《中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)》27真題模擬檢測-2021年中考英語考綱核心詞匯50天通關(guān)之拓展讀練測解析版_第1頁
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1、27真題模擬檢測-2021年中考英語考綱核心詞匯50天通關(guān)之拓展讀練測1、 單項(xiàng)選擇(從題中所給的abcd四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案)1. 【2019 江蘇省泰州市】my mother has a poor _ of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.a. sceneb. silencec. serviced. sense【答案】d【解析】句意:我媽媽方向感不好,所以她總是害怕一個(gè)人出去。a. scene場景;b. silence沉默;c. service服務(wù);d. sense感覺,判斷力。根據(jù)she is always afra

2、id to go out alone. 她總是害怕一個(gè)人出去??芍?,我媽媽的方向感是不好的,因此選擇sense感覺,判斷力。故選d。2. 【2019 四川省自貢市】what else do we need to make cold beef ?_. a. two spoons saltb. two spoons of saltsc. two spoons of salt【答案】c 【解答】句意:我們還需要什么來做冷牛肉呢?兩勺鹽。根據(jù)問句我們還需要什么來做冷牛肉呢可知答語為兩勺鹽。答語中的salt為不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示兩勺時(shí),用two spoons of故選c。 3. 【2019 山

3、東省臨沂市】if i leave my house at 9 oclock and drive to the airport, ill arrive at about 11. so its about two _ drive from my house to the airport.a. hours b. hours c. hours【答案】a 【解析】考查名詞所有格。句意:如果我9點(diǎn)離開家開車去機(jī)場,我將在11點(diǎn)左右到達(dá)。所以從我家到機(jī)場大約有兩個(gè)小時(shí)的車程?;鶖?shù)詞two后用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填hours,此處指兩個(gè)小時(shí)的車程,用名詞所有格,故在hours后加。故選a。4. 【2019 江蘇省宿遷

4、市】as the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and _ could be seen clearly.a. somethingb. anythingc. everythingd. nothing【答案】d【解析】考查不定代詞辨析。句意:房間里的燈滅了,天很黑,什么也看不清。nothing沒有東西,表否定;anything任何東西,用于否定句、疑問句;something某物,表示不確定;everything每件東西。根據(jù)it was very dark可知什么也看不清,故選d。5.【2019 四川省涼山州】whats in the

5、picture on the wall? there _ a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground. a. has b. are c. is d. have【答案】c 【解析】句意:墻上的畫里是什么?有一個(gè)老師和一些學(xué)生在操場上正在踢足球。there be句型表示某地有某物,用此句型不能再由have;此句型有個(gè)就近原則,be動(dòng)詞的選擇取決于與之挨著的名詞。名詞的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者是不可數(shù)名詞的話就用is,是復(fù)數(shù)名詞用are。根據(jù)句中的a teacher可以判斷be動(dòng)詞用is。故選c。6、【2019 四川省遂

6、寧市】shanghai is one of _ in the world athe biggest citiesbbiggest cities cthe biggest citydbigger cities【答案】a【解析】根據(jù)句意:上海是世界上最大的城市之一??疾榫湫蚾ne of the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示最之一,故選:a。7、【2019 江蘇省無錫市】lets take a walk _ the river after diner, shall we? a. alongb. throughc. upond. over【答案】a【解析】句意:飯后我們沿河散步,好嗎?a. along

7、沿著的某處(或旁邊);b. through穿過;c. upon強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目或數(shù)量大;d. over懸在上面。結(jié)合語境可知,應(yīng)該是飯后我們沿河散步,故排除c/d;along 表示“沿著”,通常用于狹長的東西。through表示“橫過”或“穿過”,表示從某個(gè)空間內(nèi)部“穿過”,涉及“體”的概念。本題是指沿著河邊散步。故選a。8、【2019 湖北省黃石市】the beautiful lady with glasses over there looks like our english teacher. it be her. she has gone abroad. a. can'tb. may n

