《中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)》專題15 單項選擇專練（解析版）

1、單項選擇中考真題專練1wow, the robot alpha 2, what a big surprise! thanks, darling!im glad that youll have more spare time to do the things you like. but please read the carefully before you use it. a.informationb.instructionsc.inventiond.instruments【答案】【解析】句意:哇,機器人alpha 2,多么大的驚喜呀!謝謝,親愛的!我很高興你將會有更多的業(yè)余時間來做

2、自己喜歡的事情。但是在使用它之前請認(rèn)真閱讀操作說明。information消息,信息;instructions用法說明;invention發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造;instrument樂器,儀器。 根據(jù)句意可知選b。2.if you can speak english well,youll have a great over others during an interview. a.activityb.articlec.agreementd.advantage【答案】d【解析】句意:如果你英語說得很好,你會在面試中比別人有很大優(yōu)勢。activity活動; article文章;agreement同

3、意,協(xié)議,一致;advantage優(yōu)勢。根據(jù)句意可知選d。3.uncle, how far is your company from here?its about walk. a.ten minuteb.ten minutesc.ten minutesd.ten minutes【答案】c【解析】句意:叔叔,你的公司離這里有多遠?大概步行十分鐘的路程。本題考查名詞所有格的用法。如果名詞是以復(fù)數(shù)s結(jié)尾,那么變所有格,只需加“”,故答案為c。4.look, the headmaster is angry with peter.well, he came to school late aga

4、in. but thats no to shout at him. a.excuseb.reasonc.doubt【答案】b【解析】句意:看,校長生peter的氣了。是的,他又上學(xué)遲到了,但是那不是對他大喊大叫的理由。本題考查名詞辨析。excuse借口;reason理由,原因;doubt懷疑。語境中的“但是”表示轉(zhuǎn)折,可推知peter遲到,不是校長生他的氣,并對他大喊大叫的理由,故答案為b。5must i go out to have dinner with you, mum?no, you neednt, my dear. you are free to make your .&#

5、160;a.promiseb.recordc.dialogued.decision【答案】d【解析】句意:我必須和你一起出去吃晚餐嗎,媽媽?不,你不必,親愛的,你可以自由地做出自己的決定。本題考查名詞辨析。promise承諾,允諾;record記錄;dialogue對話;decision決定。根據(jù)語境可知答案為d。6look! here comes cindy! she is always full of. so she is, because she takes a lot of exercise every day.a.courageb.pridec.energyd.knowle

6、dge【答案】c【解析】句意:看!cindy來了!她總是充滿精力。確實是這樣。因為她每天做很多鍛煉。courage勇氣;pride驕傲;energy精力,能量;knowledge知識。根據(jù)句意可知選c。7.how manydo you know there are in the international village? a.chineseb.russianc.americand.german【答案】a【解析】句意:你知道國際村有多少中國人嗎?how many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),b、c、d項都為單數(shù)形式,chinese的復(fù)數(shù)還是chinese,故選a項。8.whose card is

7、this?it is . my brother tom gave it to me on my birthday. a.myb.hersc.oursd.mine【答案】d【解析】句意:這是誰的卡片?是我的。我哥哥湯姆在我生日那天給我的。本題考查物主代詞的用法。my我的,形容詞性物主代詞,后跟名詞;b、c、d項均為名詞性物主代詞,其后不再接名詞。本空后面沒有名詞,所以應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞,設(shè)空處后面又說是我哥哥給我的,所以卡片是我的,故選d。9.their plants dont grow very well, but look really good. a.web.ourc.

