feelsB. soundsC. smellsD. looks答案 C解析考查感官系動(dòng)詞。句意：媽媽?zhuān)阏趶N房做什么吃的呢？根據(jù)句意可知此時(shí)只是聞至L并沒(méi)有吃到，所以空處表達(dá)的是聞起

4、來(lái)很美味。故答案選Co標(biāo)注-語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞I一系動(dòng)詞感官系動(dòng)詞My brother is good at playing tennis.He is player in their school team.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best答案解析考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：我弟弟擅長(zhǎng)打網(wǎng)球，他是他們校隊(duì)最好的隊(duì)員。根據(jù)句意可知空處表達(dá)三者以上的最好，且最高級(jí)前需加定冠詞the。故答案選D。標(biāo)注 語(yǔ)百知識(shí)運(yùn)用-形容詞he often a pair of glasses.C. will wearD. woreL形容詞最高級(jí)B. wears7 My best frie

5、nd Tom is tall, with short hair, andA. has worn答案 B解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞 often ,可知空處需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；又he為三單，故答案選B。標(biāo)注-語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用-動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)普通用法8 Mike to China with his parents last year.A. is movingB. movesC. movedD. will m ove答案解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞last year ,可知空處描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一第7頁(yè)（共17頁(yè)）般過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案選 Co標(biāo)注語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)9

6、 Let me show you my stamps! Istamps for five years.A. collectB. am collectingC. have collectedD. will collect答案 C解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。For+ 一段時(shí)間，表示一段時(shí)間內(nèi)做的事情，需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故答案選Co標(biāo)注語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用-動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)L現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)10 Where is Peter? He football on the playground now.A. playsB. is playingC. will playD. played答案解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞now,可知空處描述

7、此刻正在發(fā)生的事情，需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故答案選Bo標(biāo)注語(yǔ)百知識(shí)運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)普通用法11 Where are you going for the school trip-Zhangjiajie. We Mount Tianzi.A. climbB. climbedtomorrow?C. have climbedD. will climb解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞tomorrow ,可知空處描述的是未來(lái)將會(huì)發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故答案選 D。標(biāo)注語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用一動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)一般將來(lái)時(shí)12 Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell meA

8、. where you buy itC. where you bought itB. where do you buy itD. where did you buy it-I bought it at the department store near my home.答案 C解析考查賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)序。賓語(yǔ)從句通常使用陳述語(yǔ)序，引導(dǎo)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，因此標(biāo)注先排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)題干答句中的關(guān)鍵詞 bought ,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選 C項(xiàng)。語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用復(fù)合句一名詞性從句-賓語(yǔ)從句L賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài):、完形填空（每空1分，滿(mǎn)分8分）13Just Be YourselfAs a little b

9、oy, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather's farm. Everything on the farm provided hours of fun for a city kid like me.Around the farm, there were miles of stonewalls. Since my first visit to the farm, I'd always wanted to climbthe stonewalls around the far

10、m. But my parents wouldnever 1. The walls were old; some stones were missing, others about to fall.They were afraid that I might hurt myself. However, my wish to climb those walls grew so 2.I can still remember one spring afternoon when I was eight years old. I summoned （鼓起）all my courage and entere

11、d the living room, where the family had got togetherafter dinner."I, uh, I want to climb the stonewalls," I said 3.Everyone looked up."Heavens, no!" Mum said."You'll hurt yourself!" Grandma cried.The answer was just as I 4 . But when I turned to leave, my grandfathe

12、r stopped me. "Hold on a minute," I heard him say. "Let the boy climb the stonewalls.He hasto 5 to do things for himself.""Go," he said, "and come and see me when you get back." For the next three hours I climbed those old walls and had the time of my life. La

13、ter I went to tell grandfather about my 6.I'll never forget what he said. "Fred," he said, smiling, "you made this day a 7 day just by being yourself. Always remember, there's only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are."Many years have

14、 passed, and today I host（主持） a TV program for children. Therehave been changes over the years, but one thing 8 the same: my message to children at the end of almost every visit, "There's only one person in this whole world like you, and people can like you exactly as you are."1.A.agre

15、eB.passC.mentionD. afford2.A.bigB.strongC.weakD. serious3.A.happilyB.unluckilyC.patientlyD. uncertainly4.A.plannedB.expectedC.refusedD. dreamed5.A.learnB.stopC.forgetD. remember6.A.competitionB.progressC.adventureD. condition7.A.difficultB.sadC.specialD. terrible8.A.countsB.meansC.testsD. stays答案 AB

