被動(dòng)語態(tài)練習(xí)題及答案

1、精心整理#被動(dòng)語態(tài)試題#1. Thesickboytohospitalbythepoliceyesterday. Aistake nBwastake nCtakesDtook2. Wastepapershould'everywhere.lt'sourdutytok eepourcityclea n.Abethrow nBthrowCisthrow nDarethrow n3. Doyouhavea nyproblemsifyouthisjob? -Well, I mthinkingabouttheworkingday AofferBwillofferedCareofferedD

2、willbeoffered5.I tisreportedthatmore newteachi ngbuild ingsinou rschooli nthe nexttermAwillbebuiltBwasbuiltChasbuiltDwillbuild6. The newlibrarybuildi nglastweek.AwascompletedBiscompletedCcompletedDhasco mpleted7. David,tur no fftheT Vnoon eiswatchi ngit. -Butitoffalready!Themusicisfromtheradio. Asot

3、hat;hasbee ntur nedBwhe n;hastur ned Cif;hasbee ntur nedDbecause;hastur ned8. Nickajob in aba nk,buttooursurprise,hedidnfttake it.AisofferedBofferedCwasofferedDhasoffered9. Doyouofte npla nttreesi nspri ng?-Yes,ma nytreesi no urschooleveryyear.Apla ntBarepla nti ngCarepla nted10t 'sdifficultfort

4、hevillagechildre ntocrosstherive rforschool.-Ithi nkabridgeovertheriver.AwasbuiltBisbei ngbuiltChasbee nbuiltDshouldbe built11.Itogettherebeforeseve ntomorrow,sbllhaveto getupearly.AtoldBhavetoldCwilltellDwastold12.Alarge nu mberofe ngi neerstoAfricabyourgover nmen ttohelpthepeoplethereeveryyear.Aha

5、vese ntBwillse ndCarese nt13t 'scom monkno wledgethatblackteai nChi namo retha n600yearsago.Aisi nven tedBwasi nven tedCi nven tsDi nven ted14.Whoisthelittlebabyi nthephoto,Susa n?-It 'me.Thisphototenyearsago.AtakesBistake nCtookDwastake n精心整理15.I tisreportedthattheU ndergro undLin eNo.3 ino

6、u rcityi n2010.AwillbuildBhasbuiltCwillbebuiltDhasbee nbuilt16. Doyoupla nttrees in spri ng? Yes.Ma nytrees in ourcityeveryyear.Aarepla nti ngBarepla ntedCwerepla nted17. Whe nyo uleavetheroom,makesurethedoor. AwaslockedBislockedCwillbelockedDshouldbel ocked18. Whatshouldwedofirstifwewa nttodevelopo

7、urvi llage? Alotofnewroads,Ith ink.AmustbebuiltBhavetobuildCmustbuildDhavebuil t19. Doyoubelievetherearealie ns hn afraid no t.Idon'thinkaliensin space.Acanfin dBca nbefo un dCca nbefo un dedDca'bef ound20.lwan ttobeaCh in eseteacherwhe nl growuTh at'great.Chi neseteachersi nChi naan dso

8、meforeig n coun tries.An eedBare needi ngCare neededDwill need21. D on 'tworry.Youple ntyoftimetodecide. AwillgiveBhavegive nCwillbegive nDaregivi ng22. AsChi nagrowsstro ngera ndstro nger,Chi nese in morea ndmoreschoolsoutofourco un try. AteachesBistaughtChastaughtDwastaught 23.Oure nviro nmen

9、tisgetti ngworsetha nbefore；Y ou'reright.Buttha nkstoEarthDay,peoplehaved one morea ndmoreusefulthi ngstoprotecttheearthsi nee EarthDay.AisstartedBwasstartedChasstarted24. They oun gma nwasofte nsee nbythelake. AtodrawBtodraw in gCdrawDdrew25. BaJ in,on eofthegreatestwriters inChin a,aQeo pie

10、9;Writer”.AisregardedBhasregardedCisregard in gDregards26. Afterthehero'sstory on CCTUma nypeoplearele arni ngfromhim.AreportsBreportedCwasreport in gDwasreported27. Wheredidyougolastnight? ItogotoLiLei "sbirt hdayparty.AaskedBamaskedChavebee naskedDwasasked 28.lwan ttobeadoctor.-Doctors in