8、otc. mustn'td. neednt【答案】a【解析】句意:那里的那個(gè)戴眼鏡的漂亮的女士看起來像我們的英語老師。一定不是她,她去了國外”。a. cant不能(表示現(xiàn)在的能力),一定不是(表示否定推測);b.可能不(表示推測);c.禁止(表示絕對(duì)禁止);d.不需要。根據(jù)she has gone abroad可知,這個(gè)女士一定不是我們的英語老師,故選a。9、【2019 四川省廣元市】how long have you _ your cap? it looks cool. about two weeks. a. borrowedb. boughtc. had【答案】c【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完

9、成時(shí)用法。句意:你的帽子買了多久了?它看上去很酷。大約兩星期。borrowed 借入,是短暫性動(dòng)詞;bought 買,是短暫性動(dòng)詞;have had 是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,能用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中一段時(shí)間的句子。根據(jù)“how long”(多久)提問的是一段時(shí)間,可知選c。10、【2019 云南省昆明市】with the rapid progress in high technology, 5g around most parts of china in the near future. a.is used b.is using c. will use d. will be used【答案】d【解析】句意:隨

10、著高科技的飛速發(fā)展,5g在中國大部分地區(qū)將在不久的將來投入使用。主語5g和動(dòng)詞use是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,再結(jié)合句意"隨著高科技的飛速發(fā)展,5g在中國大部分地區(qū)將在不久的將來投入使用"可知,要用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其構(gòu)成為will be done,故選:d。11、 【2019 四川省自貢市】my uncle is against wasting anything. no wonder he would rather _ the old bike than _ a new one. a. repair; to buyb. to repair; buyc. repair; buy【答案

11、】c【解析】句意:難怪他寧愿修理舊自行車也不愿買新自行車。would rather do sth than do sth表示寧愿做某事而不愿做某事。故選c。12、【2019 甘肅省天水市】have you seen the film the wandering earth(流浪地球) ?yes. its the best one _ i have ever seen.a. thatb. whichc. whatd. it【答案】a【解析】句意:你看過流浪地球這部電影嗎?這是我看到過的電影中最好的一部。此句考查定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞,that/which可以引導(dǎo)定語從句,what,it不能引導(dǎo)定語從句

12、,首先排除c,d;先行詞是不定代詞one,前面被形容詞的最高級(jí)best修飾,引導(dǎo)詞只能用that不能用which,故答案為a.13、 【2019 甘肅省天水市】peter has made great progress in english recently._. he has been studying so hard these days.a. so have heb. so he has c. so he have d. so has he【答案】b【解析】句意:彼得最近在英語方面取得重大進(jìn)步。的確如此。他這些天一直在努力學(xué)習(xí)。so +助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語,表示前面所說的情況

13、也適合后者,意思是也是,前后句的主語不同;so+主語+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,表示對(duì)前面情況的一種肯定,意思是的確如此。根據(jù)he has been studying so hard these days.可知近來彼得取得了很大進(jìn)步,在這里要表示確實(shí)是這樣,用so+主語+謂語,排除c,d;句子的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語是he,所以用has,故答案為b。14、【2019 四川省廣元市】can you come to my party on saturday afternoon? _. i must look after my grandmother. a. sorry, i cant b. ye

14、s, id love to c. lets go【答案】a【解析】考查情景對(duì)話。句意:你星期六下午能來參加我的聚會(huì)嗎?對(duì)不起,我不能去。我必須照顧我的祖母。a. sorry,i cant對(duì)不起,我不能去;b. yes,id love to是的,我很樂意;c. lets go讓我們?nèi)ィ桓鶕?jù)i must look after my grandmother. 可知應(yīng)說:對(duì)不起,我不能去。故選a。15、【2019 江蘇省淮安市】the charities have helped more children with the money _ people

