Look 的常用短語

1、 Look 的常用短語：look up .in 查找look sb up and down 上下打量look back to / upon 回顧look upon .as 把看作look forward to 期待look through 瀏覽，看穿look into 朝里面看/ 調(diào)查look about/ around 環(huán)顧look out (for sb / sth ) 注意，擔(dān)心，提防look down upon/on 瞧不起look sth over 查看，檢查look up (from sth ) 抬頭look like 看起來像look up to sb 尊敬 fear 的常用短語

2、in fear 害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of / that 擔(dān)心，生怕 Concentrate 的常用短語concentrate on 專心concentrate ones mind on 專心于 類似短語（表示專心專注）fix ones mind upon / on focus on put ones heart into focus ones mind on be focused on Surprise 的常用短語in surprise/ amazement /shock 驚訝地to ones surprise 使某人驚訝的是be surprised a

3、t sth 對某事感到驚訝 表示穿衣動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的詞和短語表示動(dòng)作：pull on put on dress sb 表示狀態(tài)：wearbe inbe dressed inhave sth on 喜歡的常用短語care for be keen onbe fond oftake delight in trouble 的常用短語have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在有/沒有困難take great trouble to do 不辭辛勞做某事put sb to the trouble of doing sth 為難某人做某事make trouble 搗亂，

4、惹麻煩be in (great) trouble 處在困境中help sb out of trouble 幫某人擺脫困境 end 常用短語come to an end 結(jié)束put an end to sth 結(jié)束in the end 終于;最后end up (by) doing 以結(jié)束make both ends meet 收支相抵at the end of . 在.盡頭by the end of . 到.為止end in doing sth 以某事告終 表示導(dǎo)致的短語cause sth (to do) result inlead to account for 表示由引起, 在于的短語be c

5、aused by result fromgrow out of lie inconsist in exist in 表“全力以赴”的短語：6個(gè)do / try ones best to do sth spare no efforts to dotake great pains to do go all out to dodo what somebody can to do do all somebody can to do direction常用短語：in (the ) direction of 朝方向under the direction of 在的指導(dǎo)下follow the directi

6、ons 照說明去做 far常用短語：far from (being) 離要求相差很遠(yuǎn)far away from +(a place) 距離某地很遠(yuǎn)so far 到目前為止; 那么遠(yuǎn)as far as I am concerned 據(jù)我所知as far as I can see distance常用短語in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處from/at a distance 從遠(yuǎn)處keep sb. at a distance 與某人保持一定距離it is no distance at all 不遠(yuǎn) use常用短語：used to do 過去曾經(jīng)、常做be used to doing 習(xí)慣于做某

7、事be used to do 被用來做make good/ full use of 充分利用come into use 開始使用it is no use doing sth. 干某事沒有用 出了什么事”的幾種不同表達(dá)：Whats wrong with? Whats the matter with?Whats the trouble with? What happened (to sb) ? “眾所周知”常用表達(dá)法：It is known to all that 主語從句，that不能省As is known to all, 定語從句，置于句首We all know (that) 后接賓語從句E

8、veryone knows (that) 后接賓語從句., which is known to all 非限定從句，置于句末What is known to all is that. 表 “同意,支持 ”的常用短語：agree with sb / what sb said agree to sthapprove (of) sth in favor of sthbe for sth “不同意，不支持”disagree with sb disagree with what sb saidobject to sth/make no objection to sth disapprove (of) s

9、thbe against sth take 的短語動(dòng)詞take in 欺騙，吸收, 收留，包括take over 接管，接收take off 起飛，匆匆離去，脫去take apart 拆卸，拆開take up 從事，占用（時(shí)間，空間）take on a new look 呈現(xiàn)新面貌take aside 站在一邊take place 發(fā)生take the place of 代替take ones place 就座，代替某人位置take it easy 別緊張，放松點(diǎn)take your time 慢慢來take part in 參加take pride in 以自豪take away (from

10、) 拿走take sth into consideration 把考慮在內(nèi) make常用短語be made up of =consist of 由組成make up for 彌補(bǔ)be made from/ of 由造成make up 編造;組成;化妝be made into 制成make fun of 取笑; 嘲弄make a living 謀生make a life 習(xí)慣于新的生活方式make an apology to sb. for sth 向某人道歉make up ones mind 下決心make use of 利用make the best of 盡量利用make out 認(rèn)出，理

