上海牛津版七年級下冊Unit1Writingatravelguide同步講義解析版

1、上海牛津版七年級下冊Unitl Writing a travel guide 同步講義單詞回顧:央文詞性中文補(bǔ)充拓展guiden.& v.導(dǎo)游為領(lǐng)路，帶領(lǐng)guidebook 導(dǎo)游tourn.旅行，旅游tourist n.游客，旅游者reasonn.原因，理由reasonable adj.合理的，明智的grandadj.大的，宏偉的，宏大的（用 于大建筑物等的名稱）the Grand Canyon 大峽谷theatren.劇院go to the theatre 去看戲orientaladj.東方的Orient n.東方centuryn.世紀(jì)in the 19th century19 世名

2、己technologyn.科技；工藝；工程技術(shù)technologist n.技術(shù)員；工藝師,（工 程技術(shù)）專家sightseeingn.觀光，游覽go sightseeing 去觀光a sightseeing bus 旅游車viewn. &v.景色，風(fēng)景;認(rèn)為，以 看待；viewer n.電視觀眾thereforeadv.因此，所以therefore與so:兩詞同義，但詞性不 同：前者是副詞，而后者是連詞surprisingadj.令人驚奇的surprise v.使吃驚；使感到意外 n.吃原surprised adj.感到驚訝的短語表達(dá)速背:央文中文write a travel gui

3、de寫一個旅游向?qū)ecide to take part in the competition決定參加比賽in the department store在大百貨里People's Square人民廣場iShanghai Botanical Gardens上海植物園Oriental Pearl TV Tower東方明珠Shanghai Science and Technology Museum上?？萍拣^in the east of China在中國東部would like to do sth想要做某事one of the largest cities沒的喇電一an internation

4、al city一個國際化的都市be famous for its night view以夜景著名It is not surprising that 就不令人吃驚了the center of Shanghai上海中心30 km southwest of the city上海西南30公里the Grand Gateway Plaza港匯廣場the floating restaurant水上餐廳Huangpu River cruises浦江游覽Shanghai Wild Animal Park上海野生動物園重點詞匯拓展積累1. guide n.&v.guide作名詞時，可以表示：導(dǎo)游：The

5、 guide took us around the Palace Museum.導(dǎo)游帶我們參觀了故宮。導(dǎo)游手冊(相當(dāng)于 guidebook) ： Do you need a guide? It tells you a lot about the Forbidden City. 你需要 本導(dǎo)游手冊嗎？它會告訴你很多關(guān)于紫禁城的信息。指南(2) guide作動詞時，可以表示為領(lǐng)路，帶領(lǐng)”的意思。如：練習(xí)：(guide )A guide to English Grammar英語語法指南Martin guided him to the reception room.馬丁把他領(lǐng)到接待室。2. tour

6、n.旅行，旅游Last summer, we had a tour of the oldest museum in the country. 去年夏天， 我們參觀了這個國家最古老的 博物館?！就卣埂縯ourist n.游客，旅游者tour v.旅游，旅行，參觀練習(xí)：(tour )She spent her vacation touring Italy.她去了意大利旅行度假。3. reason n.原因，理由The reason why she was late was that she forgot to set the clock.她遲至U的原因是因為忘記了定鬧鐘?！窘x詞】cause n.

7、原因，起因，緣故；理由【拓展】reasonable adj.合理的，明智的4. grand adj.（用于大建筑物等的名稱）大的，宏偉的，宏大的the Grand Canyon 大峽谷【拓展】grand還有很多其他的含義，如：（1）壯麗的，富麗堂皇的，重大的（2）宏大的，宏偉的，有氣派的：The people in Tokyo built their city on a grand scale. 東京人大力興建自己的 城市。練習(xí)：（翻譯）It's not a very grand house. 這房子并非富麗堂皇。5. theatre n.劇院There are two theatre

8、s in the city.這個城市有兩個劇院。記憶鏈接 go to the theatre去看戲6. oriental adj.東方的oriental 一詞常常用來表示東方的“或 鴕洲的"文明或事物。oriental beauty 東方美人oriental civilization/art 東方文明/藝術(shù)【拓展】Orient n.東方練習(xí)：（翻譯）oriental countries/languages/customs 東方國家/語言/風(fēng)俗7. century n.世紀(jì)It was built in the 19th century.它建于 19 世紀(jì)?！就卣埂縞entury n.

