初中英語主謂一致知識點總結(jié)

1、初中英語主謂一致知識點總結(jié)初中英語聽力 3 月 22 日主謂一致是指主語和謂語必須保持人稱和數(shù)的變化一致， 即句中謂語的變化形式由句子主語 的人稱和數(shù)的形式?jīng)Q定。 主謂一致通常遵循三個原則： 語法一致、 意義一致和就近一致原則。語法一致語法一致是指主語的單復數(shù)決定謂語動詞的單復數(shù)。 考點一：一般情況下，主語為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或代詞、不可數(shù)名詞時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式； 主語為復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或代詞時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式?？键c二：動詞不定式或動詞 -ing 形式作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式?！究祭溄印? )1. The twins fond of the new idea in the magazine

2、 article.A. be B. amC. isD. are()2. One of my friends moved to America. I miss her so much.A. hasB. haveC. are()3. Playing computer games too much bad for students ' health .A. am B. is C. are考點三：1. 復合不定代詞 anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone, everybody, everything,

3、no one, nobody, nothing 作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。2. neither of . / none of . 作主語時，謂語動詞用單、復數(shù)形式均可。3. either 指“兩者之中任何一個” ，作主語時， 謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 either of . 作主語時， 謂語動詞用單、復數(shù)形式均可。4. each 作同位語時，謂語動詞的單、復數(shù)形式取決于主語的數(shù)；each of . 作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式?？键c四：當用 both . and . 連接并列主語時，謂語動詞常用復數(shù)形式。當 and 連接的兩個 名詞表示兩個不同的概念時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式；當表示同一人、同一物

4、或同一個概念， 或表示不可分的整體時，謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)形式。考點五：當主語后面跟有 with, except, including, along with, together with, as well as, in addition to 等詞語引導的短語時，謂語動詞的單、復數(shù)形式由主語的單、復數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定。 【考例鏈接】() 1. We each WeChat nowadays, even the old people.A. play B. plays C. playing( )2. What would you like, coffee or tea?Either OK. I don &#

5、39; t mind.A. isB. areC. was()3. My sister with my parents dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.A. are making B. is makingC. was making D. were making考點六：一些由兩部分構(gòu)成的表示物體的名詞作主語時， 謂語動詞通常用復數(shù)形式， 如 shoes, trousers, jeans, scissors, chopsticks 等。但如果這些名詞前有量詞如 pair 等修飾時，謂語動詞 的數(shù)與量詞保持一致。【考例鏈接】() The pair

6、 of trousers me. I ' ll take it.A. fitB. fitsC. will fit考點七：1. “ a (large / small) number of + 復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 / 代詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式； “ the number of + 復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 / 代詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。2. “分數(shù) / 百分數(shù) + of + 名詞”和“ the rest / most of + 名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)由 名詞決定。【考例鏈接】( )1. In our city there a number of cars and the numbe

7、r of them growinglarger and larger.A. are; isB. have; is C. is; are( )2. About of the land covered with trees and grass.A. three fifths; isB. three fifths; areC. three fifth; are( )3. The number of the volunteers in our city 2,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students.A. is; isB. is; areC

8、. are; isD. are; are意義一致意義一致是指謂語動詞和主語的一致不是取決于主語的語法形式，而是由其意義所決定?？键c一：當數(shù)詞作主語或當表示距離、金額、時間等名詞(短語 )作主語時，通常作為整體看待，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式?！究祭溄印?)1. Fifty yuan enough.A. is B. am C. are( )2. Mom, I watched TV for only forty minutes. Sometimes TV is good for us. Forty minutes enough. Now you must do your homework.A. watc

9、h; isB. watching; wasC. watched; areD. watching; were 考點二：有些集體名詞常指復數(shù)的人或物，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式，如police ；有些集體名詞作主語時， 如果作為一個整體看待， 謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；如果指集體中的成員， 謂語動詞 用復數(shù)形式，如 family, class, team, group, crowd 等；當 population 意為“人口數(shù)量”時，謂 語動詞用單數(shù)形式；意為“全體居民”時，謂語動詞用單、復數(shù)形式均可?！究祭溄印? )1. The population of China over 1.3 billion and

10、 China has bigger population than in the world.A. is; any countryB. is; any other countryC. are; the other countriesD. are; any other countries( )2. Look! The police the food onto the bank of the river.A. am carryingB. is carryingC. are carrying D. are carried 考點三：以 -s 結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞如 news, physics, maths,

11、 politics 等作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù) 形式?！究祭溄印?) Politics my favorite subject. What about you?Physics . I think it ' s very interesting.A. is; isB. are; areC. are； is考點四：1. “ the + 形容詞”表示一類人作主語時，謂語動詞常用復數(shù)形式。這類詞有the brave, thepoor, the rich, the blind, the young, the old, the sick, the dead 等。2. “the + 姓氏的復數(shù)形式

12、” 表示某一家人或夫婦兩人， 其作主語時， 謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。 【考例鏈接】( )1. The old our help, so we should care for them.A. refusesB. refuseC. needs D. need( )2. The Greens a TV show now.A. is watching B. are watchingC. watch D. watches 考點五：定語從句中謂語動詞的單復數(shù)取決于其先行詞的單復數(shù)。 【考例鏈接】() I really want to relax myself. Could we see City Danger

13、 tonight? Sure! The actor a hero used to be a schoolteacher. I like him very much.A. who playB. which playsC. who playsD. that play就近一致就近一致是指謂語動詞的數(shù)要與其最近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致?？键c一：以 or, not only . but also ., either . or ., neither . nor . 等連接的名詞 （或代詞 ） 作 主語時，謂語動詞要和離它最近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致?！究祭溄印? )1. Not only you but also everyone here watching football matches.A. likesB. likeC. is like()2. Neither Li Hua nor I good at writing.A. amB. is C. are( )3. What would you like to have for supper? Either noodles or rice OK. I don ' t mind.A. areB. were C. is D. was考點二：在 ther