2014新版PEP六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

1、1 六年級(jí) pep 上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)unit 1 how can i get there? library 圖書(shū)館 post office 郵局 hospital 醫(yī)院 turn left 左轉(zhuǎn) turn right 右轉(zhuǎn)places: cinema 電影院( 地點(diǎn)) bookstore 書(shū)店 science museum 科學(xué)博物館 go straight 直行pet hospital 寵物醫(yī)院 school 學(xué)校supermarket 超市 crossing 十字路口shoe store 鞋店 italian restaurant 意大利餐館問(wèn)路的重點(diǎn)句型：1where is the cin

2、ema, please? 請(qǐng)問(wèn)電影院在哪兒？ next to the bookstore 緊挨著書(shū)店in front of the school. 在學(xué)校的 前面. behind the park 在公園的 后面it s near the zoo. 在動(dòng)物園的 附近. on dongfang street 在東方大街上 over there 在那邊2. excuse me, is there a cinema near here ？請(qǐng)問(wèn)這附近有電影院?jiǎn)?？yes, there is. /no,there isn t. 有./沒(méi)有。3. how can i get to the hospital?

3、 我該怎樣 到達(dá)醫(yī)院呢？ how can i / we get there ？我/ 我們?cè)鯓拥侥?？回?turn right/ left at the 在 地方向右 / 左轉(zhuǎn). 或 go straight 向前直走 . 或 you can take the no.31 bus. 你可乘坐 31路公交車去。4. is it far from here? 離這兒遠(yuǎn)嗎？yes, it is. / no, it isnt.是的很遠(yuǎn) / 不是很遠(yuǎn)。 unit 2 ways to go to school （一）、詞匯四會(huì)bike ( 自行車 ) by ( 乘坐) slow down 慢下來(lái) bus (

4、公共汽車 ) foot （腳） stop 停下來(lái) train ( 火車) how （怎樣） plane ( 飛機(jī)) go to school （上學(xué)） ship ( 輪船) taxi 出租車 ferry 輪渡 sled 雪橇 subway ( 地鐵) （ 交通工具前加 by ,表示乘坐 ,但步行要用 on foot ）（二）、重點(diǎn)句型 詢問(wèn)交通方式用疑問(wèn)代詞how how do you go/come to school ? 你怎樣去 /來(lái)上學(xué)？ i go/come to school on foot . 我走路去 /來(lái)上學(xué)。 how does your father go to work ?

5、 你父親怎樣去上班？ he goes to work by subway . 他坐地鐵去上班。 詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，用疑問(wèn)代詞where where is your home ? 你家在哪里？ it s near the post office . 在郵局旁邊。where are the teachers ? 老師們?cè)谀膬?they are in the teachers office .在老師的辦公室。交通工具traffic tools 其他2 問(wèn)路： how can i get to the fuxing hospital? 我怎么去福星醫(yī)院？you can take the no .1 bus .

6、 你可以乘坐 1 路公交車。 交通規(guī)則 (traffic rules )：stop and wait at a red light . 紅燈停go at a green light . 綠燈行slow down and stop at a yellow light . 黃燈停 you must drive slowly. you must wear a life jacket. you must stop at a red light 你必須開(kāi)慢點(diǎn)。你必須穿救生衣。你必須在紅燈時(shí)停。 don t go at a red light. don t run on the ferry. don t

7、let the dogs run too fast.不要 在紅燈時(shí)走。不要在輪渡上奔跑。不要讓狗跑的太快。unit 3 my weekend plan （一）、詞匯四會(huì) next week /weekend 下周/ 周末 newspaper 報(bào)紙 this morning 今天上午 comic book 漫畫(huà)書(shū) time this afternoon 今天下午 word book 單詞書(shū) (時(shí)間 ) this evening 今天晚上 this weekend 這個(gè)周末 dictionary 字典 tonight 今夜 tomorrow 明天 post card 明信片 take a trip

8、 去旅游 theme park 主題公園activities see a film 看電影 others pet shop 寵物店（活動(dòng)） go to the supermarket 去看電影（ 其他） supermarket 超市 visit my grandparents 參觀祖父母 shoe store 鞋店二、 重點(diǎn)句式和句型：本單元中出現(xiàn)的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法是一般將來(lái)時(shí)：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常和表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間連用。構(gòu)成：陳述肯定句：主語(yǔ) + be going to +動(dòng)詞原形+ 其他例子 i am going to (go to) the bookstore by bus this

9、afternoon. he/ she is going totake a trip by train this weekend. we/ they are going to see a film tonight. 否定句：主語(yǔ) + be + not going to +動(dòng)詞原形 +其他例子 i am not going to (go to) the bookstore by bus this afternoon. he/ she is not going totake a trip by train this weekend. we/ they are not going to see a f

10、ilm tonight. 一般疑問(wèn)句：be+ 主語(yǔ)+ going to+動(dòng)詞原形 +其他 ? 例子： are you going to the bookstore by bus this afternoon? yes ，i am . no, i m not.is he/ she going totake a trip by train this weekend ？ yes, he/ she is. no,he/ she isn t. are we/ they going to see a film tonight? yes, we/ they are. no, we/ they aren t.