8、oursd.ourselves【答案】c【解析】句意:他們的植物長得不太好,但是我們的看起來真的挺好。 本題考查物主代詞的用法。由句意可知本空應(yīng)用物主代詞,又因為本空后無名詞,故應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞,故選c。10.we havent got meat for dinner. lets buy chicken. a.some;someb.some;anyc.any;anyd.any;some【答案】d【解析】句意:我們晚餐沒有肉了,讓我們買一些雞肉吧。本題考查不定代詞的用法。some用于肯定句中,any用于疑問句和否定句中。第一句話是否定句,故應(yīng)用any,第二句話為肯定句,故應(yīng)用some

9、,故本題答案為d。11this room is too small. id like to ask for. sure. we have rooms available here.a.anotherb.the otherc.oned.it【答案】a【解析】句意:這個房間太小了,我想要求換另一間。當(dāng)然可以,我們這里有可用的房間。本題考查不定代詞another 的用法。a:另一,再一,又一;b: (兩者之中)另一個;c:一個;d:它。根據(jù)語境和關(guān)鍵詞this room以及rooms available 可以做出選擇,故本題選擇a。12may i help you with some je

10、ans, sir?yes, id like to try on those blue . a.oneb.pairc.twod.ones【答案】d【解析】句意:我可以幫你選一些牛仔褲嗎,先生?可以,我想試穿那些藍色的牛仔褲。本題考查代詞的用法。ones用來代指同類不同物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,上文提到的jeans是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故選d項。13.sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy for his grandma. a.itb.onec.thisd.that【答案】b【解析】句意:sam發(fā)現(xiàn)掃地機器人很好用,他打算給他的奶奶

11、買一個。本題考查代詞。根據(jù)句意可知本空指要為奶奶買一個掃地機器人,故本題選擇b。14.i tried many ways to solve the problem, butof them worked. never give up. youll surely make it.a.allb.nonec.neither【答案】b【解析】句意:我嘗試了很多方法來解決這個問題,但它們都沒有起作用。別放棄,你一定會成功解決的。本題考查代詞的用法。all表示“(三者以上)都”,none表示“(三者以上)都不”,neither表示“兩者都不”。根據(jù)題干中的“many”以及空前的“but”可知是“三

12、者以上都不”起作用。故選b。15.youve dropped “f”in the word “giraffe”. oh, letter “f”should be doubled. a.a;ab.a;thec.an;the【答案】c【解析】句意:你在“giraffe”這個詞里遺漏了一個“f”。哦,字母“f”應(yīng)該雙寫。本題考查冠詞。第一個“f”是泛指,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,又因為字母“f”的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,所以用不定冠詞an;第二個“f”特指giraffe這個單詞里的字母“f”,所以應(yīng)用定冠詞the, 故選c。16.judy, how was camping? the o

13、ther campers were nice, and we had fun time together. a.a;ab.a;thec.the;thed.the;a【答案】d【解析】句意:judy,這次野營怎么樣?其他的野營者都很友好,而且我們在一起玩得很開心。本題考查冠詞的用法。第一空后的名詞camping在本句中表示特指,故答案為the,排除a、b兩項;have a fun time為固定短語,意為“玩得很開心”。故答案為d項。 17.we are proud of our country. the year 2019 is herbirthday. a.seventy

14、b.the seventyc.the seventiethd.seventieth【答案】d【解析】句意:我們?yōu)槲覀兊膰腋械津湴痢?019年是她的70歲生日。本題考查序數(shù)詞。her seventieth birthday她的第70個生日。序數(shù)詞前本應(yīng)該用定冠詞the, 但它的前面已經(jīng)有形容詞性物主代詞her修飾,故不再加定冠詞the,故選d。18.david iseight-year-old boy with short black hair. a./b.ac.and.the 【答案】c【解析】句意:david是個留著黑色短頭發(fā)的8歲男孩。本題考查冠詞。設(shè)空處表泛指,且eight-

15、year-old以元音音素開頭。故答案為c項。19.we gave away books to the school library last year. a.six thousandsb.six thousandc.six thousands ofd.six thousand of【答案】b【解析】句意:我們?nèi)ツ杲o學(xué)校圖書館捐了六千本書。本題考查數(shù)詞。hundred, thousand, million, billion與具體數(shù)字連用時,用單數(shù)形式且不與of連用;若表示概數(shù),其后要用復(fù)數(shù)形式且要和of連用,構(gòu)成hundreds of數(shù)以百計的, thousands of數(shù)以千計的,

