2022年2022年P(guān)EP小學(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)講解和練習(xí)

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載pep 學(xué)校英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)講解和練習(xí)一.名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)章1一般情形下,直接加-s,如： book-books、bag-bags、cat-cats、bed-beds2以 s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾, 加-es,如： bus-buses、box-boxes、brush-brushes、watch-watches3 以 “ 輔 音 字 母 +y ” 結(jié) 尾 , 變y為i、 再 加 -es , 如 ：family-families、strawberry-strawberries4以“ f 或 fe”結(jié)尾,變f 或 fe 為 v、再加 -es,如： knife-knives 5不規(guī)章

2、名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men、woman-women、policeman-policemen、policewoman-policewomen、mouse-mice child-childrenfoot-feet、.tooth-teethfish-fish、people-people、chinese-chinese、japanese-japanese寫出以下各詞的復(fù)數(shù)i himthis her watch child photo diary day foot book dress tooth sheep box strawberry thief yo-yo peach sandwich man wo

3、man 二.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹【no.1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1.表示事物或人物的特點(diǎn).狀態(tài)；如：the sky is blue. 天空為藍(lán)色的；2.表示常常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作；如：i get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床；3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)；如：the earth goes around the sun.地球圍著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1.be 動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ) +beam、is、are+其它；如： i am a boy. 我為一個(gè)男孩；2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ) +行為動(dòng)詞 +其它 ；如： we studyenglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)；當(dāng) 主 語(yǔ) 為 第 三 人 稱 單

4、數(shù) he、she、it 時(shí) , 要 在 動(dòng) 詞 后 加 "-s" 或 "-es" ； 如 ：marylikeschinese. 瑪麗喜愛漢語(yǔ)；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1.be 動(dòng)詞的變化；否定句：主語(yǔ) +be+not+ 其它；如： heisnotaworker.他不為工人；一般疑問句： be+主語(yǔ) +其它；如： -areyouastudent.-yes.iam./no、i'mnot.特別疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句；如：whereismybike.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化；否定句：主語(yǔ) +don'tdoesn

5、't+動(dòng)詞原形 +其它 ；如： idon'tlikebread.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用doesn't 構(gòu)成否定句；如：hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑問句： dodoes+主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞原形 +其它；如：-doyouoftenplayfootball.-yes、ido./no、idon't.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句；如：-doesshegotoworkbybike.-yes、shedoes./no、shedoesn't.特別疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句；如：howdoesyourfathergotowork

6、.動(dòng)詞 +s 的變化規(guī)章1一般情形下,直接加-s,如： cook-cooks、milk-milks2以 s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾,加-es,如：guess-guesses、wash-washes、watch-watches、go-goes 3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y 為 i、再加 -es,如： study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:一.寫出以下動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink go stay make look have pass carry come watch plantfly study brush do teach 二.用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空；1.heoften have

7、dinnerathome. 2.danielandtommy beinclassone. 3.we notwatchtvonmonday.4.nick notgotothezooonsunday. 5. they liketheworldcup.6. what theyoften doonsaturdays.7. yourparents readnewspaperseveryday. 8.thegirl teachusenglishonsundays.9.sheandi takeawalktogethereveryevening. 10.there besomewaterinthebottle

8、.11.mike likecooking. 12.they havethesamehobby.13. myaunt lookafterherbabycarefully.14. youalways doyourhomeworkwell. 15.i beill.i mstayinginbed.16.she gotoschoolfrommondaytofriday. 17.liutao donotlikepe.18. thechildoften watchtvintheevening.19. suhaiandsuyang haveeightlessonsthisterm. 20. whatday b

9、eittoday.it ssaturday.三.依據(jù)要求改寫句子精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載1. danielwatchestveveryevening.改為否定句 2. idomyhomeworkeveryday. 改為一般疑問句,作否定回答3. shelikesmilk.改為一般疑問句,作確定回答4. amylikesplayingcomputergames.改為一般疑問句,作否定回答5. wegotoschooleverymorning.改為否定句 6. hespeaksenglishverywell.改為否定句 7. iliketakingphotosinthepar