9、百年練習(xí)：（翻譯）This book was written centuries ago. 這本書是好幾百年前寫的。8. technology n.科技；工藝；工程技術(shù)The scientists today have put forward more and more technology theories. 當(dāng)今的科學(xué)家提出了 越來越多的 科技理論。【拓展】technologist n.技術(shù)員；工藝師，（工程技術(shù)）專家9. sightseeing n.觀光，游覽Some people like to climb the mountains, but I prefer sightseeing

10、. 一些人喜歡爬山, 但我更喜歡去觀光。a sightseeing bus旅游車a sightseeing tour 觀光旅游【記憶鏈接】 go sightseeing夫又見光10. view n.景色，風(fēng)景The view from the top of the tower is fantastic.從塔頂遠(yuǎn)眺景色頗為奇妙。【拓展】view作動詞時，有如下含義。認(rèn)為，以看待：She viewed holidays as a waste of time.她認(rèn)為度假是浪費時間。(2)看，望view還可作名詞時，有如下含義：(1)(可數(shù)名詞)意見；觀點：In my view, she has do

11、ne nothing wrong.依我看，她沒做錯什么。(2)(不可數(shù)名詞)視野：The garden was hidden from view behind a high wall.那個花園因被一堵高墻擋住而看不見了?！就卣埂縱iewer n.電視觀眾練習(xí)：(翻譯)Viewed from this angle, the building 100ks much taller than it really is.從這個角度看，這幢大廈顯得比它的實際高度要高很多。11. therefore adv.因此，所以I was ill, and therefore could not attend the

12、 conference. 我病了，所以不能參力口會議。He has broken his leg and therefore he can't walk.他摔壞了腿，因此走不了路。指點迷津： therefore 與 sc兩詞同義，但詞性不同：前者是副詞，而后者是連詞。在用法上舉例如下：It rained. Therefore, we didn't have the match.下雨了。因此我們沒有舉行比賽。 =It rained, so we didn't have the match.12. surprising adj.令人驚奇的It is surprising t

13、hat he made friend with the stranger immediately. 令人驚訝的是，他馬上就與那個陌生人 成了朋友?！就卣埂縮urprise v.使吃驚；使感到意外The news surprised us all. 這消息使我們大吃一驚。surprise n.吃驚：To my surprise, the plan succeeded.令我感到驚奇的是，那個計劃居然成功了。surprised adj.感到驚訝的He was surprised that his father had sold the farm.他對父親已賣掉農(nóng)場一事感到驚訝。Daily expre

14、ssions.日常表達(dá)1. take part in 參加（活動）We all took part in the discussion.我們都參加了討論。Who will take part in tomorrow's competition?誰將參加明天的競賽？指點迷津：take part in 與join兩者都有 參加”的意思。take part in表示參加某項活動，而 join表示參加或加入某種組織或團(tuán)體。Sally will take part in the 100-metre-race at the school sports meet. 莎莉?qū)⒓有＿\(yùn)會上的100 米賽跑

15、。He joined the Party ten years ago.他 10 年前入黨。2. get on with 進(jìn)展How are you getting on with your project? 你的項目進(jìn)展怎么樣了 ?I'm getting on well with the preparation.我的準(zhǔn)備工作進(jìn)行得很順利。此外，get on with還可以表示 與相處”的意思。How are you getting on with your new classmates?你和新同學(xué)相處得怎樣?常用get on well with表示 與相處融洽“。Do you get

16、on well with your colleagues?你和同事們相處得好嗎？3. be famous for 以而著名Albert Einstein is famous for the Theory of Relativity.愛因斯坦以其相對論而著名。Shanghai is famous for its night views. 上海以夜景而聞名。4. be known as以而出名Lu Xun is known as a great writer.魯迅以一位偉大的作家而出名。The Great Wall is known as one of the seven wonders in t

17、he world. 眾所周知，長城是世界七大奇跡之一。5. think of 想出I couldn't think of the name of that man anyhow. 我怎么也想不出那人的名字來了?！就卣埂?think of還有考慮”的意思。如：What do you think of his new job?你怎么看他的新工作？【隨堂小練】I. Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms.1. Shanghai is an city. (interest)2. We can read books in t

18、he library.(difference)3. She has to live in Canada. (decision)4. He will take part in a maths next week. (compete)5. Look, so many (visit)from other countries are at the People's Square.6. You can eat a lot of local(snack)in Yu Garden.7. More and more fans in our country are (interest)in Super

19、Junior from Korea.8. Could you give me some about how to be a good student? ( suggest)9. Millions of came to Shanghai during the World Expo 2010. (tour)10. His uncle is a famous. (write)【答案】 1. interesting 2. different 3. decided 4. competition 5. visitors6. snacks7. interested 8. suggestions 9. tou

20、rists10. writerII . Choose the right word to complete the sentence.1. They have decided to part in the activity. (taking/take)2. They can go to Square. (People's/the People's)3. We can design a guide now. (travelling/travel).4. They can buy things large department stores. (on/in)5. Could you