16、DBA CCD解析 1.考查動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合后文中 "They were afraid that I might hurt myself."可知父母怕作者傷到自己，可知 "我"的父母不會(huì)同意"我"爬墻。Pass通過(guò)；mention提及； afford支付，均不符合題意。故答案選A。2 .考查形容詞?？仗幟枋龅氖且环N心里，父母越是不讓爬墻，"我"的爬墻欲望就越強(qiáng)烈。Big大的；weak弱的；serious嚴(yán)肅的，均不符合題意。故答案選B。3 .考查副詞。空處修飾 "我"說(shuō)話時(shí)的心態(tài)，happily快樂(lè)地

17、；unluckily不幸地； patiently耐心地；uncertainly 不確定地，從"我"吞吞吐吐說(shuō)話的語(yǔ)氣，可知說(shuō)話的時(shí) 候時(shí)一種不確定的心里。故答案選D。4 .考查動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合上下文可知空處描述答案如"我"所預(yù)料那樣。plan計(jì)劃；expect預(yù)期；refuse拒絕；dream夢(mèng)想。故答案選 B。5 .考查動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合上下文可知空處表達(dá)爺爺認(rèn)為總要學(xué)會(huì)為自己做事情。Learn學(xué)習(xí)；stop停止；forget忘記；remember記得。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知答案選 A。6 .考查名詞。對(duì)于作者來(lái)說(shuō)爬墻一直是家人認(rèn)為很危險(xiǎn)的事情，一直不被允許嘗試，但經(jīng)過(guò)自己的

18、不懈努力，最終做到了，對(duì)于作者來(lái)說(shuō)這是一次探險(xiǎn)。Competition 比賽；progress進(jìn)步；adventure 冒險(xiǎn)；condition 條件，只有adventure 符合語(yǔ)境。故答案 選Co7 .考查形容詞。結(jié)合上下文可知，這次爬墻對(duì)于作者來(lái)說(shuō)是特殊的。故答案選Co8 .考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這些年，很多東西都變了，只是一件事情還保持不變，因此選 stay。故答案選D。標(biāo)注一記敘文中考話題L故事與詩(shī)歌-完形填空（話題）描寫(xiě)14An Unforgettable ExperienceLast summer, 34 high-school students from Asia went to a

19、 summer camp in London forfour weeks. Now they are sharing their unforgettable experience with us.Minwoo / Korea / 16It was a good experience for me to be here for a month. I improved my English and now I am able to discuss with my friends in the summer camp as well as with English people and it'

20、;s very pleasant. The teachers were very helpful. We met new friends and discovered new cultures.、閱讀理解（每題2分，滿(mǎn)分26分）Anna / China / 17Ken / Japan / 18Kat / Singapore / 16If I could, I would be back here.Before I went to the summer camp, I was very shy. Thanks to this experience, I am more confident! I

21、speak more and I understand more. Lessons were interesting. And I've made great friends. They were very nice to me. It was an amazing experience.I like the courses and the teachers. The best moments in this summer camp were when I met strangers. I like this city and it's very different than

22、mine. People are very kind.I didn't have problem with my homestay family. They are very nice.London is a beautiful city with a long history. I liked the trips to different places like the Buckingham Palace, the Tower Bridge and the British Museum. It was fun. I learnt a lot in this country and I

23、 am glad that my English writing level has improved.(1) How many high-school students went to the summer camp in London?A. 16.B. 17.C. 18.D. 34.(2) Minwoo thought the teachers in the summercamp wereA. funnyB. interestingC. helpfulD. different(3) Ken's best moments in the summer camp werewhen he

24、A. met strangersB. improved his EnglishC. discovered new culturesD. went to the British Museum答案 (1)D(2) C(3) A解析 11)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段中"Last summer, 34 high-school students from Asiawent to a summer camp in London for four weeks."可知有 34 個(gè)高中生去了倫敦夏令營(yíng)。故答案選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段中"The teachers were very h

25、elpful." 可知 Minwoo 認(rèn)為老師是很有幫助的。故答案選Co(3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中 "The best moments in this summer camp were when I met strangers."可知Ken在夏令營(yíng)最好的時(shí)刻是見(jiàn)到陌生人的時(shí)候。故答案選Ao標(biāo)注一記敘文一中考話題L節(jié)假日活動(dòng)-閱讀理解（話題）L故事類(lèi)15BKeep the PromiseOnce there was an unknown young painter who made a living by painting portraits P pictur

26、es of a person ） . One day, a rich man came by and asked him to draw a portrait. They agreed on the pay of 10,000 dollars.Soon the portrait was done. But the rich man hit on a bad idea. "The man in the painting is me. If I don't buy this painting, no one else will. Why should I pay so much

27、money for it?" So he said, "I will only pay 3,000 dollars."The young painter felt angry when he knew the rich man broke his promise. He strongly argued （爭(zhēng)吵） with the rich man. But the rich man just didn't listen to him.The young painter knew the rich man went back on his word on p

28、urpose, so he said calmly, "No, I'd prefer not to sell the painting rather than to be humiliated（羞 辱）byyou. Today you break your word and someday you must pay 20 times. We'd better wait and see."Before long the painter moved out of this place, visiting many famous teachers to study