16、 millions of數(shù)以百萬計的, billions of數(shù)以十億計的。故選b。20.people prefer huawei phones, and aboutof them are adults. a.the number of;four-fifthsb.a number of;four-fifthc.a number of;four-fifthsd.the number of;four-five【答案】c【解析】句意:許多人更喜歡華為手機,他們中大約五分之四是成年人。本題考查短語辨析和數(shù)詞用法。第一空應(yīng)為“許多”,短語“a number of”意為“許多”,“the num

17、ber of”意為“的數(shù)量”,故排除a和d選項。分?jǐn)?shù)表達法為“分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子超過1,分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式”,故選c。21.visitors came to take photos of hongyadong during the vacation. a.thousandb.thousand ofc.thousandsd.thousands of【答案】d【解析】句意:成千上萬的游客在休假期間來拍洪崖洞的照片。本題考查數(shù)詞的用法。thousands of表示 “成千上萬的”,故選d。21.according to a survey, four out of five wom

18、en do housework at home, but only of men would do it. a.four fifthb.four fifthsc.two fifthd.two fifths【答案】d【解析】句意:根據(jù)調(diào)查,五分之四的女人在家做家務(wù),但只有五分之二的男人會做家務(wù)。本題考查數(shù)詞的用法。根據(jù)英語中分?jǐn)?shù)的表達法可知當(dāng)分子大于1時,分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故排除a、c選項。結(jié)合句意可知答案為d。22.dad, about of our classmates wear glasses. oh, thats terrible. you all shoul

19、d take good care of your eyes.a.three fourthb.third fourthc.third fourthsd.three quarters【答案】d【解析】 句意:爸爸,我們同學(xué)中大約有四分之三的人戴眼鏡。哦,那太糟糕了。你們都應(yīng)該保護好你們的眼睛。本題考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達法。分?jǐn)?shù)表達法的口訣為“分子基數(shù)詞,分母序數(shù)詞;分子大于1,分母加-s”。a選項分子大于1分母沒有加-s;b選項分子應(yīng)該用基數(shù)詞且分母應(yīng)加-s;c選項分子應(yīng)該用基數(shù)詞。故本題選擇d。23.where were you born, michael?i was born in a small v

20、illage with only three people. a.hundredb.hundredsc.hundreds of【答案】a【解析】句意:邁克爾,你出生在哪里?我出生在一個只有三百人的小村莊里。本題考查數(shù)詞。hundred百,前面有基數(shù)詞修飾時不用復(fù)數(shù)形式,而hundreds of表示數(shù)以百計的,成百上千的,指籠統(tǒng)的數(shù)目,前面不加基數(shù)詞,故選a。24.its mytime to come to the bookstore this month because most of the books in it are my favorite. a.forthb.fo

21、urc.fourth【答案】c【解析】句意:這是我這個月第四次來到這家書店了,因為這里面大部分的書都是我的最愛?？疾樾驍?shù)詞的用法。由題意可知設(shè)空處需用序數(shù)詞,而four的序數(shù)詞是直接在詞尾加-th。25.i am going to take this summer holiday in taiwan.oh,really?taiwan isa beautiful island thatpeople in guangdong go to visit it every year. a.so;thousandsb.so;thousands ofc.such;many thousandsd.s

22、uch;thousands of【答案】d【解析】句意:我將去臺灣度過今年暑假。哦,真的嗎?臺灣是一個如此美麗的島以至于廣東每年都有成千上萬的人去那里參觀。so+adj.+a(n)+名詞.that.和such+a(n)+adj.+名詞.that.這兩種形式都表示“如此以至于”,根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)排除a和b;thousands of表示“成千上萬的”,故選d。26.ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows. a.againstb.acrossc.aboved.below【答案】a【解析

23、】句意:當(dāng)雨開始重重擊打窗戶的時候,ben正在幫助他的媽媽。本題考查介詞詞義辨析。against碰,撞;across穿過;above在上面;below在下面。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選a項。27.he wrote his phone number a piece of paper. a.onb.forc.ind.from【答案】a【解析】句意:他把他的電話號碼寫在了一張紙上。本題考查介詞的用法。a:在上面;b:為了;c:在里;d:從來。“寫在紙上”應(yīng)用介詞on,故本題選擇a。28.shall i help you the street, grandpa? no, thanks. i ca

