人教版新課標(biāo)選修七 unit 3 Under the sea language points

1、 選修七三單元幻燈片21. favorite 2. annual 3. witness4. sort out5. accommodation6. opposite 7. call out8. yell9. come on10. head11. flee12. a pack of13. drag14. depth15. urge16. abandon17. approach18. help out19. relationship20. jog21. target22. reflect23. aware24. narrow25. suck26. sharp27. scare28. bring in

2、 29. throw oneself out of 幻燈片31. favorite 1) adj best liked 特別喜愛的,最喜愛的 What's your favorite food? 你最喜愛的食物是什么? English is my favorite subject.英語(yǔ)是我最喜愛的科目2) n a person or thing liked more than others特別喜愛的人(或物);受寵的人,親信Fish is my favorite. 魚肉是我最愛吃的東西。 Amy is her father's favorite. 埃米是她父親的嬌女?；脽羝?f

3、avorite本身就是“最喜愛的(形容詞)” 、“最喜愛的東西或人(名詞)”,所以它不能再受程度副詞 best, most, very, quite 等修飾。 如: a. 我最喜愛的體育活動(dòng)是游泳。 My most favourite sport is swimming. (×) My favourite sport is swimming. ()  b. 足球是她最喜愛的活動(dòng)。 Football is her very favourite. (×) Football is her favourite. () 幻燈片52. annual adj. 每年的

4、,一年一次的,年度的 n. 一年生植物;年刊,年報(bào),年鑒 annually adv. 每年,一年一次鞏固運(yùn)用翻譯。1) 你的年薪是多少? _? 2) an annual report _ annual rainfall _ the Football Annual for l998 _ What's your annual salary年度報(bào)告 年降雨量 1998年足球年刊幻燈片63. witness【觀察思考】翻譯下列句子，注意witness的用法 He witnessed the accident= He was a witness to the accident.他親眼看見那個(gè)意外

5、事故 I witnessed a thief steal the wallet of a tourist by accident. 我偶然間看到一小偷扒竊一游客的錢包He witnessed the truth of my statement. = He witnessed my statement was true. 他證明我的陳述真實(shí)Recent years have witnessed great changes in our country近年來,我國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大的變化幻燈片7His clothes witness to his poverty = His clothes are a w

6、itness to his poverty. 他的穿著可以證明他窮He witnessed to having seen the man enter the room. 他作證說看到那個(gè)男人進(jìn)入房間Several people witnessed against the accused. 幾個(gè)人作了不利于被告的證明I'll give witness on behalf of the accused person. 我將為被告作證幻燈片8【歸納】1) vt.目擊,親眼看到;是.的發(fā)生地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間 witness sb/sth 親眼看到witness sb do sth看到某人做了某事 th

7、e place/time witness sth目睹/發(fā)生某事2) vt. vi. 作證,證明,表明 witness sth/witness to (doing) sth 作證/證明/表明witness that作證/證明 witness against/for sb 證明某人有罪/無罪 3) n. 目擊者,證人(eyewitness) (C); 證據(jù),證明;證詞U be a witness to 是的目擊者,證明了 give witness on behalf of sb替某人作證 bear/ give witness to sth為作證幻燈片94. sort out整理,挑出,分類;解決;

8、整頓,懲罰【鞏固練習(xí)】翻譯下列句子1) It is necessary that he (should) sort out the information for my reference 他有必要整理些資料供我參考 2) We must sort out the good apples from the bad 咱們得把好蘋果揀出來，同壞的分開3) Have you sorted out how to get there yet?你解決了怎么到達(dá)那里的問題了嗎?4) That school was sorted out in a matter of two months.那所學(xué)校僅用了兩個(gè)月

9、的時(shí)間就整頓好了5) Let me get my hands on them! I'll sort them out.讓我來捉住他們, 我要狠狠地教訓(xùn)他們一頓 幻燈片10sort n 種類,品種,類型 all sort(s) of (=of all sorts)各種各樣的some sort of 某種 的, 仿佛, 多少有些of this/that sort 這類 sort of=kind of作狀語(yǔ)用有幾分地,近似; 在一定程度上 Im used to dealing with matters of this sort我習(xí)慣了處理這類事情 I sort of thought this