15、 raise.a. whob. whatc. whered. which【答案】d【解析】句意:慈善機(jī)構(gòu)用人們籌集的錢幫助了更多的兒童。a. who關(guān)系詞,先行詞是人;b. what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句;c. where關(guān)系副詞,在定語從句中做狀語;d. which關(guān)系代詞,先行詞是物。people raise修飾the money,先行詞是物,關(guān)系詞用which引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)題意,故選d。2、 完形填空(從題中所給的abcd四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案)【2019 江蘇省淮安市】 wishing to encourage her young sons progress on the piano, a mo

16、ther took her boy to a pianists concert on a summer holiday evening. after they found their _1_, the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to _2_ them.it was the boys first time to come to the hall. he thought it was a good _3_ for him to explore the wonders of the concert hall. he _4_ and w

17、alked around. he walked _5_ a door marked "no admittance"(禁止入內(nèi)).when the hall lights dimmed(變暗) , the _6_ would begin. the mother returned to her seat and discovered that her son was _7_. the mother was _8_ worried at that at the moment that tears(眼淚) were in her eyes.the concert began, an

18、d the lights focused on (聚焦于) the wonderful piano on stage. the mother was _9_ to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song twinkle, twinkle little star _10_ he did at home. at that moment, the great pianist came, quickly moved to the piano and _11_ in the boys ear, "dont sto

19、p. keep playing. " he leaned over (俯身) and began filling in a bass part (低音) with his left _12_, then added a running obbligato (伴奏) with his right hand. they played the piano together _13_. the old pianist and the young novice (初學(xué)者) changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative exp

20、erience. the audience (觀眾) stood up and _14_ them. an artists achievements and charm depend on not only his perfect skills _15_ his good qualities.1. a. desksb. stagec. seatsd. piano2. a. greetb. feedc. noticed. search3. a. useb. chancec. seasond. culture4. a. flewb. satc. felld. rose5. a. throughb.

21、 acrossc. aboved. over6. a. filmb. concertc. conversationd. meeting7. a. sleepyb. missingc. tiredd. excited8. a. sob. veryc. muchd. such9. a. seriousb. sadc. patientd. surprised10. a. whenb. ifc. asd. before11. a. calledb. shoutedc. whisperedd. cried12. a. handb. shoulderc. footd. leg13. a. badlyb.

22、carelesslyc. terriblyd. happily14. a. fought withb. laughed atc. shouted atd. cheered for15. a. orb. butc. andd. so【文章大意】本文講述的是一個(gè)小男孩無意中走上了舞臺(tái),在鋼琴家的鼓勵(lì)下和鋼琴家一起演奏了曲子,而使音樂會(huì)獲得異常的成功。從中作者總結(jié)出人的一生中需結(jié)合鼓勵(lì)和合作才能成功。1. c【解析】句意:他們找到座位后,母親看見大廳里有兩個(gè)朋友,走過和他們打招呼。a. desks桌子;b. stage舞臺(tái);c. seats座位;d. piano鋼琴。根據(jù)上文a mother too

23、k her boy to a pianists concert on a summer holiday evening.可知這里是找到他們的座位之后。故選c。2. a【解析】句意:他們找到座位后,母親看見大廳里有兩個(gè)朋友,走過和他們打招呼。a. greet問候;b. feed喂;c. notice注意;d. search搜尋;根據(jù)上文the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to可知這里是走去過打招呼。故選a。3. b【解析】句意:他認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)探索音樂廳奇觀的好機(jī)會(huì)。a. use使用;b. chance機(jī)會(huì);c. season季節(jié);d

24、. culture文化。根據(jù)下文to explore the wonders of the concert hall.可知上文是說對(duì)于他來說是一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)題意,故選b。4. d【解析】句意:他站起來四處走動(dòng)。a. flew飛;b. sat坐下;c. fell落下;d. rose上升;根據(jù)下文he walked . a door marked "no admittance"(禁止入內(nèi)).可知上文是說他站起來。根據(jù)題意,故選d。5. a【解析】句意:他穿過一扇標(biāo)有不準(zhǔn)入內(nèi)的門。a. through通過,內(nèi)部通過;b. across橫穿;c. above以上;d. over在

