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1、出師表原文及英文對(duì)照r LrT版集團(tuán)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化小組:VVOPPT-JOPP2&JPPTL98-LOPPNN出師表 原文及英文對(duì)照版臣亮言:先帝創(chuàng)業(yè)未半而中道崩殂,今天下三分,益州疲弊,此 誠(chéng)危急存亡之秋也。PernIit me to observe: the Iate emperor WaS taken from US before he COUld finish his life' S work, the restoration Of the Han. Today, the empire is StilI divided in three, and OUr Very SUrViV
2、aI is threatened然侍衛(wèi)之臣不懈于內(nèi),忠志之士忘身于外者,蓋追先帝之殊遇, 欲報(bào)之于陛下也。Yet StilI the OffiCiaIS at COUrt and the SOldierS throughout the realm remain IOyaI to you, your majesty BeCaUSe they remember the Iate emperor, all Of them, and they WiSh to repay his kindness in SerViCe to you.誠(chéng)宜開張圣聽,以光先帝遺德,恢弘志士之氣,不宜妄自菲薄, 引喻失義,以
3、塞忠諫之路也。ThiS is the moment to extend your divine influence, to honor the memory Of the Iate EmPerOr and Strengthen the morale Of your OffiCerS It is not the time to IiSten to bad advice, Or CIOSe your ears to the SUggeStiOnS Of IOyaI men.親賢臣,遠(yuǎn)小人,此先漢所以興隆也;親小人,遠(yuǎn)賢臣,此后漢 所以傾頹也。The emperors Of the WeStern
4、Han ChOSe their COUrtiersflourished The emperors Of the and they doomed the empire to未嘗不嘆息痛恨于桓、靈也。 discussed this PrObIeln With me,wisely, and their dynasty EaStern Han ChOSe poorly, ruin.先帝在時(shí),每與臣論此事,WheneVer the Iate EmPerOr he Iamented the failings Of EmPerOrS HUarI and Ling.臣本布衣,躬耕于南陽(yáng),茍全性命于亂世,不求聞
5、達(dá)于諸侯。I began as a COnlmOn man, farming in my fields in Xanyang, doing What I COUld to SUrViVe in an age Of ChaOS I never had any interest in making a name for myself as a noble先帝不以臣卑鄙,猥自枉屈,三顧臣于草廬之中,咨臣以當(dāng)世之 事,由是感激,遂許先帝以驅(qū)馳。The Iate EmPerOr WaS not ashamed to ViSit my COttage and Seek my advice GratefUI
6、 for his regard, I responded to his appeal and threw myself into his service.先帝知臣謹(jǐn)慎,故臨崩寄臣以大事也。The Iate EmPerOr always appreciated my CaUtiOn and, in his final days, entrusted me With his CaUSe受命以來(lái),夙夜憂嘆,恐托付不效,以傷先帝之明,故五月渡 瀘,深入不毛。SinCe that moment, I have been tormented day and night by the fear that I
7、 might Iet him down. That is Why I CrOSSed the LU river at the height Of summer, and entered the WaSteIandS beyond.今南方已定,兵甲已足,當(dāng)獎(jiǎng)率三軍,北定中原,庶竭鷺鈍,攘 除奸兇,興復(fù)漢室,還于舊都。NOW the SOUth has been subdued, and OUr forces are fully- armed I ShOUld Iead OUr SOldierS to COnqUer the nor the:Tn heartland and attempt to
8、remove the hateful traitors, restore the house Of Han, and return it to the former CaPital.此臣所以報(bào)先帝而忠陛下之職分也。ThiS is the Way I mean to honor my debt to the Iate EmPerOr and fulfill my duty to you愿陛下托臣以討賊興復(fù)之效,不效,則治臣之罪,以告先帝之 靈。My OnIy desire is to be PernIitted to drive OUt the traitors and restore the Han. If I ShOUld Iet you down, PUniSh my OffenSe and report it to the SPirit Of the Iate EmPerOr陛下亦宜自謀,以咨詼善道,察納雅言。深追先帝遺詔,臣不勝 受恩感激。今當(dāng)遠(yuǎn)離,臨表涕零,不知所言。YOUr Majesty, COnSider your COUrSe Of action CarefUlly.Seek OUt good advice, and never forget the Iate WOrdS Of the Iate EmPerO
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