10、 might happen 我多少猜到了這件事會(huì)發(fā)生 幻燈片115. accommodation【考點(diǎn)釋義】accommodation1) 房間,住處; 住宿,膳宿(s/pl) student accommodation學(xué)生宿舍give/offer/provide accommodation 提供膳宿book/ reserve accommodation 預(yù)訂房間have accommodation for可以容納/為提供住宿2) 適應(yīng);調(diào)節(jié) make an accommodation to適應(yīng)3) 調(diào)和;和解reach/come to an accommodation (with) (與)達(dá)

11、成和解幻燈片12【考點(diǎn)釋義】 accommodate vt. 1) 能容納,能提供.膳宿; 給.方便,通融accommodate sb for some time為某人提供多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的膳宿accommodate +number 能容納多少人 accommodate sb給某人方便2)(使)適應(yīng); 提供accommodate ()to 改變/調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)accommodate sb with sth為提供幻燈片13【即學(xué)即用】根據(jù)要求，完成句子。Accommodation was difficult to find during the Olympic Games.(譯成漢語(yǔ)) _This hote

12、l has accommodation for 600 people. (句型轉(zhuǎn)換)= This hotel _ _ 600 people. You will have to accommodate yourself to the changed situation. = You will have to _ _ _ _ the changed situation.They _ _ _ _ neighboring countries. 和解了(填空) 奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間很難找到住宿的地方 can accommodatemake an accommodation to reached an accomm

13、odation with 幻燈片14【即學(xué)即用】根據(jù)要求，完成句子。The policeman accommodated us when we asked for help. (譯成漢語(yǔ))_ The bank will accommodate him with a loan. (譯成漢語(yǔ)) _我們請(qǐng)求警察幫忙,他爽快地答應(yīng)了 銀行將向他提供一筆貸款幻燈片156. opposite 1) prep介詞 a. (表示位置)在的對(duì)面; 在旁邊, 接著;與在一排The post office is opposite (to) the station.郵局在車站的對(duì)面。b. (表示方式)與聯(lián)合主演He

14、has played opposite her in many productions.他與她聯(lián)合主演了許多影片2) adj 形容詞a.對(duì)面的I think the picture would look better on the opposite wall.我認(rèn)為這張畫掛在對(duì)面的墻上會(huì)好看些b.相反的, 對(duì)立的We hold the opposite opinions.我們持相反的意見in the opposite way 用相反的方式 幻燈片163) n 做句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等對(duì)立面, 對(duì)立物, 相反的人事物The chief of the group has gone over to th

15、e opposite.那個(gè)組織的頭頭歸降了對(duì)方4) adv.作句子的狀語(yǔ)（是修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等的句子成分）在對(duì)面地 They don't live on this side of the road,they live opposite. 他們不住在馬路這邊，他們住在那邊 幻燈片177. call out1).叫喊, 大聲地說 He called out to his father for help.他向他的父親大聲呼救She called out my name.她大聲叫喊我的名字。2).調(diào)來; 請(qǐng)去 The fire brigade was called out twice l

16、ast night.消防隊(duì)昨晚出勤兩次。3).(工會(huì)等)命令(工人們)罷工 The union called out the workers when negotiations with the factory owners failed to bring satisfactory results.由于與廠方的談判未能取得滿意結(jié)果, 工會(huì)下令工人們舉行罷工幻燈片184) .召集 The teacher called out his students.老師把學(xué)生們召集到一起5).喚起, 引起 Trouble can call out a person's best qualities.逆

17、境可以激發(fā)出一個(gè)人的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)call的短語(yǔ) call after  追在的后面叫喊 call forth  喚起，引起；鼓起(勇氣，精神) call for  要求，需要，提倡,去接 call back  叫回來，收回(錯(cuò)話等) call up  征召(服役)，動(dòng)員 call on/upon 訪問；號(hào)召；呼吁 call off  叫走，叫開；取消 call in  收回(某物);找來,請(qǐng)來;來訪 幻燈片198. yell vt. 喊出,