29、 hard on painting night and day.About twenty years passed. One day, some of the rich man's friends came to tell him, "Something is so strange! We paid a visit to a famous artist's exhibition of paintings, in which one painting is marked 200,000 dollars and the man in the painting looks

30、exactly the same as you. It is so ridiculous （可笑的） that the title of the painting is “ Thief."It came to him as a terrible blow. He immediately thought of the young painter years ago. If the painting was really the one on which he broke his promise that year, it would be terrible. He went to th

31、e exhibition right away. As expected, the painting named Thief was the same one - his portrait. He quickly apologized（道 歉）to the artist and paid200,000 dollars to buy back the portrait.The painter finally made the rich man learn a lesson. And this painter's name, was Pablo Picasso.（1） At first t

32、he rich man agreed to pay the young painter for a portrait.A. 20 dollarsB. 3,000 dollars C. 10,000 dollars D. 200,000 dollars（2） The young painter felt when he knew the rich man broke his promise.A. angryB. terribleC. strongD. calm3 3) The painter asked 20 times more money for the portraitbecause he

33、 A. wanted to get more moneyB. visited many famous teachersC. wanted to teach the rich man a lessonD. worked very hard day and night on theportrait答案(1) C(2) A(3) C解析 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段中"They agreed on the pay of 10,000 dollars." 可知最初商量好的價(jià)格是10,000美元。故答案選Co（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段中"The young painter fel

34、t angry when he knew therich man broke his promise."可知作者知道富人不守諾言的時(shí)候很生氣。故答案選Ao（3）推斷題。原文是一篇記敘文，敘述了富人不守諾言，到最后以20倍價(jià)格買(mǎi)走當(dāng)年肖像的故事，年輕畫(huà)家只是為了給富人上一課一一人需要言而有信。故答案 選Co標(biāo)注記敘文一中考話題L故事與詩(shī)歌-閱讀理解（話題）故事類(lèi)16CXDo you want to be a very successful person? Being successful needs alot, such asknowledge, hard work and maybe

35、 sometimes luck. Some experts(專(zhuān)家) share adviceon how to become successful. Most experts agree on one thing: starting your day on the right foot is the most important.Collected from the advice, here are some ideas on how to start your day off right:Get up an hour early . People who get up early in th

36、e morning have a jump on the day. The morning may be the best part of your day when you can do your best work."The early bird gets the worm." It means that people who rise up early have a head start so they are more possible to succeed.Drink a glass of lemon water . Why? Health experts say

37、 that drinking some lemon water first thing in the morning jump-starts the body's metabolism（新陳 代謝）.Notonly does it jump- start your body's cells（細(xì) 胞）,but this kind of drink keeps themmoving throughout the day.Don't answer email or jump into social media（社交媒體）as soon as you get upDuring

38、breakfast, you decide to check your email or open up your Wechat. You see some Wechat moments from friends. They post pictures to tell about something happy, sad, interesting or boring. Before you notice it, 10 minutes has passed! You hurry out the door not to be late for school. This is not a good

39、way to start your day.Exercise ! Running on the playground with friends may be a great way to start your day. Exercise experts often suggest some exercise in the morning because the middle of the day is busy for most people. By the day's end, you may feel too tired to exercise. How many times ha

40、ve you finished school and said to yourself, "I'm too tired to exercise! I'll do it tomorrow."Think about your day at night. Take time at the end of the day to think back onall the things that you have done. You probably didn't have time to do everything you planned. But that&#

41、39;s fine. If you did one thing, that means you are one step closer in reaching your goals （目標(biāo)）.And spend a little time thinking about tomorrow.You'll be successful as long as you start your day on the right foot.（1） Some experts think if we want to become successful, it is the most important to

42、.A. have some good luckB. work very hard at nightC. learn some knowledgeD. begin our day in the right way（2） According to the passage, the writer believes that .A. it's a great way to share moments on Wechat in the morningB. drinking lemon water in the morning can help us fight coldsC. people wh

43、o get up early in the morning are all very successfulD. it's good to do one thing that you plan a day and get close to your goals（3） 3） What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How to start your day on the right foot.B. How to set a goal for tomorrow.C. What exercise to do in the day.D. What t

44、o think about at night.第11頁(yè)（共17頁(yè)）答案(1) D(2) D(3) A解析 (1) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第段中"Most experts agree on one thing: starting yourday on the right foot is the most important."可知很多專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為想要成功最重要的事情是一日之計(jì)在于晨。故答案選Do(4) 推斷題。根據(jù)最后一個(gè)建議所說(shuō)，我們晚上應(yīng)該利用一些時(shí)間進(jìn)行今天的總結(jié)和 明天的規(guī)劃，可以推斷計(jì)劃好一天，會(huì)使你離目標(biāo)更近。故答案選D。(5) 主旨題。原文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了五條有利于成功的

45、建議，來(lái)告訴大家如果想 成功，如何在正確的時(shí)間開(kāi)始你的一天。故答案選 A。標(biāo)注-記敘文中考話題日常生活17DBeing healthy is not just about what you eat. Being healthy is more about how you treat your body, meaning what you put into it, and what type of things you put your body through.Do you think being healthy is an expensive and difficult lifestyle?

