高考英語閱讀微技能訓(xùn)練之猜詞

1、高考閱讀微技能高考閱讀微技能-猜測詞義猜測詞義A guessing game1. What must you keep after giving it to someone else? Your word.2. Which travels faster, heat or cold? Heat. You can catch cold.3. What might one magnet (磁鐵磁鐵）say to another magnet? Youre attractive.4. Where does Friday come before Thursday? In the dictionary.

2、5. Its yours, but others use it more than you do. What is it? Your name. Sum up: How can you make a guess? Make full use of the information given in the sentence. Use the meanings of other words in the sentence. 利用上下文猜測詞義利用上下文猜測詞義 1Definition and Explanation 利用定義或解釋利用定義或解釋 skimming = looking over a

3、passage quickly ecology = a branch of biology that deals with the habits of living things, especially their relation to their environment be immortal = will live for ever vertebrates = animals that have backbones 快速瀏覽快速瀏覽,略讀略讀生態(tài)學(xué)生態(tài)學(xué)永遠活著永遠活著, 不死的不死的有脊椎動物有脊椎動物 mean意思是意思是, refer to指的是指的是, be called被稱為被

4、稱為, be known as作為作為為人所知為人所知, can be defined as可被定義為可被定義為, that is即即, or即即, namely即即, that is to say即是說即是說, in other words換言之換言之 作者常使用的標志詞語有作者常使用的標志詞語有:2Examples and Classification利用舉例和類別利用舉例和類別 作者常使用的標志詞語有作者常使用的標志詞語有: example, for example, for instance例如例如, such as, like, as examples: Time Magazine,

5、 News Week, classification: magazines = periodicals examples: TV sets, washing machines, classification: household appliances期刊期刊,雜志雜志家用電器家用電器3Comparison and Contrast 利用比較和對比利用比較和對比 作者常使用的標志詞語有作者常使用的標志詞語有: unlike不象不象, like, asas與與一樣一樣, morethan, be different from, opposite to與與相反相反, on the contrary相

6、反相反, while而而, compared with/ to, in common (with) fillip = inexpensive A is to B what C is to D. A對對B就如同就如同C對對D. 食物對人就如同食物對人就如同_ 對莊稼對莊稼. 肥料肥料 middle aged 對應(yīng)對應(yīng)older, tall 對應(yīng)對應(yīng)much shorter, as plump as 對應(yīng)對應(yīng)fatplump = fat 肥胖的肥胖的便宜的便宜的4Description 利用具體的描述進行概括利用具體的描述進行概括 wretched = miserable悲慘的悲慘的5Repeti

7、tion of concepts and sentence structures 利用重復(fù)的表述或句子結(jié)構(gòu)利用重復(fù)的表述或句子結(jié)構(gòu) worked from morning till night, in all kinds of weather, earn only enough to buy simple food and cheap clothes before I understood anything, all I could make out was that, I hadnt the lightest idea make out = understand 理解理解利用語法知識猜測詞義

8、利用語法知識猜測詞義1利用定語從句利用定語從句 2利用同位語利用同位語 which are cancer-causing genes 修飾先行詞修飾先行詞 oncogenes致癌基因致癌基因 adolescence = the period between childhood and adulthood青春期青春期3利用關(guān)聯(lián)詞語利用關(guān)聯(lián)詞語4利用標點符號利用標點符號 提示提示: 括號，破折號，冒號表解釋括號，破折號，冒號表解釋,說明說明 external fat = fat under the skin internal fat = fat inside the body internal =

9、 inside external = outside內(nèi)部的內(nèi)部的 外部的外部的, 皮下的皮下的 由由however知道知道dissent是是agree的反義詞的反義詞 dissent = disagree 不同意不同意利用常識猜測詞義利用常識猜測詞義 門很低門很低, 頭容易撞到頭容易撞到_ lintel.門楣門楣 從屋頂上的從屋頂上的_antenna知道房子里有電視知道房子里有電視天線天線魚用魚用 gills呼吸呼吸 鰓鰓利用構(gòu)詞法猜測詞義利用構(gòu)詞法猜測詞義 over + load - overload 超過超過+ 負擔負擔 - 超負荷超負荷, 超載超載 free 免費免費 give away 贈送贈送 freebies dis 不不 + honor 光榮光榮 - 不光榮不光榮, 恥辱恥辱免費贈品免費贈品常見的前綴常見的前綴 prefixmeaningexamplesantiagainstanti-warexformerex-wife, ex-presidentexout ofexternal, export misbadly/wronglymisunderstand, misleadovertoo muchoversleep, overeatreagain/backrewrite, returnundernot enoughundercookeds