18、嚷著說 vi. 大叫,呼喊,叫喊 n. c 叫聲,喊聲【觀察思考】翻譯下列句子，注意yell的用法The man yelled (out)a warning to the boys on ice. 那個(gè)人大聲警告冰上的男孩們They yelled their goodbyes when the bus left.汽車開動(dòng)時(shí),他們大喊再見She yelled (out) at her mischievous child. 她對(duì)她淘氣的孩子大喊大叫He yelled at her to be careful.他大聲叫她注意She yelled at him about/for his consta

19、nt drunkenness. 她大嚷大叫說他總是爛醉如泥She let out a yell and ran home.她尖叫了一聲跑回了家幻燈片20【歸納】yell (out) at sb 對(duì)著某人大叫 yell out sth. to sb. 叫喊著對(duì)某人說某事yell at sb. about/for sth. 叫喊著說某事 yell at sb to do sth 大喊叫某人做某事give/let out a yell 大叫一聲幻燈片219. come on1). 跟著來,加油,催促You'd better go now, and I'll come on later

20、. 你最好現(xiàn)在就去,我隨后就來。 2). 進(jìn)展 How are things coming on? 情況怎么樣? 3). 逐漸開始 Night is coming on. 夜幕徐徐降臨。 4). 上演This play is coming on again next month. 這出戲下月又要上演了 come【短語(yǔ)】come about 發(fā)生 come across 偶然遇見come out 出版, 開（花）come through經(jīng)歷(疾病.困難等)come up走近，發(fā)芽 come to 涉及,總計(jì),蘇醒幻燈片22【鞏固練習(xí)】 1) The cost of the journey _ 3

21、000 yuan. 2) Rain _ just before daybreak . 3) How did the accident _ ? 4) When will the book _ ? 5) I _ my teacher in the street yesterday . 6) The seeds havent _ yet .7) The old man _ the World Wes to came on come aboutcome outcame across come upcame through幻燈片2310. head1) vi/vt 朝方向移動(dòng)/行進(jìn)head

22、north/ home/for(towards)/back 往北行進(jìn)/回家/朝進(jìn)發(fā),引向(好/壞)結(jié)果/轉(zhuǎn)身,折回head off 繞到前面去,攔住;防止發(fā)生我們的船朝岸邊駛?cè)?Our boat (was)headed for shore2) Vt. 帶領(lǐng); 居之首; 主管 head up在前面,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)/主管(某個(gè)團(tuán)體), (植物)長(zhǎng)大,小心 該黨現(xiàn)在由誰(shuí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)?Who is heading the party?她主管學(xué)生會(huì)的工作She heads (up) the Student Union.姐姐把小妹妹領(lǐng)到學(xué)校The girl headed her little sister to the s

23、chool.幻燈片2411. flee (fled, fled) vt.逃離,逃避 vi.逃走,逃跑;消失;逃避;(時(shí)間)飛逝 flight n. 逃走,逃跑【考點(diǎn)釋義】flee from= escape from = run away from 從逃走, 逃脫, 逃避flee to 逃到 flee away/past(時(shí)間)飛逝,消失 take (to) flight逃走,逃跑 put sb to flight迫使某人逃跑幻燈片25【即學(xué)即用】完成下列句子。1)他殺死了仇敵, 逃往了國(guó)外.He killed his enemy and _.2)他們從著火的房子里逃出來了.They _ _ t

24、he burning house.3)他不應(yīng)逃避責(zé)任He should not _ _ responsibility. 4) 警察來時(shí),小偷們就丟下珠寶逃走了When the police arrived, the thieves _ _, leaving the jewels behind. fled the countryfled fromflee fromtook flight幻燈片2612. a pack of 一盒,一包;一伙,一群一群獵犬追捕狐貍。A pack of dogs chased the fox. 我一天抽一包香煙。I smoke a pack of cigarettes

25、 a day. 裝(箱); 將.擠(塞,裝)入;擠(塞,裝)滿 pack vt. pack sth with sb/sth(be packed with)擠滿 捆扎;包裝 (pack up 打包/收拾 pack off 運(yùn)走,打發(fā)掉) 1)Please don't forget to pack me a razor.請(qǐng)別忘了給我放一把剃須刀進(jìn)去。 2)He packed his clothes into a trunk. 他把衣服裝進(jìn)箱內(nèi)。 3) The road was packed with refugees.路上盡是逃難的人幻燈片2713. drag v./n 拖,拉,拽; v.