46、 It is really not much different or much more expensive than the way most people live now. In fact, you only need to make some small changes to be healthier.Change the way you eat. Everyone should eat plenty of fruits and vegetables, leanmeats and healthy oils. Some people think fresh fruits and veg

47、etables and lean meats are more expensive. It is true that you pay for what you get. If you buy cheap food, with no nutritional (營(yíng) 養(yǎng)的 ) value, it is certainly not healthy. Instead, if you spend a little more on healthier food, then in the long run you are doing yourself a favor. At many local market

48、s you can get fruits and vegetables for a lower price because you don't need to pay much for traffic or packaging. You also know the products are natural because they come from a local farmer. This proves(證 明)that not all healthy food is moreexpensive.Another point is exercise. You should exerci

49、se daily, even just for an hour. Exercising keeps the body in shape and youthful. People who exercise have good strength(力量)and are able to do physical activity longer. Exercise can also make people feel better.Some people say they are too busy to exercise, but there are some simple ways that exerci

50、se can be incorporated into a busy life. Some examples are going on walks, doingpush-ups and sit-ups at home, and stretching during breaks. Exercising can be fun if you make it, and anyone can do it without a gym membership.Being healthy is also about the choices you make. If you always get to schoo

51、l with an empty stomach or stay up late at night, you are abusing(虐待) your body. Learning onan empty stomach may cause growth and development problems. This is not a healthy choice. Your body works very hard to keep you healthy so you shouldn't do things that work against your body.Having a heal

52、thy lifestyle is what you make it. It is not as hard and expensive as people say. We just have to change habits and get used to eating healthier, exercising and making wise choices.11) According to the passage, the writer probablyagrees that .A. healthy food is always more expensiveB. everyone shoul

53、d try to eat natural foodC. the best way to get exercise is to enter a gymD. working hard may cause growth and development problems(2) The words " be incorporated into" in Paragraph 4 probably mean " ".A. become a part ofB. be separated fromC. bring happiness toD. take up all tim

54、e in(3) What can we learn from the passage?A. Products at local markets have no nutritionalvalue.B. Being healthy is an expensive and difficult lifestyle.C. It's easy to find some simple ways to exercise in a busy life.D. Getting to school with an empty stomach is a healthy choice.(4) Which of t

55、he following can be the best title for the passage?A. Healthy Living B. Healthy Choice C. Healthy Food D. Healthy Body答案 (1)B(2) A(3) C(4) A解析 (1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段中 "This proves(證明)that not all healthy food ismore expensive."可知并不是所有的健康食物都很貴，A排除；根據(jù)第四段中"Exercising can be fun if you make it, and

56、 anyone can do it without agym membership."可知鍛煉不一定要進(jìn)健身房，C排除；D選項(xiàng)中原文只是提到空著肚子學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)帶來(lái)問(wèn)題，而不是說(shuō)努力工作會(huì)有問(wèn)題，D排除。故答案選B。（2）猜詞題。句意：很多人說(shuō)太忙以至于沒(méi)有時(shí)間鍛煉，這里有一些簡(jiǎn)單的方法可以讓鍛煉融入到繁忙的生活中。become a part of 成為的一部分；beseparated from 與分離；bring happiness to帶來(lái)快樂(lè)； take up all timein占用全部時(shí)間。故答案選 A。3 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段中 "Some people say t

57、hey are too busy to exercise, but there are some simple ways that exercise canbe incorporated intoa busy life." 可知忙碌的生活也是可以找到很多簡(jiǎn)單的鍛煉方法的。故答案選Co標(biāo)注（4）主旨題。原文是一篇說(shuō)明文，說(shuō)明了保持健康并不僅僅是你吃什么，而是你對(duì)待 自己的方式，要健康地生活。故答案選Ao中考話題衛(wèi)生與健康說(shuō)明文四、任務(wù)型閱讀（每題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）18A Young Math GeniusMath is a big challenge （挑 戰(zhàn)）for many stu

58、dents. But that's not true for DaymeDelgado. The 18-year-old doesn't even have to take notes in most of her math courses.She simply pays attention and understands.When she graduated （畢業(yè)） from Master Academy Charter High School in Miami, Florida, US, she received a full scholarship（獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金）from MIT（麻省理工學(xué)院）.Sheplans to study math and aerospace engineering（航空航天工程）at MIT.However, when Dayme first started school, she