11、解 supply, provide, offer 的區(qū)別：supply / provide sb with sth provide sth for sbsupply sth to sb offer sb sth （雙賓語）offer to do sth supply的常用短語：in short supply 缺乏，不足medical/military supply 醫(yī)療/軍用品supplies of 許多 lack的常用短語be lacking in sth 在不足for lack of 由于不足,缺乏a lack of . 缺乏，短缺 damage的常用短語do damage/harm to

12、 對有害cause damage to 對造成損害ask for damage 要求賠償 die 的常用詞組die of “死于病”或凍死、氣死，或死于過度悲傷。（例：die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold）die from 表示死于外傷、事故、勞累過度。（例：die from polluted air/overwork）die for ones country 為國捐軀die down 熄滅、平息die off 絕種、枯死die away 消逝、靜下來die a heroic death 英勇犧牲 speed常用短語speed up 加速at the sp

13、eed of 以的速度with great speed 迅速 aim常用短語take aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)reach an aim 達(dá)到目的aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)、針對 means常用短語by means of 通過by this means 用這種方法by no means/in no case 決不by all means 好的，當(dāng)然 permit, allow 表“允許做某事”或“允許某人做某事”用法基本相同。permit/allow doing sthpermit/allow sb to do sth keep常用短語keep up with 緊跟keep sb doing sth 讓某人一

14、直做keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep off the grass 勿踏草地keep to the point 緊扣主題keep in touch with 與保持聯(lián)系Keep on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事Keep off 使遠(yuǎn)離Keep up 保持 mark常用短語make ones mark 成功、出名be marked with 標(biāo)明gain/get full marks for 得滿分 seat常用短語take ones seat 坐下have a seat 請坐see/find sb seated 看見/發(fā)現(xiàn)某人坐在be seated 就座,

15、 坐著seat oneself in/at/on 使自己坐在 feed常用短語feed sth to sb/feed sb on sth 用喂養(yǎng)be fed up of/ be tired of/ be bored with 對感到厭倦 feed on 以為食 give常用短語give up 放棄give in 讓步屈服give off 散發(fā)出 （氣體等）give away 贈(zèng)送、泄漏give rise to 引起give out 疲勞、用完、散發(fā)出 fit常用短語be fit for 適合keep fit/keep healthy 保持健康be fit to do 適合于fit in wit

16、h 適應(yīng)a nice fit 合身的衣服fit sb 某人穿合身（尺寸） reach 常用短語reach an agreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議reach for 伸手去拿/夠within / out of reach 夠得到/夠不著reach sbs understanding 使某人明白 mercy常用短語without mercy 殘忍地have mercy on /upon 對表示憐憫at the mercy of 任憑擺布beg for mercy 乞求饒恕 engage 常用短語be engaged to sb 與某人訂婚be engaged in doing sth =be busy

17、 in doing sth 忙于；從事某事 sure常用短語be sure of/about 對由把握be sure to do sth 肯定會(huì)make sure + that-clause 務(wù)必,一定要make sure of 弄清楚 experience 常用短語have experience in 在有經(jīng)驗(yàn)be experienced in 在有經(jīng)驗(yàn) stick 常用短語stick to sth 堅(jiān)持stickon 粘貼be stuck in 陷進(jìn) spare 常用短語spare money/time for 省出錢，騰出時(shí)間in ones spare time 在某人業(yè)余時(shí)間spare

18、 no efforts to do 不遺余力去做 put down的不同含義put down 放下put down the rebellion 鎮(zhèn)壓put down what sb says 記下，寫下 habit 常用短語form/get the habit of 養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣be in/have the habit of 有習(xí)慣get into the habit of 沾染了惡習(xí)get rid of the habit=grow out of the habit 改掉了習(xí)慣 =break away from the habitBreak常用短語動(dòng)詞break out （戰(zhàn)爭） 爆發(fā)break