26、 緩慢而吃力地行進(jìn), 在(河、湖等的底)打撈【常用短語(yǔ)】drag behind 落在后面 drag sth/sb down 拖下去,把身體拖垮drag in 拉進(jìn)去 drag sb into sth強(qiáng)拉參加 /強(qiáng)迫某人做. drag on拖時(shí)間,拖延(vi.); 深吸(vt. )drag oneself (慢吞吞地)拖著腳走,艱難地移動(dòng)幻燈片28【即學(xué)即用】翻譯句子與選擇They're dragging the river for the body of the missing girl.(_)Do you have to drag politics into everything ?

27、 (_?)If he fails, hell _us all_with him A. pull down B. draw down C. drag down D. take downThe talks might _for weeks before any concrete result is announced. A. press on B. drag on C. get bogged down D. hold outMary is too weak to _ the piano across the room.A. apply B. appeal C. attract D. drag他們?cè)?/p>

28、河底打撈失蹤女孩的尸體你非得事事都把政治扯進(jìn)來嗎CBD幻燈片2914. depth n. c/u深,深度(從上至下的距離,從表面 向內(nèi)部的距離);(指顏色、黑暗等)濃度,強(qiáng)度 u（指感情等）誠(chéng)摯,真誠(chéng),強(qiáng)烈【理解思考】閱讀下列句子，注意depth的用法The young man dived to a depth of 40 feet. 那個(gè)青年人潛到四十英尺的深度Plant the beans at a depth of about six inches. 把種子埋到大概六英尺深的地下The ice is ten feet in depth冰有十英尺深This is a new subject

29、 and needs to be explored in depth. 這是個(gè)新課題,需要深入研究When they start talking about economics, Im out of/ beyond my depth 他們一談起經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)，我就一竅不通了幻燈片30If you are in the depths of despair, you are extremely unhappy.如果你徹底地失望, 你會(huì)十分不開心 The ragged path leads all the way to the depths of the woods. 那條崎嶇不平的羊腸小道一直通往林子的深

30、處If you can't swim, don't go out of your depth. 如果你不會(huì)游泳就別到水深沒頂?shù)牡胤饺ァ練w納】1) to/at a depth of到/處于深度 2) in depth 深/深入地,全面地,徹底地3) be/get out of/ beyond ones depth不能理解 out of ones depth束手無策,在深得不能站立的水中4) the depth(s) of 深處/深淵幻燈片31the depth(s) of the ocean 海洋深處 the jungle 叢林深處 the country 窮鄉(xiāng)僻壤 the wi

31、nter 隆冬 ones heart 心靈深處 despair 絕望的深淵【單項(xiàng)選擇】1) -_ is the depth of the well -It is about 50 meters _.A. How much; deep B. What; deeply C. How many; in depth D. What; in depth 2) What you said just now is out of my depth. This sentence probably means _. A. I dont like what you said. B. I dont mind what

32、 you said just now. C. I cant understand what you said. D. I didnt hear what you said.DC幻燈片3215. urge v. 推進(jìn),驅(qū)策,極力主張,強(qiáng)烈要求,催促, 力勸,激勵(lì),慫恿;強(qiáng)調(diào) n. 強(qiáng)烈的愿望(要求)urgency   n. 緊急,迫切 urgent  adj. 緊急的,緊迫的【考點(diǎn)釋義】1) urge+ n催促/主張/要求 2) urge doing sth極力主張/力勸做3) urge sb to do sth=urge sb. into doing s

33、th要求/催促某人做4) urge that(should) do sth強(qiáng)烈要求/主張5) urge sb/sth on催促/驅(qū)趕向前 urge sth. on/upon sb. =urge on/upon sb. sth.對(duì)某人強(qiáng)調(diào)某事,力勸某人做某事6) urge sb. to n. 激勵(lì)某人做某事，慫恿某人做某事 7) urge against 極力反對(duì) 8) have an urge to do sth 強(qiáng)烈要求做某事幻燈片33【即學(xué)即用】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，完成句子。1) 他敦促妹妹學(xué)習(xí) He urges _ _ _ =He urges _ _ _ _ / into studying2)

