英語寫作過渡詞14252

1、英語寫作專題訓(xùn)練過渡詞眾所周知，要寫出清晰流暢的文章，需要把文章屮各部分巧妙地連接在一起。這樣可使 文章白然而別致，并能層層展開主題句，完整地表達(dá)中心思想。而過渡詞（transitional words） 是連接這些部分的紐帶。過渡詞是一種關(guān)系指引詞，一般由副詞或起副詞作用的短語承擔(dān)。此外，代詞、連詞、 上下文的近義詞等也可作過渡詞。過渡詞能使文章啟、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合，融會貫通，連成一體。 一、過渡詞的分類1. 根據(jù)意思和作用的不同，過渡詞可以分為以下十五類：（1）表并列關(guān)系的過渡詞：and, also, as well, as well as, or, too, not only.but also

2、, both . and, either . or, neither. nor（2）表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的過渡詞：besides, in addition（加之,除之外）,moreover（此外,而且）,what's more, what's worse（3）表轉(zhuǎn)折對比的過渡詞：but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in pite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not onlybut als

3、o, here.there, years ago.today, this. that, the former. the latter, then. now, the first. whereas the second, once .now，on the one hand .on the other hand, some. others（4）表原因的過渡詞：because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to （由于）（5）表結(jié)果的過渡詞：so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that

4、, then, thereby, hence, so.that, such.that（6）表條件的過渡詞：if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as（7）表時間的過渡詞：when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this m

5、orning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, form now on, at present, immediately, the moment（8）表特定的順序關(guān)系的過渡詞：first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward（s）（

6、后來），meanwhile（幾乎同時），thereafter（在那以后）,last, finally, eventually （終于）（9）表換一種方式表達(dá)的過渡詞：in other words, that is to say, to put it another way（10）表進(jìn)行舉例說明的過渡詞：for instance, for example, like, such as（11）表陳述事實的過渡詞：in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth（12）表強調(diào)的過渡詞：certainly, indeed, ab

7、ove all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously（13）表比較的過渡詞：like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, similar to（14）表目的的過渡詞：for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to（15）表總結(jié)的過渡詞：in a wordc總 z, 簡言z）, in general, in short（總 z）, above all, a

8、fter all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary2. 文章段落z間的邏輯關(guān)系主要由過渡詞來完成，在修辭中稱為啟、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合?！皉r 就是開頭,“承”是承接，“轉(zhuǎn)”是轉(zhuǎn)折，“合''是綜合或總結(jié)。（1）用于“啟”的過渡詞語用于表示“啟”的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落或文章 的開頭：first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to being with, to start with, r

9、ecently, now, at present, in recent years, in general, generally speaking, at present, lately, currently,it is often said that.,as the proverb says.,it goes without saying that.,it is clear/obvious that.,many people often ask .（2）用于“承”的過渡詞語表示“承”的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落屮的第一個 擴(kuò)展句中:second, similarly, in addit

10、ion, besides, then, furthermore, moreover, what is more, what is worse, for example, for instance, certainly, surely, obviously, in other words, especially, particularly, in particular, indeed, still, third, truly, in fact, at the same time, no doubt,it is true that.,everybody knows that.,it can be

11、easily proved that.,no one can deny that.the reason why .is that ,there is no doubt that.,to take. for an example （instance）we know that.,what is more serious is that.（3）用于“轉(zhuǎn)”的過渡詞語用于“轉(zhuǎn)”的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落中的第二個 擴(kuò)展句屮：but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, in any case, at any rate

12、（無論女口何）, nevertheless（雖然如此）,otherwise, or, or else, while, whereas, but, despite, in spite of ，yet, instead,i do not believe that.,perhaps you911 ask why.this may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to.,though we are in basic agreement with yet differences will be found,that's why i

13、 feel that.（4）用于“合”的過渡詞語用于“合”的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落的結(jié)論句或文章的結(jié)論段中：in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary, therefore, as a result, above all, thus, after all（畢竟），eventually,hence, in short, in conclusion, in a word, i

14、n sum（總z），on the whole（就整體而言），to sum upfrom this point of view .on account of this we can find that .the result is dependent on .thus, this is the reason why we must.二、過渡詞的應(yīng)用有的學(xué)生在作文中使用過多簡單句，成了簡單句堆砌；有的寫復(fù)雜句時，動輒用so, and, then, but, or, however, yet等非但達(dá)不到豐富表達(dá)方式的目的，反而使句子結(jié)構(gòu)松散、呆 板。為了避免這種現(xiàn)象，可以通過使用不同的過渡詞，不僅能

15、夠豐富句型，而且述能夠把思想 表達(dá)得更清楚，意義更連貫。例如：1學(xué)生習(xí)作tv and websitetv and website are popular media. they have something in comm on. both of them make money from ads. websites also have different sections. you may choose the one you are most interested in.they are different in many ways. moving pictures are shown on

16、 tv with sound and interpretation if makes you feel that you are just on the spot. the programs change every day. professional tv reporters do the report for tv.some information on websites change all the time. not all of it is so updated. everybody can write articles for websites rather than profes

17、sional reporte匚every medium has its own features. it is hard to say which is better.這段文字用簡單句表達(dá)，它們z間內(nèi)在的邏輯關(guān)系含糊不清，意思支離破碎。如杲使用 過渡詞，將單句與其前后合并，形成主次關(guān)系，就把一個比較復(fù)雜的內(nèi)容和關(guān)系表達(dá)得層次 清楚、結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。修改后的文章：tv and websiteboth tv and website are popular media. they have something in common. both of them make money from ads. sim

18、ilar to tv, websites also have different sections, so that you may choose the one you are most interested in.however, they are different in many ways. above all, moving pictures are shown on tv with sound and interpretation, which makes you feel as if you are just on the spot. then, the programs cha

19、nge every day and professional tv reporters do the report for tv. unlike tv, some information on websites change all the time, but not all of it is so updated in addition, everybody can write articles for websites rather than professional reporter.in a word, every medium has its own features, so it

20、is hard to say which is better.修改后的文章用過渡詞來銜接上下段第一段第一句為: both tv and website are popular media. they have something in common. 第二段第一句為： however, they are different in many ways.第三段第一句為：in a word, every medium has its own features.這篇短文每一段的第一句都是主題句，在每個主題句前使用both.and, however, in a word使全文冇序地銜接起來。如果在文章屮再恰當(dāng)使用其他的過渡詞，會使文章增色很多。（見上文）我們常常遇到這樣的作文題目，如：發(fā)展私人轎車的利與弊、科學(xué)發(fā)明的利與弊、網(wǎng)上 購物的利與弊。這些題目常常是談?wù)撘粋€事物的兩個方而，這時只要使用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的過渡詞就能很好地連接上下段。as a new way of shopping, online shopping is becoming more and more popular in our daily life.online shopping has many disadvantages.