24、n manage it myself.a.onb.withc.acrossd.along【答案】c【解析】句意:需要我?guī)椭┻^街道嗎,爺爺?不用,謝謝,我自己可以。本題考查介詞辨析。a.在上;b.伴隨,和;c.橫穿;d.沿著。根據(jù)語境可知,此處是主動向過馬路的爺爺提出幫助。故選c項。29.this story issimple english. my little sister can read it. a.forb.inc.withd.by【答案】b句意:這個故事是用簡單的英文寫的,我的妹妹能讀懂它。本題考查介詞短語。固定短語in english意為“用英語”,故本題選擇b。30

25、.xinhua zidian, or the new chinese dictionary, was first published 1953. a.onb.inc.atd.for【答案】b【解析】句意:新華字典,或者新中文字典,是在1953年第一次發(fā)行的。本題考查介詞的用法。on后跟日期或星期幾;in后跟月份、年份或季節(jié);at后跟鐘點或中午、午夜;for后面跟時間段。此處的1953表示年份,故選b項。31.i think tea will taste bettersome milk in it. a.forb.withc.fromd.at【答案】b【解析】句意:我認(rèn)為茶里

26、加些牛奶會更好喝。本題考查介詞的基本用法。設(shè)空處with在此處意為“有,帶有”,故本題選b。32.we planted some flowers the garden yesterday. a.onb.toc.ind.of【答案】c【解析】句意:我們昨天在花園里種了一些花。此題考查介詞的用法。在花園里種花,要用介詞in。on表示“在上面”;to表示“朝,向,到,位于方向”;of表示“的一部分”。因此選c。33.in china, we are using the fast to find stars . now more and more people want to know ab

27、out the largest radio telescope(望遠鏡) in the world. a.in personb.in publicc.in space 【答案】c 【解析】句意:在中國,我們使用 500米口徑球面射電望遠鏡來尋找太空中的星星。現(xiàn)在越來越多的人想要了解世界上最大的射電望遠鏡。本題考查介詞短語。a選項意為“親自;親身”;b選項意為“公開地”;c選項意為“在太空”。由“find stars”和句意可知本題選擇c。34.blue whales are. we should try to protect them. a.in timeb.in publ

28、icc.in danger【答案】c【解析】句意:藍鯨處于危險中。我們應(yīng)當(dāng)努力保護它們。本題考查介詞短語辨析。in time“及時”,in public“在公共場合”,in danger“處于危險之中”。從句意中可知,應(yīng)選c。35.except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. , health always comes first. a.for exampleb.after allc.so far 【答案】b 【解析】句意:除了努力工作外,我們應(yīng)該

29、對適當(dāng)?shù)倪\動和足夠的睡眠給予更多的關(guān)注。畢竟健康總是首要的。本題考查介詞短語。a選項意為“例如”;b選項意為“畢竟;終歸”;c選項意為“到目前為止”。由句意可知本題選擇b。36.when youre invited to have dinner at home by an american friend, you should beor a little later. it􀆳s different from our chinese custom. a.on timeb.on businessc.on show【答案】a【解析】句意:當(dāng)你被一位美國朋友邀請在家里吃飯的

30、時候,你應(yīng)該按時到或者稍晚一些到。它不同于我們中國的習(xí)俗。本題考查介詞短語的用法。根據(jù)語境可知,選a項。on business出差;on show展覽。37.miss li, ,is active all the time. although she has not been well these days, her class is still full of laughter. a.as you knowb.all in allc.to start with【答案】a【解析】句意:李老師,正如你所知道的,總是很積極。雖然這些天她的身體不舒服,但是她的班上仍然充滿了笑聲。本題考查短