21、 give me a for your mistake? (reason/suggestion)【答案】1. take 2. People's 3. travel 4. in 5. reasonStep 4: Important Sentences structures.1. Kitty and her classmates have just been to Shanghai.基蒂和她的同學(xué)剛?cè)ミ^上海。have been to這個結(jié)構(gòu)，表示 去過(某地)；到過(某地)”。Simon has been to the Beijing Zoo once.西蒙曾去過一次北京動物園。指點迷津：

22、 have been to, have been in 與 have gone tohave been to是指被談?wù)搶ο笤?jīng)去過某個地方，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了；have been in是指被談?wù)搶ο笠呀?jīng)在某地待了一段時間，目前仍彳f在那里，還沒有回來；have gone to是指被談?wù)搶ο笕チ四车?，現(xiàn)在還沒有回來。I have been to Beijing.我去過北京。（說明：我現(xiàn)在已不在北京了。）I have been in Dalian for 5 years.我已經(jīng)在大連待了五年了。（說明：我現(xiàn)在還在大連。）-Where is he?他在哪兒？-He has gone to Beijin

23、g.他去北京了。（說明：他的北京之行還未結(jié)束，人還沒回來。）2. They have decided to take part in a competition.他們決定要參加 個競賽。decide to do something意為 決定做某事“，其否定形式為 decide not to do something決定不做某事”。He decided to attend her birthday party.他決定去參加她的生日派對。I decide not to leave Shanghai.我決定不離開上海。3. Design a travel guide設(shè)計一份旅游指南design作動詞

24、時，意為 設(shè)計；畫圖樣“。如：He designs for our dress department.他在我們的服裝部做設(shè)計。Architects design buildings.建筑師設(shè)計樓房。design作名詞時，意為 設(shè)計；圖樣She attended a school of dress design.她就讀于所服裝設(shè)計學(xué)校。The architect showed us her design for the new theatre.那位建筑師給我們看她設(shè)計的新劇院的圖樣。4. It's in the centre of Shanghai.它位于上海中部。in the cent

25、re of意為 位于的中部“。in the centre of強(qiáng)調(diào)與四周距離相等的中心位置，常用來指空間；in the middle of強(qiáng)調(diào)兩端之間的位置,并不強(qiáng)調(diào)中心，既可用于指空間，也可用于指時間。There is a square in the centre of the city. 城市中央有一個廣場。（指中心位置）There is a big hole in the middle of the road.馬路中間有個大洞。（指空間）We usually have lunch in the middle of the day.我們通常在中午吃午飯。（指時間）5. It's i

26、n the south of Shanghai.它位于上海的南部。in the south of意為 位于的南部"，強(qiáng)調(diào)在某一個范圍之內(nèi)。指點迷津：in the south of, on the south of 與 (to the) south ofA與B接壤B is in the south of A.B is on the south of A.A與B不相鄰B is (to the) south of A.116. Therefore, it is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every ye

27、ar to shop!因止匕，每年會 有許多游客來上海購物也就不足為奇了 ！這個句型中，主語it不是該句真正的主語而是形式主語”，該句真正的主語是 that引導(dǎo)的從句部分。我們把這類句子稱為主語從句我們經(jīng)常會使用“It is配容，十that從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)對某事的看法。It is wonderful that we can have dinner on the 91st floor in Shanghai World Financial Centre.能在上海世界金融中心第 91層上用餐真是太棒了！7. If you go there, you will see a huge open ar

28、ea with green grass, trees, fountains and pigeons.(1)連詞if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句要遵循主、從句時態(tài)呼應(yīng)規(guī)律，即主句用一般將 來時，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。如：I won' t go there with you if he goes too, tomorrow.如果明天他去的話，我就不和你一起去那兒了。Firemen will have no water to put out fires if there is no rain.如果天不下雨，消防隊員將會沒有水滅火。此外，主句也可以使用祈使句或含有情態(tài)動詞(c

29、an, may, must等)的句子。如：Have a good rest if you are tired.如果累了，你就好好休息一下吧。You must see the doctor if you are ill.如果你生病了，就必須去看醫(yī)生。大多數(shù)情況下，從句可以位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。不過從句在前時，主、從句之間必須 用逗號隔開。Please tell me if he comes back.如果他回來了，請告訴我一聲。=If he comes back, please tell me.(2) a huge open area意為 憶個大型的開放式區(qū)域 ”。8. The Ma

30、glev takes you to the International airport in about eight minutes. 磁懸浮列車可以在大約八分 鐘之內(nèi)將你帶到國際機(jī)場。take somebody to some place是 將某人帶到某地”的意思。The father takes his son to the park nearly every weekend.這個父親幾乎每個周末都帶兒子去公園。(2) “irH一段時間”的結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種含義：表示在一段時間之內(nèi)”，句子常用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。如：There was once an artist. He could draw