34、他向?qū)W生們強(qiáng)調(diào)勤奮工作的重要性 He _ _ _ _ _ _ of hard work. 3) 你必須催促孩子們趕路,不然我們永遠(yuǎn)也到不了家You must _ the children _ or we'll never get home.4) 他們主張圖書館在假期開放They urged that the library _ _ _ during the vacation5) 他極力主張離去  He _ _. 6) 隊(duì)長(zhǎng)鼓勵(lì)隊(duì)員們更加刻苦The captain urged his team _ (_ )_ _. 7) 他們極力反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃 They _ _ the plan

35、 .8) 他強(qiáng)烈要求參軍 He has _ _ _ _ the armyhis sister's study his sister to studyurged upon his students the importanceurge on be kept openurged leavingto make greater effortsurged againstan urge to join幻燈片3416. abandon vt.放棄,拋棄,遺棄;放縱 n(u).放任,放縱 abandonment (un) 遺棄,拋棄 abandoned adj. 被放棄的,被遺棄的;寡廉鮮恥的; 恣意

36、放蕩的;無約束的 abandoner 放棄者,遺棄者,投保人 abandonee 被遺棄者,承保人【常用短語(yǔ)】abandon oneself to a feeling/doing sth 陷入某種感情/沉溺于.abandon sb/sth to sb/sth把某人/物丟棄給某人; 丟棄某人/物處于某種狀態(tài)abandon sb/sth to one's fate不管某人/物,聽天由命abandon sth for sth 放棄/停止而從事/進(jìn)行 abandon doing sth 放棄做某事in abandon 盡情地 with wild abandon 瘋狂地幻燈片35【即學(xué)即用】根據(jù)

37、要求，完成句子。1) 翻譯: abandon ones country/friend ( ) abandon a bad habit ( ) abandon ones hope/idea ( ) The football fans cheered with passionate abandon. ( )2) 填空:The young man _ _ _ despair (陷入了絕望) She _ _ _ the fine arts. (她放棄法律而改學(xué)美術(shù)) 背棄祖國(guó)/朋友革除惡習(xí)放棄希望/主意足球迷們熱烈地盡情歡呼abandoned himself toabandoned law for幻燈

38、片36【單項(xiàng)選擇】1) After trying hard, they _ the hope of finding an effective way to solve the problem.A. abandoned B. released C. discouraged D. resigned 2) After winning the first prize, the boy _ himself _ pleasure. A. abandoned, in B. was abandoned, to C. abandoned, to D. abandoned, onAC幻燈片3717. approa

39、ch1) vt. & vi.接近, 走近, 靠近 He cautiously approached the house. 他小心地走近那房子 Christmas was approaching. 圣誕節(jié)快到了 2) vt.找.商量(或聯(lián)系)approach sb about sthDid Mary approach you about lending her some money? 瑪麗找你商量過有關(guān)借錢給她的事嗎? 3) vt.著手處理 He approached the question as a scientist.他以一個(gè)科學(xué)家的眼光去處理這個(gè)問題 幻燈片38n. 1) 接近,

40、靠近;即將達(dá)到U(+of) Snow announced the approach of winter. 雪宣告了冬季的來臨 2) 通道,入口C(+to) Soldiers were guarding the approaches to the city 士兵們守衛(wèi)著通向城市的路口3) 方法,方式;態(tài)度C(+to)我喜歡她解決這個(gè)問題的方法 I like her approach to the problem. 幻燈片3918. help out幫助;幫助出來Eg. My mother helped me out (with some money)when I lost my job. 我失業(yè)

41、時(shí), 媽媽(給了我一些錢)幫了我一把。Don't count on other people to help you out of trouble.別指望他人能幫你擺脫困境【常用短語(yǔ)】請(qǐng)隨便吃;擅自拿用_ 幫助某人干某事 help sb (to) do sth 在.幫助某人help sb with sth 在某人幫助下_ = with sbs help 情不自禁地干某事_ 不能幫助干某事 cant help to do sth 不得不,不能不;只好_ 沒有法子的事,只好這樣It can't be helpedhelp oneself towith the help of sbc

