Unit__1_How_can_we_become_good_learners重點短語句型解析

1、Unit 1 How can we become good learners?重點短語：1.by working with通過與某人一起學習2.make word cards制作單詞卡片3.listen to tapes聽錄音磁帶4.ask sb. for help向某人求助5.watch videos看錄像6.have conversations with sb.同某人談話7. too. to .太.而不能.8.finish doing sth完成做某事9.the secret to. .的秘密10.be afraid to do sth害怕做某事、be afraid of doing st

2、h害怕做某事11.fall in love with愛上.12.the secret to.的秘訣 13. body language 肢體語言14.as well也15.a piece of cake小菜一碟；很容易的事16.look up 查閱；查找17.so that 以便；為了so. that 如此 .以至于 18.take notes記筆記19.spoken English英語口語20.make mistakes in在.方面犯錯誤21.the ability to do sth做某事的能力22.depend on 視.而定；取決于；依靠；依賴23.pa

3、y attention to doing sth注意；關注24.connect . With.把.和.連接或聯(lián)系起來25. be good at      在.方面擅長  be good  for 對.有益 be good  with擅長和.相處 .even if即使，盡管.be born with  生而具有 固定短語：1.be afraid to do sth&#

4、160;       /  be afraid of doing sth    /sth    害怕做某事  / 某事  2. by doing sth       通過做某事 3. finish doing&

5、#160;sth     完成某事 4. try to do sth.       盡力做某事 5. find it + adj. + to do sth    發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事findsb.  doing sth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事6. begin to&

6、#160;do sth         開始做某事 7. help sb. ( to ) do sth     幫助某人做某事8. need to do sth         需要做某事9. keep doing

7、60;sth        一直在做某事 10. practice doing sth        聯(lián)系做某事11. remember to do sth       記得去做某事 rememberdoing sth記得曾經做某事 語法結構by+doing形式，“通過

8、做.的方式”I learn Chinese by listening to tapes。提問方式How do you.？或How can I.?這類句型-How can I turn on the light?-By turning this button.2.拓展：介詞by的其他用法：1）by+交通工具，“乘/坐.” by bus2）by+地點，“在.的旁邊；靠近.” by the lake3）by+時間，“截止到.；不遲于.” by ten【by短語】by the way 順便問一下 by accident= by chance 偶然地 by mistake 錯誤地 one by one

9、一個接一個 step by step 一步一步地 by the time 到為止 by oneself 獨自地 by hand 用手 by the end of 到. 末尾3.辨析by、with、in，“用”by側重“用”某種手段、交通工具、傳遞方式或媒介等with側重“用”有形工具、材料、內容等in側重“用”語言、語調、筆墨、顏色等Eg. Well be traveling by car.He broke the window with a stone.Please answer the question in English.二.疑問詞how的用法1)（問方式方法）怎樣；如何-_ do y

10、ou learn English well?-I learn it by using it in my daily life.-Can you tell me_I can get to the nearest post office?2) 身體怎么樣？ -How are you? -Fine. Thanks.3) How +adj 構成的疑問詞How often_How old_How far_How soon_How many_How much_How long_How tall_練習: 用How +adj 構成的疑問詞填空1.- _will it take you from your sc

11、hool to the library?-About half an hour. 2.-_is Mr Wang? -He is forty years old.3.- _ will you come back? -In a week. 4.- _people are there in your family? -Four.5.- _milk do we need? -Three bottles.6.- _do you go to see your grandma? -Once a week.7.- _do you live from school? -Three miles.三、.practi

12、ce v 練習 practice doing sth 練習做某事【拓展】finish doing sth ，enjoy doing sth , mind doing sth , give in doing sth , cant help doing sthWe often practice _English among English.(speak)This term I enjoy _(watch) English movies.四Its too hard to understand spoken English.1.辨析 “It'sadj. (for/of sb.)to do st

13、h.”句型中用for和of的區(qū)別 It'sadj.of sb.to do sth.It'sadj.for sb.to do sth.形容詞一般為表示性格，品德，心智能力，或主觀感情、態(tài)度的形容詞，如good, kind, nice，clever, foolish等。形容詞一般為表示事物的特征、特點或客觀形式的形容詞，如easy，hard，difficult, interesting，impossible等?？筛臑椤癝b. isadj. to do sth.”結構。不能改為“Sb. isadj. to do sth.”結構。練習：2013·雅安 It is import

14、ant _ people _ learn team spirit. Aof; of Bof; to Cfor; to Dto; to Its foolish_him to do so. A. for B. of C. to D. with2.too.to.“太.而不能.”. Eg. He is too young to join the party. 注意：not+反義詞+enough to. so.that+否定句練習：我弟弟年齡太小不能上學。My brother is _ _ _he cant go to school.My brother is _ _ _ go to school.My

15、 brother_ _ _ _ go to school.這張桌子太重我搬不動。The table is _ _ _ I cant carry it.The table is_ _for me_ _.The table_ _ _ for me_ _.單項選擇：( ) They are _ tired _on. A. too; to walk B .too; walking C. cant ;to work D. very ;to walk( ) This box is _ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me? Certainly. A. so B. m

16、uch C. very D. Too五The more you read, the faster youll be. “The_，the_”，表示“越越”練習：2013·咸寧 The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult. The doctor is right. _ you eat, _ you will be. AThe less; the healthier BThe less; the more healthierCThe more; the healthier DThe more; the m

17、ore healthier 六.But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad. (1)be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕做某事【擔心（出現(xiàn)某種不良后果）】 (2)be afraid to do sth 害怕去做【“怕” 或 “不敢”去做某事】 (3)be afraid +that 恐怕【用于禮貌地表達可能令人不愉快的消息】【記】The girl was afraid to go across the bridge, for she was afraid of falling

18、 down from it. 練習：1.( ) Tina is so shy that she is afraid of _ in front of a group. A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke2.大多數(shù)女孩都害怕蜘蛛。 Most girls are _ _spiders. 3.2013·重慶 ()Can I take a seat here, sir? _ My cousin will be back soon. ANothing serious. BWhat's up? CHow are you? DI'm

19、afraid not. 七.I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!1.fell in love with【拓展】fall fell fallen v 落下 (1) 不及物v ， “落下，跌落 fall into 跌進(2) 系動詞 “變成 fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 生病(3) n, “秋天” = autumn【短語】：fall into 落入 fall off 跌落 fall down 倒下 fall behind 落后 fall asleep 入睡 fall in love with 愛上練習： Whats

20、wrong with Tom? Bad luck! Tom _ his bike and hurt his leg.A. fell B. fell off C. dropped D. drop off Mr. Brown _ China last year and _ in love with it. A. flies to ; falls B. flew ; fell C. flew to; felt D. flew to ; fell2.excite exciting/excited 興奮的 be excited about對感到興奮【拓展】interestinteresting/interested 有趣的