31、 a beautiful horse in five minutes.從前有一個畫家。他可以在五分鐘之內(nèi)畫出一匹駿馬。表示在一段時間之后”，句子常用一般將來時。如：What will you be like in 10 years' time? 10 年后你將會是什么樣子 ？s bad for your eyes.【隨堂練習(xí)】()1. Don ' t read the sun. ItA. onB. under C. in D. with【答案】C【解析】in the sun在陽光底下()2. Linda has to practise more for pass the P.E

32、. test.A. English B. running C. run D. speaking【答案】B【解析】practise+ doing sth練習(xí)做某事()3. Two days, they found their pet dog and him.A. latertook homeB. latetook to homeC. later brought to homeD. late brought home【答案】A【解析】two days later兩天后take sb home帶某人回家()4. I saw your mum a motorcycle the street yeste

33、rday.A. ride on B. to ride in C. riding on D. riding in 【答案】D 【解析】see sb doing sth看見某人正在做某事()5. It ' s cold outside.your coat when you go out.A. WearB. InC. Put onD. Dress【答案】C【解析】put on穿上()6. We 'ike l our city a safe place.A. helping makeB. to help make C. helping made D. to help made【答案】B

34、【解析】would like to do sth想要做某事()7.- What does a secretary usually do?-A secretary usually the phone.A. answersB. answer C. answering D. answered【答案】A【解析】usually通常；此處用三單()8. Mr. Zhou wears glasses every day.A. a pair of B. a pier of C. aD. /【答案】A【解析】a pair of glasses 一副眼鏡III. Rewrite the sentences wit

35、h proper form.1. It took me three hours to finish this model.(對劃線部分提問)did it take you to finish the model.2. We will use the matchbox for making bed.（對劃線部分提問）we use the matchbox for?3. Jack has breakfast at home every morning.（改為否定句 ）Jack breakfast at home every morning.4. Let' s go to visit Mr.

36、 Smith改為反義疑問句）Let ' s go to visit Mr. Smith,?5. The doctors 100k after sick people.（對劃線部分提問）the doctor?6. They have already packed their suitcases.（改為否定句）They packed their suitcases .7. Study hard and you ' 11 do better in your le arnng句轉(zhuǎn)換） you study harder, you do better in your learning.8.

37、 It took Betty two years to travel around the world. （同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Betty two years around the world.9. Let ' s go to the Oriental Pearl TV Tower for the holiday.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）go to the Oriental Pearl TV Tower for the holiday?10. Most of the students had a day off because of the typhoon.（就劃線部分提問） most of the s

38、tudents a day off?【答案】I.How long 2. What will 3. doesn ' t have 4. shall we 5. What do do6.havenot yet7 If will 8 spent travelling 9.Shall we10.Why did have閱讀提高【主要考點】完形填空*Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage:A white-bearded ancient man was walking over the hills and valleys o

39、f the world. On his back, he carried a bag which moved uneasily as if something was trying to escape from it, but he 1 it between his shouldersand walked on.He was Father Time, traveling forever, and the bag he bore was filled with Tomorrows, all struggling to get 2.Each night at twelve o'clock,

40、 he opened the bag and flew out a Tomorrow, just one, with its wings of blue, and its shining feathers rising with hope. All the 3 were kept back by Time's strong hands and pusheddeep in the bag.Down flew the Tomorrow beating its lovely feathers, but as it touched the earth, off fell its blue wi

41、ngs and it changed to an ordinary white bird which could not fly. It had become a Today. Everyone knows that Today isn't as 4 as Tomorrow, for Today can be held in one's hands, accepted, unloved, but Tomorrow is full ofmystery and beauty. It is 5 by all the world. Even those who with little

42、hope sigh （嘆,息）,"Tomorrow maybring a change. Tomorrow's life will be different."6 didn't want to catch the Tomorrow before it fell to the ground. People thought if they knewbeforehand what the Tomorrow carries, they could 7 it. So they put great nets on the trees, seeking tocatch o

43、ne before it changed his feather. Yet although they tried every means, the birds escape and flew to the ground as Todays.()1. A) relaxedB) settledC) pressed D) stuck【答案】C【解析】有東西想從袋子跑出來，所以他用手按著presso()2. A) offB) onC) outD) up【答案】C【解析】時間在袋子里，所以都想跑出來()3. A) restB) sameC) wayD) above【答案】A【解析】放出來一個明天，所有其他的都被按壓回去()4. A) badB) common C) wonderful D) familiar【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)后面陳述的都是明天好，今天不好，所以今天不如明天wonderful()5. A) seenB) noticedC) foundD) desired【答案】