《中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)》第11單元　非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1、溫馨提示：此套題為word版，請(qǐng)按住ctrl,滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉word文檔返回原板塊。_第11單元_非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞_一、單項(xiàng)填空( )1. 2018·阜康米泉改編 do you still remember _ this group of friends in 2016?yes. but i forget where i _ them.a. seeing; meet b. to see; met c. seeing; met ( )2. 2018·阜康米泉改編he often takes time _ summer holiday with

2、his grandparents.a. to spend b. spend c. spent ( )3. 2019·益陽(yáng) _， he has to listen to tapes every day.a. to learn english well b. learn english well c. learning english well ( )4. 2019·泰州改編 in his e­mail, david promised _ his daughter during her stay in japan.a. visiting b. visit c. to

3、visit( )5. 2019· 鹽城改編mr wu keeps _ his students that the future belongs to the well­educated.a. telling b. to tell c. ordering( )6. 2018·盤(pán)錦改編evans had a sore throat. his friend advised him _ some hot water.a. drinking b. to drink c. drink( )7. 2018·曲靖改編when i saw my father _ for

4、me on a cold winter night, i couldn't keep back my tears.a. wait b. waited c. waiting ( )8. 2019· 柳州he ran as fast as he could _ the bus but he failed.a. catch b. to catch c. caught( )9. 2018·梧州改編jim went to the library _ some science magazines yesterday.a. borrow b. borrows c. to borr

5、ow ( )10. 2019·南充改編 i tried to make alice _ her mind but i found it difficult. well, i saw you _ that when i went past. a. changed; do b. changes; doing c. change; doing( )11. 2019·成都smart phones _ by huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. a. made b. making c. to make (

6、 )12. 2019·樂(lè)山 what should i do, doctor? _ healthy, you should take more exercise. a. keep b. keeping c. to keep ( )13. 2019·天津改編the government is setting up nature parks _ protect pandas. a. to help b. help c. helped ( )14. 2019·重慶a卷改編he took off his expensive watch _ the fact that he

7、 was rich. a. to hide b. hid c. hide( )15. 2019·盤(pán)錦改編 my best friend went abroad. i miss her and feel down today. don't be sad. here is good news for you _.a. cheer up b. cheering up c. to cheer up ( )16. 2018·綏化 would you mind _ down the music? it's too noisy.a. to turn b. turning

8、c. turn ( )17. 2019· 達(dá)州改編 hello, lucy, please give me some _ on how to improve my english. you'd better keep _ more english books. a. advices; read b. advice; read c. advice; reading ( )18. 2018·綏化nowadays, most people prefer to _ computer games rather than _ books.a. play; reading b.

9、play; read c. playing; reading ( )19. 2018·懷化 it's necessary for us _ english well.a. to learn b. learning c. learn ( )20. 2018·河池改編 could i go swimming with my friend, dad? no, it's very dangerous for you kids _ swimming without adults.a. go b. going c. to go( )21. 2018·廣東改編

10、after long years of war, many people in syria are homeless. i think it important _ a peaceful world.a. build b. not build c. to build ( )22. 2018·黔南改編parents should always tell their kids _ with strangers.a. not to talk b. not talking c. to not talk ( )23. 2017·廣東 for more than once, our h

11、ead teacher asks us _ the habit of keeping a diary. a. develop b. developsc. to develop ( )24. 2017·郴州 what shall we do this weekend? we'll drive to dongjiang lake _ boating.a. to go b. go c. going( )25. 2017·邵陽(yáng)改編 my little brother didn't go to bed until he finished _ his homework

12、last night.a. dob. doingc. to do( )26. 2018·咸寧改編 would you like to go swimming with me, tom? sorry, but our teachers always tell us _ in the river.a. don't swim b. not swimmingc. not to swim( )27. 2018·河南改編 excuse me. do you know _？ sorry, i don't know, either.a. how to check out a

13、 bookb. when will the concert beginc. that there is a bank near here( )28. 2018·安順改編 you should do what you can _ your english, li ming. ok, i will. thank you, ms. hu.a. improve b. to improve c. improving( )29. 2018·安順改編 tom, have you ever read the book a tale of two cities _ by charles di

14、ckens? yes, i finished reading it last winter vacation. a. wrote b. to write c. written( )30. how kind you are! you always do what you can _ others.a. help b. helping c. to help 二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. 2019·永州i enjoy _ (think) of ways to help people in need.2. 2019·云南it is said that an ancient

15、 chinese ruler called shen nong was the first _ (discover) tea as a drink. 3. 2019·常州he is used to _ (have) a cup of tea first after getting up.4. 2019·大慶my mother and i went to the airport _ (meet) my father yesterday.5. 2019·綏化we are not expected _ (arrive) late when we have a meeti