11、 everypartofthew orld,Ithi nk.An eedBare neededCare need in gDwill need精心整理29.Thevillageisbuildi ngaschool .1 hopeitbeforeAu gustthisyear.Afini shesBwillfi ni shCisfi ni shedDwillbefi ni shed 30wasthatourclassmeeti ngaboutEightDosa ndD on 'swouldbeheldso on.AtalkedBspoke nCtoldDsaid31. Thisyearh

12、asWorldYearofPhysicsAlbertEi nstei n ,thefatherofmoder nphysics.Amade;rememberBmade;torememberCbee nm ade;rememberDbee nm ade;toremember st32. YoushouldtellTomthathetoworkforthe21 UNI VERSIDE.-Ithi nkso,Iwilltellhim on hisbirthday. AchoosesBhaschose nCchoseDischose n33. “Doyoulikethematerial?” Yes,i

13、t verysoft” A.isfeeli ngB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt選c,因?yàn)閒eel為連系動(dòng)詞，連系動(dòng)詞均為不及 物動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Herforeheadhot.l'mafraidsheisill.Aisfeeli ngBfeltCisfeltDfeelsThen ewschoolhasbee ncompleted .I tverybeautiful.AislookedBlookedChaslookedDlooksThedishnice,butthemilksour.Aissmelt,issmeltBissmelt,smellsCsmells,issme

14、lt Dsmells,smellsThestoryofhislifein terest ing.Aisso un dedBisso undin gChasso un dedDso unds Hewasangryyourwork.Hesaidthatheatall.Aat,didn 'tsatisfyBto,didn satisfyCat,wasntsatisf yDto,was n satisfiedBeangryat(about)sth對(duì)某事生氣。Satisfy 在現(xiàn) 代英語中只用作及物動(dòng)詞，其意不是滿意而是 使(人)滿意，所以其后不能沒有賓語，除非 本身是被動(dòng)語態(tài)(或是系表結(jié)構(gòu))二

15、、將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)，每空一詞：1. Weca nfin ishtheworki ntwodays.Theworkin twodays.2. Theyproducesilk in Suzhou.Silkin Suzhou.3. Thechildre nwillsi nganEn glishs ong.AnEnglishsongbythechildre n.4. Y oun eed n' tdoit now.Itbyy ounow5丄 ucyse ntmeaNewYearCardlastweek.ANewYearCard_mebyherlastweek.6. Peoleusemeta

16、lformaki ngmachi nes.Metalformakin gmachi nes.7. Hemademedothatforhim.Ithatforhim.8.I havegive nthisbooktothelibrary.Thisbooktothelibrary.9. Didtheybuildabridgehereayearago?abridgeherebythemayear ago?10. We'llput onanEn glishplayi no urschool.AnEnglishplayonino urschool.11. Morea ndmorefarmersbu

17、ycolourTVsets.ColourTVsets_morea ndmorefarmers.12. Mybrotherofte nmen dshiswatch.Hiswatchbymybrother.13. Wemustwatertheflowerseveryday.Theflowersmust(byus)everyday.14. Theyusek ni vesforcutt in gth in gs.Knivesforcuttin gthi ngs.15. Hemadethefarmersworkforal on gtime.Thefarmersforalon gtime.16. Didh

18、ebreakthewi ndowyesterday?thewindow yesterday?17. Theyhavesoldoutthelightgree ndresses.Thelightgreendressesout.18. Weclea ntheclassroomeveryday.精心整理Theclassroomeveryday.19. Youmust no tpla nttreesi nverydryearth.Treesinv erydryearth.20. Youca ndigahole in theearth.AHolein theearth.例題講解1.“ Wehavese n

19、touttwobestplayerstothesportsmeet.Whataboutyou?“ well,notyet.wehavefew'dsay”Achose nBtochooseCtobechose nDtochoosefrom2.“ I'liketobuyanexpensivecamerd. well,wehav eseveralmodels”AtopickupBtopickCtochooseDtochoosefrom3.I himno ttogoabroad,buthewouldntliste n.ApersuadedBtriedtopersuadeChaveper