31、語辨析。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)為“正如你所知道的”。all in all總之;to start with首先。38.why is mike so popular in your class?because he always tells jokes. he is . a.humorousb.politec.honestd.friendly【答案】a【解析】句意:為什么邁克在你們班如此受歡迎?因為他總講笑話。他很幽默。本題考查形容詞的詞義辨析。humorous幽默的;polite禮貌的;honest誠實的;friendly友好的。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)選a。38.the living roo

32、m becomes as the sunlight comes in through the windows. a.biggerb.cleanerc.quieterd.brighter【答案】d【解析】句意:陽光透過窗戶照射進來,客廳變得更明亮了。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。a選項意為“更大的”;b選項意為“更干凈的”;c選項意為“更安靜的”;d選項意為“更明亮的”。由句意可知本題選擇d。39.frederick entered the final competition last month. his hobby has brought him . a.successful;

33、successb.successful;successfullyc.successfully;successd.successfully;successful【答案】c【解析】句意:frederick上個月成功地進入了決賽。他的愛好帶給他成功。本題考查“成功”這個詞的詞性及用法。第一個空修飾動詞entered,應(yīng)用副詞successfully;第二個空應(yīng)用名詞success,故選c項。40.youd better leave , or trouble will come to you. a.livelyb.friendlyc.heavilyd.quickly【答案】d【解析】句意:你

34、最好快速離開,否則麻煩將發(fā)生在你的身上。 本題考查副詞。a:生動的;b:友好的;c:猛烈地;d:快速地。由句意可知選d。41.seeing a butterfly resting on a flower, the girl moved to have a look at it. a.quietlyb.easilyc.politely【答案】a【解析】句意:看到一只蝴蝶停在一朵花上,女孩悄悄地過去看了看。本題考查副詞。quietly悄悄地;easily容易地;politely有禮貌地。女孩因為害怕蝴蝶受驚嚇飛走,所以“悄悄地”過去,故選a。42.mike plays the drums

35、 so wonderfully!of course. he is than any other student in his class. a.talentedb.more talentedc.less talentedd.the most talented【答案】b【解析】句意:mike敲鼓敲得真棒!當(dāng)然了。他比他班級里其他任何學(xué)生都更有天賦。此題考查形容詞比較級表達最高級概念的用法。由than和表示范圍的any other student in his class可知,此處為比較級表達最高級的概念,因此選b。43.compared with newspapers or tv, t

36、he internet offers people information. a.muchb.morec.most【答案】b【解析】句意:與報紙或是電視相比,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給人們提供了更多的信息。本題考查形容詞的比較級。由題干中compared with.可知,本空用形容詞的比較級形式,由此可知本題選擇b。44.the we do for other people, the we will be. a.much;happierb.more;happyc.more;happierd.most;happiest【答案】c【解析】句意:我們?yōu)閯e人做得越多,我們就會越開心。本題考查比較級。

37、“the + 比較級.,the + 比較級.”為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“越,就越”。故選c。45.he is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.what? i have never heard of idea before. a.a crazierb.the crazierc.a craziestd.the craziest【答案】a【解析】句意:他打算在飛行中的飛機的機翼上行走。什么?我從沒聽過比這個更瘋狂的想法。本題考查形容詞比較級。此處是用比較級句型表示最高級的含義,又因為本空后名詞idea為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),結(jié)合句意可知在cr

38、azier前應(yīng)用不定冠詞a,故選a項。46.nobody worked the math problem out. it was one of all. a.easierb.the easiestc.more difficultd.the most difficult【答案】d【解析】句意:沒有人把這道數(shù)學(xué)題解答出來。它是所有題目當(dāng)中最難的一道。本題考查形容詞的比較等級。由前一句可知這道題很難,由題干中表范圍的短語of all可知應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級,故選d。47.my time in the middle school was one ofperiods of my life.