10、k. 對(duì)劃線部分提問8. johncomesfromcanada.對(duì)劃線部分提問9. sheisalwaysagoodstudent.改 為一般疑問句,作否定回答10. simonanddaniellikegoingskating.改為否定句 五.改錯(cuò) 劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方,將正確的寫在橫線上 1.isyourbrotherspeakenglish. 2.doeshelikesgoingfishing. 3.helikesplaygamesafterclass. 4.mr.wuteachsusenglish. 5.shedon tdoherhomeworkonsundays. 三.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)

11、行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的確定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞 ing.3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be 后加 not；4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首；5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特別疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為： 疑問詞不達(dá)意+ be + 主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞 ing.但疑問詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意+ be + 動(dòng)詞 ing.動(dòng)詞加 ing 的變化規(guī)章1一般情形下,直接加ing,如： cook-cooking2以不發(fā)音的e 結(jié)尾,去 e 加 ing,如： make-making、 taste-tasting 3假如末尾為一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母

12、,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如： run-running、 stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載一.寫出以下動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play run swim make go like write _ski read have sing dance put see buy love live take comeget stop sit begin shop 二.用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1. the boy drawa picture now.2. listen .some girls singin the classroom .3. m

13、y mother cook some nice food now.4. what you do now.5. look . they have an english lesson . 6.they not 、water the flowers now.7. look. the girls dance in the classroom .8. what is our granddaughter doing. she listen to music.9. it s 5 o clock now. we havesupper now 10. helen wash clothes. yes 、she i

14、s .三.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. they are doing housework .分別改成一般疑問句和否定句2 the students are cleaning the classroom . 改一般疑問句并作確定和否定回答3 i m playing the football in the playground .對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問4 tom is reading books in his study . 對(duì) 劃線部分進(jìn)行提問四.將來(lái)時(shí)理論及練習(xí)一.概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及準(zhǔn)備.方案或預(yù)備做某事；句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow、 next dayweek、 month、

15、year、soon、 the day after tomorrow（后天）等；二.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to + do；will+ do.三.否定句：在be 動(dòng)詞（ am、 is、 are） l 后加 not 或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will 后加 not 成 won t；例如： i m going to have a picnic this afternoon. i m not going to have a picnic thisafternoon.四.一般疑問句：be 或 will 提到句首, some改為 any、 and 改為 or,第一二人稱互換；例 如 ： we are going to

16、 go on an outing this weekend. are you going to go on an outing this weekend.五.對(duì)劃線部分提問；一般情形,一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情形；1. 問人；who例如：i m going to new york soon. who s going to new york soon.2. 問干什么； whatdo.例如：my father is going to watch a race with me this精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載afternoon. what is your father go

17、ing to do with you this afternoon.3. 問什么時(shí)候； when.例如： shes going to go to bed at nine. when is she going to bed.六.同義句： be going to = willi am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天） . = i will go swimming tomorrow.練習(xí)：填空；1. 我準(zhǔn)備明天和伴侶去野炊；i have a picnic with my friends. i have a picnic with my friends.2. 下個(gè)星期

18、一你準(zhǔn)備去干嘛. 我想去打籃球；whatnext monday. i play basketball.what you do next monday. i play basketball.3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？為,她要去買一些水果； your mother go shopping this . yes、 she . she buy some fruit.4. 你們準(zhǔn)備什么時(shí)候見面；what time you meet.改句子；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載5. nancy is going to go camping（. nancy going to go campin

19、g.改否定）精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載6. i ll go and join them.（改否定）i go join them.7. i m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句） to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.8. we will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問句） meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. she is going to listen to music after schoo（l. 對(duì)劃線部分提問） she after s