19、 into 闖入；破門而入break away from 脫離，放棄習(xí)慣break down (機(jī)器，車輛)壞了（人）垮了break through 突破break off 折斷；中斷；斷絕break up 打碎，拆散，分手break ones word 食言break forth 突然發(fā)出，爆發(fā) carry構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞carry on 進(jìn)行carry out 執(zhí)行；進(jìn)行carry away 拿走carry off 奪走，搶走carry about 隨身攜帶 call構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞call on sb =drop in on sb 拜訪某人，號(hào)召call at somewhere =drop

20、 in at s.w 拜訪某地call for 需要；要求call in 請來;收回call up 打電話；call out 大聲叫喊 catch 構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞catchtakeget hold of sth 抓住某物catch up with 趕上catch fire 著火；燒著catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn)；看到catch sb doing sth 抓住某人做某事be caught in sth 遇到，受阻catch ones breath 歇口氣，喘氣 hold 構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞hold up 舉起；阻滯(交通等)；耽擱hold back 阻止；控制hold ones breath

21、憋住氣，屏息hold out 堅(jiān)持；伸出hold on 等一下（打電話用語） come 構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞come into 進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)come into being (事物、局面等)產(chǎn)生；形成come out 出來；出版come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)come back to life 蘇醒過來come to the point 說到要點(diǎn)，觸及問題實(shí)質(zhì)come about 發(fā)生，造成come across 碰見 =run across come to an end 結(jié)束come up with 提出，想出 do 構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞do well in 在某方面做得好do good to = do sb g

22、ood 對有好處do harm to = do sb harm 對有害處do with 處理do sba favor 幫某人的忙do up 系紐扣；梳理do up ones hair 梳理頭發(fā) go 構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞go against 違背go in for 參加，愛好go with 相配go all out =try ones best 竭盡全力go out 燈，火）熄滅 get 構(gòu)成的短語get in touch with 同取得聯(lián)系get back 回來；取回get over 克服；度過get onalong well with 與相處融洽get into trouble 陷入麻煩get

23、 in a word 插話get rid of 除掉get through 通過；接通；完成；經(jīng)歷get aboutaroundround 傳開，傳出去get across 使理解（例：The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class ） get away 離開 have 構(gòu)成的短語have a word with sb 和某人說句話have words with sb 和某人爭吵have an effect on 對有(深遠(yuǎn))影響have difficult

24、y (in ) doing sth have trouble (in) doing sth 做有困難 knock 構(gòu)成的短語knock at 敲(門、窗等)knock down 撞倒knock sb. off somewhere 撞掉下來（例：A child ran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle） turn構(gòu)成的短語turn up 出現(xiàn)；開大(音量)；turn against 背叛turn down 拒絕；開小(音量)turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)turn in 交出；交turn to sb for help 找某人尋求幫

25、助turn into 變成turn out （to be) 結(jié)果是，最終證明是turn on 打開turn off 關(guān)閉 send構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞send for 派人去請send out 發(fā)出(光亮等)send up 發(fā)射 set 構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞set about doing sth 開始著手做某事set out to do sth 開始做某事get down to doing sth 開始做某事；set outoff 出發(fā)；開始set up 建立；樹立；設(shè)立set sbfree 釋放set fire toseton fire 放火燒set an example to 樹立榜樣 動(dòng)詞put構(gòu)成

26、的短語動(dòng)詞put away 放好；收起來put down 記下；平息 put out 撲滅；出版put up 舉起；建造；張貼；公布，投宿put up with(=standbear) 忍受put on 穿上；上演；put off 延期；拖延put through 完成；(打電話)把接通put forward 提出建議，撥快(鐘等) show，point，agree，pay構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞show sbin 領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來show sbout 領(lǐng)某人出去show sbaround 領(lǐng)某人參觀point out 指出point at sb/ sth 指著agree to do sth 同意去做某事ag

27、ree with sb 同意某人的意見；(天氣，口味）適合某人agree with what sb says 同意某人的意見agree on 雙方意見一致pay for 付 錢pay off 還清債務(wù)，得到回報(bào)（不用被動(dòng)）pay back 把錢還回給某人 英語中表示 “除了” 的幾種用法：besides sth 除了還有in addition to sth besides adv = in addition 而且，此外In addition, many died from the diseases broughtby the Europeans. except 除了之外 （從整體中排除一部分）except