尹延英語-四級閱讀替換詞9頁

1、單詞小本本用起來!背同義替換詞就是背答案！閱讀題目的正確答案是原文信息的同義改寫，多背一些同義替換詞，答案更容易被選出來。要看，要轉(zhuǎn)，更要背。加油！ 單詞小本本用起來!背同義替換詞就是背答案11eventually終于ad.=finally,ultimately,in the end,at lastextent程度n.=degree,range,scope,dimensionindicate表明v.=show,signify,revealraise提升撫養(yǎng)v.=elevate,lift,heighten,bring up,breedsmart聰明精美的a.=clever,bright

2、,elegant 單詞小本本用起來!背同義替換詞就是背答案10achieve完成達(dá)到v.=reach,attain,accomplishappeal呼吁v.吸引力n.=request,attractiondisplay展示n.v.=show,exhibit,demonstrateessential本質(zhì)的必要的a.=vital,crucial,critical,indispensable,fundamentalproceed繼續(xù)下去v.=continue,go on 單詞小本本用起來!背同義替換詞就是背答案9reduce減少v.=decrease,lessen,diminis

3、hreplace替換v.=substitute,displace,change sense感覺n.意識到v.=feel,understand,realizeshift轉(zhuǎn)換n.v.=change,alter,vary,convert,transform,switch,modifysupply供給n.v.=stock,provide,furnish,feed 單詞小本本用起來!背同義替換詞就是背答案8clumsy愚笨的a.=awkward,unskillfuldoubtful懷疑的a.=suspicious,questionable,suspect,uncertainincredibly

4、難以置信地ad.=unbelievably,unlikelyprotect保護v.=defend,guard,shelter,shield,preserveexception例外n.=exclusion 單詞小本本用起來!背同義替換詞就是背答案7naturally自然地ad.=certainly,surely,indeed反義artificially人工地personnel全體人員n.=staff,faculty,crew,workersproperly適當(dāng)正確地ad.=appropriately,suitably,correctlywiden擴大v.=broaden,enlarge

5、,extend,expand,stretch反義narrow縮小 單詞小本本用起來!背同義替換詞就是背答案6derive獲取v.=obtain,gain,get; derive from源于=originate from,stem from,come from diversity多樣性n.=variety,multiplicity,difference narrow狹窄的a.縮小v.=limited,restricted,tighten(narrow down) respect尊敬v.=honor,regard,admire 單詞小本本用起來!背同義替換詞就是背答案5rec

6、ruit征募v.=enroll,enlistunsure不確定的a.=uncertain,doubtful,yet to be proved,possible communicate交流v.=convey,transmit,informcompletely完全徹底地ad.=entirely,utterly,fully,altogether,thoroughly,absolutely,perfectly,totally 單詞小本本用起來!背同義替換詞就是背答案4 aspect方面外觀n.=appearance,look,view character性格品質(zhì)n.=quality,pers

7、onality,nature total總體a.n.v.=entire,overall,sum up（反義詞partial部分的a.） unconscious無意識的a.=unaware,absent-minded,unintentional 單詞小本本用起來!背同義替換詞就是背答案3 analyze分析研究v.=evaluate,study contribute貢獻v.=donate,provide,give describe描述v.=portray,represent,picture establish建立v.=construct,found,erect,build,set up

8、 profession職業(yè),行業(yè)n.=occupation,career,trade 單詞小本本用起來!背同義替換詞就是背答案2mission任務(wù),使團n.=assignment,duty,task performance表演,業(yè)績，執(zhí)行n.=act,achievement,accomplishment especially尤其特別,專門ad.=particularly,primarily,chiefly remarkably顯著非凡地ad.=extraordinarily,unusually,surprisingly 單詞小本本用起來!背同義替換詞就是背答案1enhanc

9、e提高,增強v.=increase,improve,raisehinder阻礙v.=prevent,restrain,stoprequire需要,規(guī)定v.=command,demand,askurge催促,主張v.=push,drive,insist enormous巨大的a.=huge,vast,greatsensitive敏感的a.=delicate aseriesof一系列,一連串 aboveall首先,尤其是afterall畢竟,究竟 aheadof在.之前aheadoftime提前 allatonce突然,同時allbut幾乎;除了.都

10、0;allofasudden突然allover遍及 alloveragain再一次,重新allthetime一直,始終 allthesame仍然,照樣的asregards關(guān)于,至于 anythingbut根本不asamatteroffact實際上 apartfrom除.外(有/無)asarule通常,照例 asaresult(of)因此,由于asfaras.beconcerned就.而言 asfaras遠(yuǎn)至,到.程度asfor至于,關(guān)于 asfollows如下asif好像,仿怫 asgoodas和.幾乎一樣asus