39、60;a.excitingb.more excitingc.the more excitingd.the most exciting【答案】d【解析】句意:我在中學(xué)的時光是我人生中最令人激動的時期之一。本題考查形容詞比較等級。根據(jù)“one of+the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)可知答案為d項。48.nothing isthan riding.i like it best. a.enjoyableb.more enjoyablec.most enjoyabled.the most enjoyable【答案】b【解析】句意:沒有什么事情比騎馬更令人愉快的了。我最喜歡騎馬了。本題考

40、查形容詞比較級。由設(shè)空處后的than可知應(yīng)用比較級,故答案為b項。49.jack, lets have a picnic after school.sorry. i have frank to work on the biology report with him. a.advisedb.expectedc.suggestedd.promised【答案】d【解析】句意:杰克,咱們放學(xué)以后去野餐吧。對不起,我已經(jīng)答應(yīng)frank和他一起做生物報告了。本題考查動詞詞義辨析。advise建議;expect期待;suggest建議;promise承諾。根據(jù)句意可知,d項符合題意。50.you

41、cant change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. what is what you do, not what you know. a.includesb.decidesc.meansd.matters【答案】d【解析】句意:你不能通過閱讀一本書來改變你的身份,也不能通過看一段視頻來改變你的行為方式,重要的是你做什么,而不是你懂得什么。matter作不及物動詞,意為“重要”,故答案為d項。a.包括;b.決定;c.意味著。51.i cant find my ke

42、ys. maybe ithem at home this morning. a.leftb.forgotc.lostd.missed【答案】a【解析】句意:我找不到我的鑰匙了。也許今天早晨我把它們忘在家里了。本題考查動詞詞義辨析。leave表示將某物落在某個地方,符合語境,故選擇a項。52.hello, beijing hotel. can i help you?yes, id like to a single room for two nights. a.enterb.movec.bookd.provide【答案】c【解析】句意:您好,這里是北京旅館。我能為您效勞嗎?是的

43、,我想預(yù)訂一個單人間,住兩晚。本題考查動詞詞義辨析。a選項意思為“進入”;b選項意思為“移動”;c選項意思為“預(yù)訂”;d選項意思為“提供”。故選c。53.im afraid his radio is too noisy. will you please him to a little? sure.a.ask;turn it downb.allow;turn it onc.tell;turn it upd.advise;turn it off【答案】a【解析】句意:恐怕他的收音機噪聲太大了。請你讓他將音量調(diào)小點好嗎?當(dāng)然。本題考查動詞以及動詞短語的辨析。a選項意為“讓;調(diào)小它”;b選項

44、意為“允許;打開它”;c選項意為“告訴;開大它”;d 選項意為“建議;關(guān)上它”。根據(jù)句意可知答案為a。54.i really need to take more exercise because im weight. a.putting downb.putting onc.putting offd.putting away【答案】b【解析】句意:我真的需要更多的鍛煉因為我正在發(fā)胖。本題考查動詞短語辨析。put down放下;put on穿上,發(fā)胖;put off推遲;put away把收起來。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選b項。55.why were you shouting at tom?i tol

45、d him to be quiet, but he talking. a.joined inb.ended upc.kept ond.put off【答案】c【解析】句意:你為什么大聲呵斥tom?我告訴他,讓他保持安靜,但他繼續(xù)說話。 本題考查動詞短語的辨析。a:參加(活動);b:最終處于;c:繼續(xù);d:推遲。根據(jù)語境和關(guān)鍵詞quiet和but可知是“他繼續(xù)說話” ,故本題選擇c。56.our school has a sign at the gate, saying “greet your child with a smile, not a mobile”. a.put

46、upb.put offc.put on【答案】a【解析】句意: 我們學(xué)校在大門口掛了個牌子,上面寫著“用微笑問候你的孩子,而不是用手機”。本題考查動詞短語。put up搭建,張貼;put off推遲;put on穿上。根據(jù)空后的a sign可知,學(xué)校在大門口掛了個牌子,故選a。57.i asked my father to me at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit grandma together. a.pick;upb.turn;downc.let;downd.cheer;up【答案】a【解析】句意:我讓我的父親六點半

47、在學(xué)校門口接我,以便我們可以一起去拜訪祖母。本題考查動詞詞組的詞義辨析。pick up(開車)接人; turn down拒絕;let sb. down令某人失望;cheer sb. up使某人振奮。根據(jù)語境和關(guān)鍵詞visit 及together可知應(yīng)該選a。58.on the first day of chinese new year, wenew clothes and visit people. a.pick upb.put onc.take offd.throw away【答案】b【解析】句意:在春節(jié)的第一天,我們會穿上新衣服、走親訪友。本題考查動詞短語辨析。a選項意為“拾起”