25、上方;根據(jù)文中a door marked "no admittance"可知這里是說通過,內(nèi)部通過用through,根據(jù)題意,故選a。6. b【解析】句意:當(dāng)大廳燈光變暗時(shí),音樂會(huì)就開始了。a. film電影;b. concert音樂會(huì);c. conversation對(duì)話;交談;d. meeting會(huì)議;根據(jù)上文when the hall lights dimmed (變暗)可知下文是說音樂會(huì)將開始。根據(jù)句意,故選b。7. b【解析】句意:那位母親返回她的座位,發(fā)現(xiàn)她的兒子消失了。a. sleepy困倦的;b. missing想念;消失;c. tired累人的;d. exc

26、ited激動(dòng)的;根據(jù)下文the mother was . worried at that at the moment that tears (眼淚) were in her eyes.可知上文是說她的兒子消失了。根據(jù)題意,故選b。8. a【解析】句意:母親當(dāng)時(shí)如此擔(dān)心,眼睛里含著淚水。a. so因此;b. very很,非常;c. much許多;d. such如此。so+形容詞或副詞,表示如此,so worried表示如此擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)句意,故選a。9. d【解析】句意:母親很驚訝地看到她的小男孩坐在鍵盤前,像他在家里那樣彈著歌,閃爍著小星星。a. serious嚴(yán)肅的;b. sad悲傷的;c.

27、patient有耐心的;d. surprised吃驚的。根據(jù)下文to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song twinkle, twinkle little star . he did at home.可知母親看到他在彈奏非常吃驚的。根據(jù)題意,故選d。10. c【解析】句意:母親很驚訝地看到她的小男孩坐在鍵盤前,像他在家里那樣彈著歌閃爍著小星星。a. when當(dāng)時(shí)候;b. if如果;c. as當(dāng);就像d. before在之前;根據(jù)下文he did at home可知這里是說就像他在家里彈奏的。根據(jù)題意,故選c。1

28、1. c【解析】句意:那一刻,偉大的鋼琴家來了,很快地移到鋼琴前,在男孩的耳邊低聲說:不要停下來。繼續(xù)玩。 a. called打電話;b. shouted大喊;c. whispered耳語;低語; d. cried哭;根據(jù)下文"dont stop. keep playing. " he leaned over (俯身) and began filling in a bass part (低音) with his left ., then added a running obbligato (伴奏) with his right hand.可知上文是在男孩的耳邊低聲說,根據(jù)題

29、意,故選c。12. a【解析】句意:他俯身開始用左手填充低音部分,然后用右手加上一個(gè)連續(xù)的伴奏。a. hand手;b. shoulder肩;c. foot腳;d. leg腿;根據(jù)下文then added a running obbligato (伴奏) with his right hand.可知上文是說用左手。根據(jù)題意,故選a。13. d【解析】句意:他們一起高興地彈奏了鋼琴。a. badly壞得;b. carelessly粗心的; c. terribly糟糕地;d. happily高興地;根據(jù)下文the old pianist and the young novice (初學(xué)者) chan

30、ged a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. the audience (觀眾) stood up and . them.可知上文是一起高興地彈奏。根據(jù)題意,故選d。14. d【解析】句意:觀眾站起來為他們歡呼。a. fought with與戰(zhàn)斗;b. laughed at嘲笑;c. shouted at朝喊;d. cheered for為歡呼;根據(jù)上文they played the piano together . the old pianist and the young novice (初學(xué)者) cha

31、nged a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience.可知下文是為他們喝彩。根據(jù)題意,故選d。15. b【解析】句意:一個(gè)藝術(shù)家的成就和魅力不僅取決于他完美的技藝,還取決于他的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。a. or否則,要不然;b. but但是;c. and和,又;d. so因此。根據(jù)上文not only his perfect skills可知這里是不但而且。短語not onlybut表示不僅而且。根據(jù)題意,故選b。3、 任務(wù)型閱讀(2019 浙江省金華、義烏、麗水市)brandon forest park is a place o