11、 特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + 一般疑問(wèn)句 ？例子： what are you going to do this afternoon? where are you go ing this afternoon? how are you going to the bookstore this afternoon? when are you going to the bookstore by bus? (以上特殊疑問(wèn)句中are you 可以替換為 is he , is she, are they, are we 等) 三、 重點(diǎn)句型：1. we re going to see a film about

12、 space trael! 我們將要去看關(guān)于火星之旅的電影。2. we are going to draw some pictures in renmin park. 我們打算去人民公園畫(huà)一些畫(huà)。3. have a good time ！ 玩的愉快。3 4. -what are you going to do in the future? 你將來(lái)想干什么？ -i m going to be a science teacher one day. 或 i want to be a science teacher one day. 我想將來(lái)有一天當(dāng)科學(xué)老師。 unit 4 i have a pen

13、pal 本單元的重點(diǎn)是談?wù)撃橙说呐d趣愛(ài)好，語(yǔ)法是動(dòng)詞的-ing 形式和動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。一、詞匯： dance (dancing) 跳舞 sing (singing ) 唱歌hobby play football (playing football) 踢足球（愛(ài)好） read story (reading stories ) 看故事 hobbies do kung fu (doing kung fu ) 練武術(shù) live (lives) in shiyan 住在十堰 like (likes) 喜歡 teach (teach es) english 教英語(yǔ) study ( stud ies

14、 chinese 學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ) ) go (go es ) hiking 去遠(yuǎn)足 cook (cooks ) chinese food 制作中國(guó)食物 ) 第三人單數(shù) watch (watch es ) tv 看電視 read (read s) newspaper讀報(bào)紙 do (does) word puzzles 猜字謎二、句型：1 詢問(wèn)某人的興趣愛(ài)好：-what s your hobby?(單數(shù)句式 ) what are your hobbies?（復(fù)數(shù)句式）你的愛(ài)好是什么？-i like reading stories and singing. 我喜歡讀故事書(shū)和唱歌。 i alsolike 我

15、也喜歡 - what s peter s (his) / amy s (her) hobby? (單數(shù)句式 )what are peter s (his) / amy s (her) hobbies? (復(fù)數(shù)句式）- he / she likes reading stories and singing. 他 / 她喜歡讀故事書(shū)和唱歌。2. 表示征求別人意見(jiàn) can i also be his pen pal? 我也可以做他的筆友嗎？ sure.當(dāng)然。三、語(yǔ)法用法：（1）表達(dá)喜歡做某事，通常要用動(dòng)詞的-ing 形式, 即：like doingsth. 如：like singing / playi

16、ng football / listening to music / playing the pipa / watching tv 等（2）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常與every day /morning /evening ,often, usually, always ，sometimes 等狀語(yǔ)連用。如： we do morning exercises every day. he usually goes to school by bike. 結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞+其他。 如： miss white teaches english. 否定句：主語(yǔ) +don t/

17、doesn t +動(dòng)詞+其他如：miss white doesn t teach english. 一般疑問(wèn)句： do/ does +主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞原形 +其他？ 如： does miss white teach english? 肯否定回答： yes，she does ./ no, she doesnt .備注：第三人稱單數(shù)用 does, doesn t. 沒(méi)有 does ，doesn t 時(shí) 動(dòng)詞必須要有變化。四、語(yǔ)法記憶小錦囊一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法記憶歌：肯定句的現(xiàn)在式，不是三單用原形，要是三單就加s，es，若是否定疑問(wèn)句，沒(méi)有be就加個(gè) do，碰到三單加 does。如把 does加在前 ，動(dòng)詞就

18、要還 原形 。 第三人稱單數(shù)記憶小訣竅：我不能 s，你不能 s，他們她們它們、大家都不能s。 誰(shuí) s？他她它 s。4 unit 5 what does he do ? （一） 詞匯 四會(huì) singer ( 歌手) writer ( 作家) hong kong ( 香港) head teacher 校長(zhǎng) dancer 舞蹈家 sea ( 大海) worker ( 工人) cleaner 清潔工 factory ( 工廠) postman ( 郵遞員 ) driver 司機(jī) stay ( 保持) businessman ( 商人) secretary 秘書(shū) university ( 大學(xué) ) fo

19、otball player 足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員 help ( 幫助 ) fisherman (漁民) money ( 金錢(qián)) scientist ( 科學(xué)家 ) gym ( 體育館 ) police officer (警察) use ( 使用pilot ( 飛行員 ) type ( 打字 ) coach ( 教練) cook（ 廚師） quickly ( 迅速地 ) （二 ）重點(diǎn)句型 詢問(wèn)職業(yè)what does he(she) do ?/what is he(she) ?/what s his(her) job? 他是做什么的？he/ she is a doctor. 他是一個(gè)醫(yī)生。what do y

20、ou do ?/what are you ? / what s your job? 你是做什么的？i m a student . 我是一個(gè)學(xué)生。 詢問(wèn)工作的地點(diǎn)where do you work ? 你在哪兒工作？ i work in a school . 我在一個(gè)學(xué)校工作。where does she / your mother work ? 她 / 你媽媽在哪兒工作？上詞可替換。she works in a hospital . 她在一個(gè)醫(yī)院工作。一般疑問(wèn)句 ： does he work in a factory ? 他在工廠工作嗎 yes ，he does . 是的。 詢問(wèn)怎樣去工作how does your father go to work ? 你父親怎么去上班？上詞可替換。he goes to work by car . 他開(kāi)車去上班。 he works very hard and stays heal