48、;b選項意為“穿上”; c選項意為“脫下”; d選項意為“扔掉”。根據(jù)春節(jié)習(xí)俗可知,此處應(yīng)該是“穿上新衣服”,故本題選擇b。59.wow; your sweater is very beautiful!how much is it?thank you. it me 30 dollars.  a.spendb.paidc.costd.take【答案】c【解析】句意:哇,你的毛衣非常漂亮!多少錢?謝謝。它花了我30美元。本題考查動詞辨析?！皊th. costs(sb.)+金錢”意為“某物花了(某人)多少錢”。60.are you going to have a part-time job

49、 during the summer vacation?yes. i think i shouldnt alwaysmy parents since ive grown up. a.fight againstb.argue withc.hear fromd.depend on【答案】d【解析】句意:你打算在暑假里做一份兼職工作嗎?是的,我認(rèn)為我不應(yīng)該總是依靠父母,因為我已經(jīng)長大了。本題考查動詞短語辨析。fight against和做斗爭;argue with和爭吵;hear from收到信件;depend on依靠。61.the american warships(軍艦)have a

50、ppeared near south china sea islands again.we must let the americans know clearly that the islandschina. a.come fromb.belong toc.care aboutd.believe in【答案】b【解析】句意:美國軍艦又一次出現(xiàn)在中國南海諸島附近。我們必須讓美國人清楚地知道這些島嶼屬于中國。本題考查動詞短語辨析。come from來自;belong to屬于;care about關(guān)心;believe in信任。62.ive never seen mr. taylor b

51、efore.dont worry. ihim to you before the meeting. a.will introduceb.introducedc.have introducedd.had introduced【答案】a【解析】句意:我以前從未見過泰勒先生。別擔(dān)心。開會前我把他介紹給你。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知,第二個說話人“打算”把泰勒先生介紹給第一個說話人,所以動詞的時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來時。故選擇a。63.while the lights to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner. a.change

52、b.have changedc.were changingd.will change【答案】c【解析】句意:當(dāng)(交通)燈變紅的時候,一輛汽車突然出現(xiàn)在了拐角處。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,句中常用進行時或延續(xù)性動詞,由主句的謂語動詞appeared可知本空應(yīng)用過去進行時,故本題選擇c。64.be quiet! the students an english exam. a.takeb.are takingc.will take【答案】b【解析】句意:安靜!學(xué)生們正在進行英語考試。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。由題干中“be quiet!”可知,本空用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),故本題選擇

53、b。65.i ate some fruit, which i since i was a child, and the vegetables from my garden. a.have enjoyedb.enjoyedc.enjoyd.had enjoyed【答案】a【解析】句意:我吃了一些我從小就喜歡的水果,還有來自我的菜園的蔬菜。本題考查動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。根據(jù)since引導(dǎo)的從句可知,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),故本題選擇a。66.the shop in wanda plaza for six years, but i there so far. a.has opened

54、;havent goneb.has been open;havent beenc.has been open;havent goned.has been opened;havent been【答案】b【解析】句意:萬達廣場的這家商店開業(yè)六年了,但是我到目前為止還沒有去過那兒。本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時。在現(xiàn)在完成時中,短暫性動詞不能與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用。open為短暫性動詞,其對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞為be open;have been to+地點表示去過某地已經(jīng)返回,have gone to+地點表示去某地了,還沒回來。故選b項。67.next week, each student in the class a small gift from their teachers. a.receivesb.receivedc.will received.has received【答案】c【解析】句意:下星期,班里的每位同學(xué)都將收到來自他們老師們的一份小禮物。本題考查一般將來時。根據(jù)本句的時間狀語next week可知,應(yīng)用一般將來時,結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+動詞原形”,故選c。68.jim, could you please answer the question?sorry, i . could you say it again? a.wasnt listeningb.