(完整版)初中英語反義疑問句講解_練習(xí)及答案

1、反義疑問句（一）概念：反意疑問句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問句組成。其中附加疑問句是對(duì)陳述句所說的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問，起證實(shí)作用，一般用于證實(shí)說話者所說的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)。（二） 要點(diǎn)注意：1、反意疑問句前后兩部分謂語應(yīng)是：“肯定陳述否定疑問”或 “否定陳述肯定疑問”。2、簡(jiǎn)略問句如果是否定式：not 應(yīng)與be， do， will 等系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞縮寫。3、簡(jiǎn)略問句的主語不用名詞，應(yīng)用人稱代詞。4、陳述部分含“ too.to時(shí)，是否定句。”（三）用法：1） 陳述部分I am 時(shí)，疑問部分要用aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister， aren

2、't I? （我和你姐姐一樣高，對(duì)嗎？）2） 陳述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly 等否定含義的詞時(shí)，疑問部分用肯定含義。如：The old man made no answer, did he?Jim is never late for school, is he?3） 陳述部分有have to +v. （had to + v.） ，疑問部分常用don't +主語（ didn't + 主語）。We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don'

3、;t we?4） 陳述部分的謂語是used to 時(shí)，疑問部分用didn't +主語或usedn't +主語。He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?5） 陳述部分有had better（最好）+ v. 疑問句部分用hadn't you?You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?6） 陳述部分有would rather（寧可、寧愿）+v.，疑問部分多用wouldn't + 主語。He would rather r

4、ead it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?7） 陳述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑問部分用wouldn't + 主語。You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?8） 陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問部分主語用it。Everything is ready, isn't it?陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one

5、等，疑問部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they，有時(shí)也用單數(shù)he.Everyone knows the answer, don't they? （doesn?） t heNobody knows about it, do they? （does he?）9） think 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句：A. 主語是第一人稱I don't think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, can't she?B. 如果主語不是第一人稱則疑問部分與主句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問句He thought they were wrong, didn

6、9;t he? （不能說weren't they?）10） 省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問部分用will you 。Don't do that again, will you?Go with me, will you / won't you?11） Let's 開頭的祈使句，后用shall we（或用 shan't we） ?而 Let us 開頭的祈使句，后用will you （或 won't you ） ?Let's go and listen to the music, shall we (或用 shan't we)?L

7、et us wait for you in the reading-room, will you (或 won't you ) ?12） 陳述部分是"there be"結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問部分用there。There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?There will not be any trouble, will there?13） 否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。It is impossible, isn't it?He is not unkind to his cla

8、ssmates, is he?反義疑問句典型例題) 1. Don t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ?A. shall weB. will youC. won t you D. doyou) 2. There is little juice in the glass, ?A. is thereB.isn t thereC. is it) 3. -He s seldom late for school, ?- -No. He is used to going to school early.A. isn t he B.

9、has heC. hasn t he D. is he) 4.-This bus is always late, ?- -Sure, it is.A. is not itB. isn t it C. isn t the bus D. doesn t it) 5.-You re new here, ? Yes, I m from Dujiangyan. I came here last week.A. do youB. don t you C. are youD. aren t you) 6. You used to be outgoing, ?A. do youB. don t you C.

10、didn t you D. did you) 7. He has never watched such an important match , he?A. hasn't B. has C. is D. isn't ) 8.They have to work at once,they?A. have B. haven't C. do D. don't) 9. She often feels tired,she?A. doesn't B. does C. is D. isn't ) 10. Let's take a short rest,

11、?A. do weB. aren't weC. will you D. shall we) 11. Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident,they?A. don't B. didn'tC. doD. did) 12. -Lily didn't come to school, did she?- -. She was ill in bed.A. No, she didB. Yes, she did.C. No, she didn't.D. Yes, she didn't) 13.-S

12、he isn't a teacher, is she?-. She works in a hospital.A. No, she isB. Yes, she is.C. No, she isn't.D. Yes, she isn't) 14.Lily looks like Lucy,?A. is LilyB. isn't she C. does Lilly D. doesn't she) 15.Tom often has lunch at school,?A. doesn't Tom B. doesn't he C. does Tom D

13、. doesn't he課后練習(xí)) 1.He hardly hurt himself in the accident?A. doesn t he B. didn t he C. did he D. does he) 2. Let s search the Internet for some information about famous people,?A. will youB. won t youC. shall we) 3 Eric s never seen a thr-eDe movie at the cinema ， ?A hasn t heB has heC isn t h

14、e D is he) 4.-He didn t go to the lecture this morning, did he?. Though he was not feeling very well.t.A. No, he did n t. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he did.D. Yes, he didn) 5. He s already back to Australia, ? . He is on a visit to Shanghai.A. isn t he; No B. hasn t he; Yes C. isn t he; Yes D. hasn t he

15、o; N) 6. She doesn t like geograph，y does she?A. Yes， she does B. Yes，she doesn t C. No，she does) 7. He s flown to Hainan for a holiday, he?A. isn t B. hasn t C. wasn t ) 8. Let s go skating,? OK. Let s go.A. do you B. don t you C. will you D. shall we ) 9. -There is little milk in the milk bag, the

16、re?- -OK. I ll get you a new bag.A. isB. isn tC. aren tD. are) 10. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, ?t yout IA. weren t you B. didn t you C. haven t you D. won ) 11. I don t think she has gone to Beijing, ?A. has sheB. hasn t she C. do ID. don) 12. There is no important information in t

17、he newspaper, ?A. isn t there B. is itC. is there) 13. There are two libraries in this city, ?A. arent there B. aren t they C. are two) 14. Mom, my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day, A. does heB. is heC. doesn t he) 15. Liu Qian has made “ magic” a hot word, he?A. doesn t B. didn t

18、C. hasn t) 16.-You aren t a professional athlete, are you?-. I am just a football fan.?D. isn t heD. isn tD. SometimesA. Yes, I amB. No, I m not C. Of course7典型例題：1B2A?？疾榉匆庖蓡柧?。因?yàn)榍懊娴年愂鼍鋖ittle 表示否定意義，故后面的簡(jiǎn)略問句要用肯定形式，選A。 3D4B5D6C7B8D9A10D11B12C13C14D15B課后練習(xí)：1C2C3B4B5A6 A 7B8D9A10B。由關(guān)鍵詞watched 可知是一般過去時(shí)，故排除A、 C、 D 三項(xiàng)，選B 。11 A 12C?？疾閠here