20、chool.10. my father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 同上 going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空；11. today is a sunny day. we have a picnic this afternoon.12. my brother go to shanghai next week.13. tom often goto school onfoot. buttodayis rain.he go to school

21、 by bike.14. what do you usually do at weekends. i usuallywatch tvand catch insects.15. it s fridaytoday.what shedothisweekend. she watch tv and catch insects.16. what d0 you do last sunday. i pick apples on a farm. what do next sunday. i milk cows.17. mary visit her grandparents tomorrow.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)

22、資料 - - - 歡迎下載18. liu tao fly kites in the playground yesterday.19. david give a puppet show next monday.20. i plan for my study now五.一般過去時(shí)1一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用；一般過去時(shí)也表示過去常常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝；2be 動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：am 和 is 在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as；（ was not=wasn t）are 在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere；（ were not=weren t）帶有 was

23、或 were 的句子,其否定.疑問的變化和is、 am、 are 一樣,即否定句在was或 were 后加 not,一般疑問句把was 或 were 調(diào)到句首；3句中沒有be 動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子否定句： didn t +動(dòng)詞原形,如：jim didn t go home yesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did,句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形；如： did jim go home yesterday.特別疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞原形？如：what did jim do yesterday.疑問詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過去式？如： who went to home yester

24、day.動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)章：1一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed,如： pull-pulled、 cook-cooked 2結(jié)尾為 e 加 d,如： taste-tasted3末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-ed,如： stop-stopped4以“輔音字母 +y”結(jié)尾的,變y 為 i, 再加 -ed,如： study-studied 5不規(guī)章動(dòng)詞過去式：am、is-was、 are-were、 do-did、 see-saw、say-said、 give-gave、 get-got、 go-went、 come-came、 have-had、eat-ate、t

25、ake-took、run-ran、sing-sang、 put-put、make-made、read-read、 write-wrote、draw-drew、drink-drank、fly-flew、ride-rode、speak-spoke、 sweep-swept、 swim-swam、 sit-sat過去時(shí)練習(xí)寫出以下動(dòng)詞的過去式isam fly plant are drink play go make does dance worry ask taste eat draw put throw kick pass do 行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）一.用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. he l

26、ive in wuxi two years ago.2. the cat eat a bird last night.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載3. we have a party last halloween.4. nancy pick up oranges on the farm last week.5. i make a model ship with mike yesterday.6. they play chess in the classroom last pe lesson.7. my mother cook a nice food last spring f

27、estival.8. the girls sing and dance at the party.二.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. su hai took some photos at the sports day.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯.否定回答： 2. nancy went to school early.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯.否定回答： 3. we sang some english songs.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯.否定回答： 六.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)一.形容詞的比較級(jí)1.形容詞比較級(jí)在句子中的運(yùn)用：兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級(jí),比較級(jí)后面一般帶有單詞 than；比較級(jí)前面可以

28、用more、 a little來(lái)修飾表示程度；than 后的人稱代詞用主格（口語(yǔ)中可用賓格） ；2形容詞加er 的規(guī)章：一般在詞尾加er ；以字母 e 結(jié)尾,加 r ；以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾,應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加er ；以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,先把y 變 i,再加 er ；3不規(guī)章形容詞比較級(jí)：good-better、 beautiful-more beautiful二.副詞的比較級(jí)1形容詞與副詞的區(qū)分有 be 用形,有形用be；有動(dòng)用副,有副用動(dòng)在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be 動(dòng)詞之后副詞在句子中最常見的為處于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后2 副詞比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)章基本與形容詞比較級(jí)相同

29、不規(guī)章變化：well-better、 far-farther三.練習(xí)一 .寫出以下形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載old short fat young strong thin tall big heavy long small light 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載nice good beautiful 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載low high slow fast 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載late early far well 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載二 .依據(jù)句意填入單詞