42、ant help doing sthcan't help but do幻燈片40【單項(xiàng)選擇】1) Have we decided to turn to _can help us _ trouble? A. anyone who;with B. whomever; out of C. no matter who; with D. whoever;out of2) Tom is in trouble now. Let's try our best to_. A. help with him B. help him with C. help out him D. help him o

43、utDD幻燈片4119. relationship關(guān)系,血緣關(guān)系,交往1) there is/have relationship between A and B 人/感情/事物之間的關(guān)系/聯(lián)系2) A have/bear relationship to B 有血緣關(guān)系/姻親關(guān)系;事物之間的關(guān)系3) A have relationship with B 感情的關(guān)系1) The relationship between the police and the local community has improved. 2) 'What's your relationship to S

44、ue?' 'She's my cousin.'3) The lessons bear little relationship to the children's actual needs.4) The teacher has a very good relationship with her students. 這位老師和學(xué)生們關(guān)系很好幻燈片42relation n. 1) in / with relation to關(guān)于,有關(guān),與相比 eg. I have a lot to say in relation to that affair. 關(guān)于那件事, 我

45、有很多話要講 Women's earnings are still low in relation to men's2) relation between A and B A have/bear (no) relation to B 事物之間有/沒有關(guān)系eg. the relation between wages and prices 工資和物價(jià)的關(guān)系 The price the meat is sold for bears no relation tohe price the farmer receives.幻燈片433) relations between A and B/

46、 A have relations with B 感情的關(guān)系eg. The union has close relations with the Labor Party Relations between workers and management are generally good4) relation(s) of/to =relative親戚,家人 What relation are you to Jessica? Steve is a distant relation of my wife We have relations in Canada and Scotlandrelativ

47、e n.親戚, 關(guān)系詞 adj.有關(guān)系的, 相對(duì)的, 比較而言的 be relative to與有關(guān) 幻燈片4420. jog vi. n.慢跑, 顛簸著行進(jìn),急轉(zhuǎn)彎 vt.輕推,輕撞(n);喚起,提醒go jogging 去跑步 jog along/on 緩步而行 jog south 向南急轉(zhuǎn)彎jog ones elbow 撞了某人的肘jog sb.s memory 喚起某人的記憶at a jog 緩步前進(jìn),慢跑 go for a jog 慢跑 幻燈片4521. target n. 目標(biāo),靶,指標(biāo),受批評(píng)的對(duì)象target for/of 目標(biāo),指標(biāo),對(duì)象1) Higher degrees i

48、n English are a target for foreign students.2) Jiang set annual growth targets of 8-9%3) Railway stations are prime targets for bombs4) The area has become a prime target for supermarket development.5) The country is a target of criticism for its human rights recordon target 擊中要害的;準(zhǔn)確的,有效的The gunners

49、 aim was on target槍手瞄準(zhǔn)了靶幻燈片46target vt. 把.作為目標(biāo)(或?qū)ο?,把.對(duì)準(zhǔn)target sth on/at sb/sth把.對(duì)準(zhǔn) 1) The programme is targeted at improving the health of women of all ages 2) A new benefit(津貼,救濟(jì)金) is targeted on low-income families 3) The missiles are targeted at several key military sites幻燈片4722. reflect1) vt. v

50、i.仔細(xì)考慮,思考,沉思 reflect on/upon sth仔細(xì)想; 回憶reflect that 思考,沉思 reflect wh- to do sth考慮He reflected before answering my question. She reflected that life is short.她沉思著生命是短暫的He reflected on the matter. 他考慮了這件事Im reflecting on what to do next.I often reflect on my schooldays. 我經(jīng)?；貞浧鹞疑蠈W(xué)的日子2) 對(duì)有壞影響,給帶來,蒙受(名譽(yù)或恥辱等) reflect on/upon sb 給某人帶來reflect on/upon sb/sth對(duì)某人/物有壞影響,損及 幻燈片48Such behavior will only reflect discredit on yourself 那樣的行為只會(huì)影響到你的信譽(yù)His cowardice reflects on his character.他的膽怯對(duì)他的性格帶來不良影響What you said yesterday reflected on her honour. 你昨天講的話使她的名譽(yù)受