32、f interest. this large woodland is home to many birds and other wildlife. its open all year round to visitors.in the center of the park is the forest shop and cafe. you can buy maps in the shop and there are all kinds of gifts and souvenirs on sale as well.the cafe is open from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. on s

33、aturday and sunday. it is open from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. from monday to friday. but on wednesday its shut all day.theres also a large area for visitors to enjoy a picnic lunch. but please dont throw rubbish.bicycles are for hire(租用). for an hour it cost $3.5 and for a half day its $9.79.spring events ar

34、e held at the park during the summer. theres going to be an outdoor play, a concert and a horse-riding race this summer.more information about the park can be found on our website wwwbrandonforestpark. com.brandon forest parkforest shop and café:the shop sells _56_, gifts and souvenirs.the cafe

35、 is not open on _57_.picnic area: _58_ is not allowed.bicycle hire:$3.5 an hour, $ _59_ half a day.summer eventsan outdoor play, a _60_ and horse-riding race.for more information, visit wwwbrandonforestpark. com.【答案與解析】【文章大意】本文介紹的是布蘭登森林公園,其中詳細(xì)介紹了其商店、咖啡館、野餐地域、單車出租以及夏日盛事。56. maps 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)you can buy

36、maps in the shop and there are all kinds of gifts and souvenirs on sale as well. 你可以在商店里買到地圖,還有各種各樣的禮物和紀(jì)念品出售??芍痰瓿鍪鄣貓D,還有各種各樣的禮物和紀(jì)念品;故答案填maps。57. wednesday 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)but on wednesday its shut all day. 但是星期三它整天都關(guān)著??芍褐苋粻I業(yè);故答案填wednesday。58. throwing rubbish 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)theres also a large area for visitor

37、s to enjoy a picnic lunch. but please dont throw rubbish.還有一個(gè)供游客享用野餐的大區(qū)域,但是請(qǐng)不要扔垃圾。可知扔垃圾不被允許;故答案填throwing rubbish。59. 9.79 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)for an hour it cost $3.5 and for a half day its $9.79.一個(gè)小時(shí)$3.5,半天$9.79??芍胩焓?9.79;故答案填9.79。60. concert 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)theres going to be an outdoor play, a concert and a horse

38、-riding race this summer. 可知今年夏天將有一場戶外演出、一場音樂會(huì)和一場賽馬比賽;故答案填concert。4、 語法填空(2019 廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū))根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空,并將單詞填寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次,每空一詞。try back killed government bestmuch danger millions from causeas you may know, coral(珊瑚) is not a plant, but an animal. however, coral reefs(珊瑚礁)around the wor

39、ld are in _1_. here is a piece of bad news. thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral _2_ business activities for tourists. the beach is so famous that _3_of tourists put it on their wish lists. more than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. they arrive by boat. this does _4_harm to the

40、coral reefs. most of the coral has died. the beach will be closed between june and september to let the coral come _5_to life.experts(專家)say that 80% of thailand's coral reefs have been_6_too many tourists_7_ a lot of pollution to these beaches. an expert said the biggest problems were hotels by

41、 the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. he believed the_8_choice was to close the beaches forever. he said, "i hope the_9_can take steps to protect the coral reefs. at the same time, i also hope all of us should _10_our best to protect the environment around us.”【答案與解析】【文章大意】世界各地的珊瑚礁都處于危險(xiǎn)之中,泰國有一個(gè)非常有名的海灘,為了保護(hù)其珊瑚免受游客商業(yè)活動(dòng)的影響,該海灘將在6月至9月期間關(guān)閉。專家表示,泰國80%的珊瑚礁已經(jīng)死亡。太多的游客給這些海灘造成了很多污染。一位專家認(rèn)為最好的選擇是永遠(yuǎn)關(guān)閉海灘。他說:“我希望政府能夠采取措施保護(hù)珊瑚礁。同時(shí),我也希望我們所有人都應(yīng)該盡力保護(hù)我們周圍的環(huán)境?!?. danger 考查名詞。根據(jù)下文here is a piece of bad

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