11、ual像平常一樣,照例 asto至于,關(guān)于allright令人滿意的;可以 aswell同樣,也,還aswellas除.外(也),即.又 asidefrom除.外(還有)ataloss茫然,不知所措 atatime一次,每次atall絲毫(不),一點也不 atallcosts不惜一切代價atallevents不管怎樣,無論如何 atalltimes隨時,總是atanyrate無論如何,至少 atbest充其量,至多atfirst最初,起先 atfirstsight乍一看,初看起來athand在手邊,在附近 

12、;atheart內(nèi)心里,本質(zhì)上athome在家,在國內(nèi) atintervals不時,每隔.atlarge大多數(shù),未被捕獲的 atleast至少atlast終于 atlength最終,終于atmost至多,不超過 atnotime從不,決不byaccident偶然 atonetime曾經(jīng),一度;同時atpresent目前,現(xiàn)在 atsb'sdisposal任.處理atthecostof以.為代價 atthemercyof任憑.擺布atthemoment此刻,目前 atthisrate照此速度 att

13、imes有時,間或backandforth來回地,反復(fù)地 backof在.后面beforelong不久以后 besidepoint離題的,不相干的beyondquestion毫無疑問 byair通過航空途徑byallmeans盡一切辦法,務(wù)必 byandby不久,遲早bychance偶然,碰巧 byfar最,.得多byhand用手,用體力 byitself自動地,獨自地bymeansof用,依靠 bymistake錯誤地,無意地bynomeans決不,并沒有 byoneself單獨地,獨自地byreasonof由于

14、 bytheway順便說說byvirtueof借助,由于 bywayof經(jīng)由,通過.方法dueto由于,因為 eachother互相evenif/though即使,雖然 everso非常,極其everynowandthen時而,偶爾 everyother每隔一個的exceptfor除了.外 facetoface面對面地farfrom遠(yuǎn)非,遠(yuǎn)離 forever永遠(yuǎn)forgood永久地 forthebetter好轉(zhuǎn)forthemoment暫時,目前 forthepresent暫時,目前forthesakeof

15、為了,為了.的利益 forthetimebeing暫時,眼下fromtimetotime有時,不時 handinhand手拉手,密切關(guān)聯(lián)headon迎面地,正面的 heartandsoul全心全意地howabout.怎么樣 inahurry匆忙,急于incaseof假如,防備 inamoment立刻,一會兒inasense從某種意義上說 inaway在某種程度上inaword簡言之,總之 inaccordancewith與.一致,按照inaddition另外,加之 inadditionto除.之外(還)inadva

16、nce預(yù)先,事先 inall總共,合計inanycase無論如何 inanyevent無論如何inbrief簡單地說 inchargeof負(fù)責(zé),總管incommon共用的,共有的 inconsequence(of)因此;由于indebt欠債,欠情 indetail詳細(xì)地indifficulty處境困難 ineffect實際上,事實上ingeneral一般來說,大體上 infavourof支持,贊成infrontof面對,在.前 inhalf成兩半inhand在進行中,待辦理 inhonourof為慶祝,為

17、紀(jì)念initself本質(zhì)上,就其本身而言 inlinewith與.一致inmemoryof紀(jì)念 innocase決不innotime立即,馬上 innoway決不inorder按順序,按次序 inotherwords換句話說inpart部分地 inparticular特別,尤其inperson親自,本人 inplace在合適的位置inplaceof代替,取代,交換 inpractice在實踐中,實際上inproportionto與.成比例 inpublic公開地,當(dāng)眾inquantity大量 inques

18、tion正在談?wù)摰膇nregardto關(guān)于,至于 inrelationto關(guān)于,涉及inreturn作為報答/回報/交換 inreturnfor作為對.報答inshort簡言之,總之 insight被見到;在望inspiteof盡管 instep齊步,合拍instepwith與.一致/協(xié)調(diào) intears流著淚,在哭著inthecourseof在.期間/過程中 inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處intheend最后,終于 intheeventof如果.發(fā)生,萬一inthefaceof即使;在.面前 inthefirs

19、tplace首先inthefuture在未來 intheleast絲毫,一點in(the)lightof鑒于,由于 intheway擋道intheworld究竟,到底 intime及時intouch聯(lián)系,接觸 inturn依次,輪流;轉(zhuǎn)而invain徒勞,白費力 insteadof代替,而不是justnow眼下;剛才 littlebylittle逐漸地lotsof許多 manya許多moreorless或多或少,有點 nextdoor隔壁的,在隔壁nodoubt無疑地 nolessthan不少于.;不亞于