16、ng.參考答案【單元作業(yè)】一、1.c【解析】 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你還記得在2016年見(jiàn)過(guò)這群朋友嗎？記得。但是我忘了在哪里遇見(jiàn)他們。remember doing sth.記得做過(guò)某事； remember to do sth.記得去做某事。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 2016可知，這是記得過(guò)去做過(guò)的事，故第一空用動(dòng)名詞seeing。根據(jù)問(wèn)句可知，“遇見(jiàn)”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此第二空用一般過(guò)去時(shí)met。故選c。2a【解析】 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他經(jīng)?；〞r(shí)間和他的(外)祖父母一起度暑假。take time to do sth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。to do表示目的。故選a。3a【解析】 考查非謂

17、語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，他必須每天都聽(tīng)磁帶。不定式在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選a。4c【解析】 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在電子郵件里，大衛(wèi)答應(yīng)他女兒在日本期間去看望她。promise to do sth.答應(yīng)做某事。故選c。5a【解析】 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：吳老師一直告訴他的學(xué)生們，未來(lái)屬于受過(guò)良好教育的人。keep doing一直做某事。故選a。6b【解析】 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：埃文斯咽喉痛。他的朋友建議他喝些熱水。advise sb. to do sth.意為“建議某人做某事”。故選b。7c【解析】 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我看到我的父親在一個(gè)寒冷的冬夜里等著我的時(shí)候，我無(wú)法抑制

18、住我的眼淚。see sb. doing sth. 意為“看到某人正在做某事”；現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選c。8b【解析】 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了趕上公交車(chē)，他盡可能快跑，但還是沒(méi)趕上。他快跑的目的是去趕那輛車(chē)。動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。故選b。9c【解析】 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：昨天吉姆去圖書(shū)館借一些科學(xué)雜志。橫線(xiàn)上的詞表示去圖書(shū)館的目的，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選c。10c【解析】 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我試圖讓艾麗斯改變想法，但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難。嗯，我經(jīng)過(guò)的時(shí)候看到你正在試圖這樣做。make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事；see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事。故

19、選c。11a【解析】 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：由華為制造的智能手機(jī)正在全世界變得越來(lái)越受歡迎。smart phones與make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故選a。12c【解析】 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我該怎么辦，醫(yī)生？為了保持健康，你應(yīng)該多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選c。13a【解析】 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：政府正在設(shè)立自然公園來(lái)幫助保護(hù)大熊貓。分析語(yǔ)境可知，空格處使用不定式在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選a。14a【解析】 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他摘下他昂貴的手表，以隱藏他很富有的事實(shí)。空格處使用不定式在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選a。15c【解析】 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我最好的朋友出國(guó)了，

20、今天我想念她，感覺(jué)很失落。不必傷心，這里有讓你振奮的好消息。不定式在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選c。16b【解析】 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：你介意把音樂(lè)聲調(diào)小嗎？太吵了。考查短語(yǔ)mind doing sth.。故選b。17c【解析】 考查名詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：露西，你好。請(qǐng)給我一些關(guān)于怎么提高英語(yǔ)的建議。你最好續(xù)繼閱讀更多的英語(yǔ)書(shū)籍。advice是不可數(shù)名詞；keep doing繼續(xù)做某事。故選c。18b【解析】 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)今大部分人喜歡電腦游戲勝過(guò)讀書(shū)。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 相對(duì)于更喜歡。結(jié)合句意可知選b。19a【解析】 考查非謂語(yǔ)

21、動(dòng)詞。句意： 學(xué)好英語(yǔ)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是必要的。it's 形容詞for/of sb. to do sth.意為“做某事是”。其中it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式。故選a。20c【解析】 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：爸爸，我可以和我的朋友去游泳嗎？不可以，對(duì)你們孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，在沒(méi)有大人的看護(hù)下去游泳是危險(xiǎn)的。it's形容詞for sb. to do sth.意為“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是的”，其中動(dòng)詞不定式to do sth.作句子真正的主語(yǔ)。故選c。 21c【解析】 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)年的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，在敘利亞許多人失去家園。我認(rèn)為建立一個(gè)和平的世界非常重要。本題中，it為形式賓語(yǔ)，不定式to build為真正的賓語(yǔ)。 故選c。 22a【解析】 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：父母應(yīng)該經(jīng)常告訴孩子們不要和陌生人談話(huà)。tell sb. not to do sth.告訴某人不做某事。故選a。23c【解析】 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們的班主任不止一次要求我們養(yǎng)成寫(xiě)日記的習(xí)慣。ask sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意為“要求某人做某事”。