30、的正確形式：1. my brother is two years oldthan me.2. tom is as fat as jim.3. is your sister young than you. yes、she is.4. who is thin、you or helen. helen is.5. whose pencil-box is big、yours or hers. hers is.6. mary s hair is as long as lucy s.7. ben jump high than some of the boys in his class. 8. nancy s

31、ing well than helen. yes、 she .9. fangfang is not as tall as the other girls.10. my eyes are big than she. 11.which is heavy、the elephant or the pig. 12.who gets up early、tim or tom.13. the girls get up early than the boys.no、they .14. jim runs slow. but ben runs slow.15. the child doesn t write as

32、fast as the students.三 . 翻 譯 句 子 ： 1.誰(shuí)比 jim 年紀(jì)大？為你； is than jim？ are 2.誰(shuí)比 david 更強(qiáng)壯？為gao shan. than david. gao shan . 3.誰(shuí)的鉛筆更長(zhǎng),他的仍為她的？我想為她的； pencil is 、 or ？ is、i think. 4.誰(shuí)的蘋果更重,你的姐姐的仍為你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的； apples 、your or your . my .5.你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎？為的； as as your uncle.yes、i am. 6.他和他的伴侶jim 一樣年輕；he as as jim.

33、 7.她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎？不,她比他瘦； as as twin . no、 than him.8.yang ling 每天睡得比suyang 晚；yang ling to than su yang every day.9.我跳得和 mike 一樣遠(yuǎn)；i as as mike.10.tom 比你跑得快嗎？不為的、他和我跑得一樣快； tom than you.no、he . he as as . 11.多做運(yùn)動(dòng),你會(huì)更強(qiáng)壯； more exercise、youll soon.12.我的科學(xué)很好,但為語(yǔ)文不好；i at science.but i don t well in chinese.

34、精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載13. 你放風(fēng)箏比王兵放得高嗎？不,我比他放得低； you the kite than wang bing.no、i it than . 14.我喜愛游泳；我全部的伴侶都游得比我慢；i like .all my than me. 15.我的姐姐起得比我早；my up than me. 16.女孩比男孩唱得好嗎？為的； the girls the boys. yes、they . 17.她不善于體育；但我跳得沒有她高；she doesn tin pe. but i don t than . 18.你足球踢得比你的同班同學(xué)好嗎？不,他們踢得和我一樣好；

35、 you football than your classmates.no、they as as me. 19我母親比我父親年紀(jì)小；my than my . 20.她的毛衣和我的一樣重； sweateras as .21.我的連衣裙太短了；我想買一條大點(diǎn)的；my dresstoo . i want to a one.22. i'm taller than mike .該成用原級(jí)的比較 i'm as as mike .七. there be 句型與 have、 has 的區(qū)分1.there be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人） 2.在 there be 句型中,主語(yǔ)為單數(shù),be

36、動(dòng)詞用 is ; 主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù), be 動(dòng)詞用 are ;如有幾件物品, be 動(dòng)詞依據(jù)最 * 近 be 動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞打算； 3.there be 句型的否定句在be 動(dòng)詞后加 not 、 一般疑問句把be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首；4.there be 句型與 havehas 的區(qū)分：there be 表示在某地有某物 （或人）；havehas 表示某人擁有某物；5.some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的運(yùn)用： some 用于確定句,any 用于否定句或疑問句； 6.and 和 or 在 there be 句型中的運(yùn)用： and 用于確定句,or 用于否定句或疑問句； 7.針對(duì)數(shù)量提問的特

37、別疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：how many +名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ are there + 介詞短語(yǔ)？how much +不行數(shù)名詞+ is there + 介詞短語(yǔ)？8.針對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問的特別疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為： what s + 介詞短語(yǔ)？fill in the blank with“ have、has” or “ there is 、 there are”1. i a good father and a good mother.2. a telescope on the desk.3. he a tape-recorder.4. a basketball in the playground.5. she some dresses.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載6. they a nice garden.7. what do you .8. a readin