20、.nolonger不再 nomore不再nomorethan至多,同.一樣不 noneotherthan不是別的,正是onone'sguard警惕,提防 nothingbut只有,只不過nowandthen時而,偶爾 offandon斷斷續(xù)續(xù),間歇地offduty下班 onalarge/smallscale大/小規(guī)模地onaccountof由于 on(an/the)average平均,通常onbehalfof代表 onboard在船(車/飛機)上onbusiness因公 onconditionthat如果o

21、nduty上班,值班 onearth究竟,到底onfire起火著火 onfoot步行,onguard站崗,值班 onhand在場,在手邊onoccasion(s)有時,間或 onone'sown獨立,獨自onpurpose故意地 onsale出售,廉價出售onschedule按時間表,準(zhǔn)時 onsecondthoughts經(jīng)重新考慮onthecontrary正相反 onthegroundsof根據(jù),以.為由on(the)onehand一方面 ontheotherhand另一方面onthepointof即將.

22、的時刻 ontheroad在旅途中ontheside作為兼職/副業(yè) onthespot在場;馬上onthewhole總的來說,大體上 ontime準(zhǔn)時onceagain再一次 once(and)forall一勞永逸地onceinawhile偶爾 oncemore再一次onceuponatime從前 oneanother相互orelse否則,要不然 orso大約,左右otherthan不同于;除以外  outof從.中;由于;缺乏out of breath喘不過氣來 outofcontrol失去控

23、制outofdate過時的 outofdoors在戶外outoforder出故障的 outofplace不適當(dāng)?shù)膐utofpractice久不練習(xí),荒疏 outofsight看不見,在視野外outofthequestion毫無可能的 outoftouch不聯(lián)系,不接觸overandover(again)一再地,再三地 priorat在.之前quiteafew相當(dāng)多,不少 ratherthan不是.(而是)regardlessof不顧,不惜 rightaway立即,馬上sidebyside肩并肩,一起 sofar迄今

24、為止soonerorlater遲早,早晚 stepbystep逐步地suchas例如,諸如 thanksto由于,多虧thatis(tosay)就是說,即 tothepoint切中要害,切題undercontrol處于控制之下 underthecircumstances這種情況下uptodate最新的upto多達(dá);直到;勝任;取決于whatif若是.又怎么樣 whatabout怎么樣withrespectto關(guān)于，就而言  withregardto關(guān)于,至于withtheexceptionof除.之外withoutquest

25、ion毫無疑問 word forword逐字的 1. at the thought of一想到2. as a whole (=in general) 就整體而論3. at will 隨心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有5. access(to) (不可數(shù)名詞) 能接近,進入,了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,7. of ones own accord(=without

26、being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主動地8. in accord with 與一致 . out of ones accord with 同.不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據(jù)11. on ones own account1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益2) (=at ones own risk) 自行負(fù)責(zé)3) (=by oneself)依靠自己12. takeinto account

27、(=consider)把.考慮進去13. give sb. an account of 說明, 解釋 (理由)14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明.15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因為.16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)17. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complainabout)

28、 指控,控告18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于.19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉20. act on 奉行,按照行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應(yīng)于22. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)23. i

29、n addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on,persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持, 遵循26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的27. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié); 適應(yīng);28. admit of

30、(=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地.29. in advance (before in time) 預(yù)告, 事先.30. to advantage 有利的,使優(yōu)點更加突出地.31. have an advantage over 勝過.have the advantage of 由于處于有利條件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from,harness)利用.33. ag

31、ree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意34. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致35. ahead of 在之前, 超過;. ahead of time 提前.36. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中.37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計39. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點也不;all

32、 at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎.40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計到.41. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計, 等于.42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charg

33、e for)對負(fù)責(zé).43. answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合.44. be anxious about 為焦急不安; 或anxious for45. apologize to sb. for sth. 為向道歉46. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth. 為向申請; apply for申請; apply to 適用.48. apply to 與有關(guān);適用49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, fav

34、or, agree to, consider good,right) 贊成, approve vt. 批準(zhǔn)50. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做52. arrive on 到達(dá); arrive at 到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達(dá)某地(大地方);53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以為羞恥54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cau

35、se to believe or trust in sth.) 向保證, 使確信.55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結(jié)56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做57. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attendon(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料58. attitude to/ toward 對的態(tài)度.看法59. attributeto(=to b

36、elieve sth. to be the result of)把.歸因于., 認(rèn)為.是.的結(jié)果60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge orconsciousness)意識到,知道.62. at the back of (=behind) 在后面63. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be illin bed) 臥病不起.64.

37、at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護; have sb. at ones back有支持, 有作后臺65. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄66. behind ones back 背著某人(說壞話)67. be based on / upon 基于68. on the basis of 根據(jù), 在基礎(chǔ)上69. beatat 在運動項目上打贏70. begin with 以開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)71. on