20、suadedDw aspersuadedPersuade的意思為說服，而不是設(shè)法說服，要 表示后者應(yīng)用 trytopersuade或其它詞，advise）4. Whe nshecameseveraldayslater,shefo un dthatallthingsstillwhereshehadthem.Alay,laidBlaid,laidClay,lai nDlyi ng,lain解析：DDBALie （位于，在）的過去式lay;lay（放，置）的過 去分詞為laid.句意為：她發(fā)現(xiàn)所有東西還在她 當(dāng)時(shí)放它們的地方。Lay兩個(gè)意思：放，擺（及物）；下（蛋）（及 物或不及物）Layyourc

21、oat on thebed.Areyourhe nslay in gyet?Willyoupleaselaythetablefordi nn er?請(qǐng)你擺好餐 具準(zhǔn)備吃飯好嗎？Lie三個(gè)意思：躺，平放；位于；說謊。用于 以上三義時(shí)，均為不及物動(dòng)詞Don' tliei nbedallmorni ng。Thebooklayope non thedesk.Don 'layyourcoat on thebed.Thesmalltow nl iesam on gthemou ntai ns.I msorryIliedtoyou.5. Thehens50eggslastweek,butth

22、isweektheyaren't.Alay,lyi ngBlaid,layi ngClay,layi ngDlied,lyi ng6. Thegirlonthegroundtomethathadthepurse on thedesk.Alyi ng,lay,laidBlyi ng,lied,laidClie,lied,layDlay,li ed,la in7. Heavisittothefactoryandwaswarmlybytheworkersthere.Atook,welcomeBtook,welcomedCpaid,welcome Dpaid,welcomed例題講解：BBDP

23、ayavisitto拜訪welcome為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，過去式和 過去分詞為welcomed也可為形容詞。Theboysaidthatthefishhismothercookedtasted_AAgoodBwellCtobegoodDtobewell連系動(dòng)詞后常接形容詞作表語，而不接副詞。Taste后習(xí)慣上不接tobe.Taste,feel,smell,sou nd等連系動(dòng)詞后習(xí)慣上也 不接不定式tobe.Seem,appear,prove,turnout,co nti nu等連系動(dòng)詞 后可接不定式tobe也可省略tobe.Sheseems（tobe）alittletired.Heappears（to

24、be）quite young.注：用作連系動(dòng)詞的look后能否接tobe各語 法家意見不一；為此建議同學(xué)們以不接tobe為宜。練習(xí)題：1. We'resobusythatnooneintheofficecan_foran yotherwork.AspareBbesparedCshareDbeshared2. Heregardsthatbookon eoftheworstthath（sread.Atobe,everBtobe ,n everCas,everDas ,n ever3. Didyougetajob?No,l ,butit nause. AexpectedBtriedtoCma

25、 nagedtoDpla nned4. DoyouknowthatJackapostma nforaboutsixyears?Yes,Isee.AhasbecomeBhastur nedChascha ngedDhasbee n5. Thethingthatisno twhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryornot.AmattersBcaresCc on sidersDmi nds6. Ido n 'twan tthegree ncoat.ltisreda ndblackcoloursthatmeverywell.AsuitBfitCsuitsDfi

26、ts7. Willanotherfiftybeenough?Justtwentywill_精心整理AworkBdoCsuitDfit8. Goodbye,Mr.CarterMysecretarywillyoutothedoor.Ase ndBleadCdriveDshow9. Thiskindofcareercanbecared,provideditisearly.AgotBga in edCsee nDcaught10. Wehaven'tenoughbooksforeveryone;someofyouwillhavetoAhelpBenjoyCshareDspare11. Heas

27、kedhertomarryhimandshehim.Aan sweredBreceivedCacceptedDagreed12. Myworstfearswerewhenlsawwhattheexamquesti on swere.Adon eBsee nCfini shedDrealized13. Theplanlooksgoodonpaper,butwillit?AworkBpassCagreeDdoes14. What'thematterwiththeradio?Whysn ' _ ?Abroadcast in gBwork in gCdo in gDso unding15. Highunemploymentthegovernmentbillion sofpo undsinl osttaxes.#被動(dòng)語態(tài)#答案1 5BACA6 10ACCCD11-15DCBDC16 20BBABC2125CBBAA26 30DDBDC3132DD二、將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)，每空一詞：Aspe ndsBtakesCusesDcosts1