歷年河北中考英語完型與閱讀真題

1、1 1 these days, it is easier for us to travel to other countries than ever before。however, there is a big difficulty that most of us 41 when we meet people in other countries we cannot communicate with them. there are 42 where english is still not spoken，though it is the most widely know language. s

2、o, wouldn t it be 43 if there was one language that could be understood by anyone anywhere in the world？esperanto that was created in 1887 may be the world s 44 truly international language 。 in fact, although 45 artificial （人造的）languages have been already created ， only esperanto has had much succe

3、ss。 its learners say that it is about four times 46 to learn than other languages 。 spelling and pronunciation are both easy, too. for example ， it does not have silent 47 like the “ h” in “ honest” 。 if you 48 a word， you can spell it without any difficulty. the grammar is also as simple as possibl

4、e： only sixteen basic 49 , no irregular verbs (不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞） , only six verb endings. in short， esperanto should be attractive （有吸引力的 ) as a language to learn ，50 there is a problem： how many people have met anyone who can really speak it？ anyway, we hope that some day one language can be mastered easily b

5、y anyone 。c 41. a。 need b. miss c. face d。 touch d 42。 a. offices b. schools c. cities d。 places b 43。 a。 safe b. nice c. funny d. difficult a 44. a. first b。 another c。 last d. other d 45. a. little b. a little c。 few d. a few b 46. a. better b。 easier c。 slower d. shorter d 47。 a。 marks b。 parts c

6、。 words d。letters a 48。 a。 hear b. see c。 watch d。notice c 49. a. subjects b. sentences c. rules d. lessons b 50. a。 and b。 but c. so d. because 、閱讀理解（共20 小題，每小題 2 分,計(jì) 40 分) 閱讀 a、b、c 三篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。a jane goodall first made friends with a chimp （黑猩猩） when she was one year old. on her firs

7、t birthday her mother carried her to the zoo near her home and bought her a toy chimp。 she loved her furry（毛絨） friend very much。 at age 7， jane goodall read dr. doolittle， a book about a doctor who could talk to animals。 she wanted to be able to talk to her favorite animals, too。 she expected to go

8、to africa some day so that she could learn more about chimps。 when jane grew up ， she still dreamed of going to africa. she got her wish when she was 26 years old. she went to gombe national park where many chimps lived in the forests. jane watched the chimps closely day after day。 she saw that they

9、 were a lot like people。 they could think and make plans. they used tools 。 they showed their fear, pain, or pleasure 。 sometimes ， they fought. often, they hugged( 擁抱)and kissed 。2 scientists were surprised by what jane saw. they knew that the relation between chimps and humans was the closest。howe

10、ver, they did not know they acted so much like us。jane still has the toy chimp she was given as a child. she has studied her furry friends for over 30 years. now, she speaks for them to groups around the world. she hopes that what she has to say will make others do something to protect chimps from b

11、eing hurt. b 51. when jane was 7, she wanted _。 a. to read dr. doolittle again b。 to talk to animals, too c. to buy another toy chimp d。 to meet a doctor at once c 52. jane went to gombe national park to _ 。 a。 have a trip there b. train a baby chimp c. learn more about chimps d。 protect the chimps

12、there a 53。 the scientists were surprised when they heard that _。a. the chimps could act so much like humans b。 jane had been in africa for such a long time c. jane watched the chimps closely day after day d. jane still had the toy chimp she was given as a child c 54。 jane speaks for chimps to group

13、s around the world to _。a. help the scientists learn more about chimps b。 study her furry friends in some other countries c。 make more people do something to protect chimps d。 let people know that chimps are lovely animals a 55。 from the passage ， we can learn that _. a。 jane found more about chimps

14、 than the scientists did b. jane dreamed of going to africa when she was 26 c. jane could talk to chimps with the help of the scientists d. jane knew nothing about chimps before going to africa b click （點(diǎn)擊）and shop do you always go shopping at the supermarket or often forget to buy something? if you

15、 do forget something, we believe you never want to go back for it. but with webshop, our new internet shopping service, you won t have to. also avoid standing so long to pay for what you get. start shopping online now！eat what you like do you usually want to avoid eating any spicy （辛辣的 ) food？do you

16、 always regret drinking too much fizzy (起泡的 ) drinks？well， now it s time for you to hold a chance to change the things 。 you d better try taking our gasgo and begin to feel the difference ！24 hours to success do you regret not working harder at school？do you want to improve your languages? with poly

17、glot s system (系統(tǒng)), you can learn to speak any language in 24 hours! try following our system and see how different it is from the rest. why not make an early start in a class today ？youre never too old to surf （沖浪）do you want to surf the internet but think you re too old to start learning new skill

18、s？ if so, why not take a course at compuwiz？we promise to make you master a computer whatever you age。 don t forget to call us before july 1st at 2819 0818， and receive a 50% lower price on lessons 。3 c 56. with webshop ， you _. a. often forget to buy what you need b. have to stand to pay for the th

19、ings c。 can buy everything you need easily d. can t go back to buy what you forget b 57. if you don t like to eat something spicy or drink something fizzy, you may try _ to see how different it is. a. polyglot b。gasgo c. webshop d。compuwiz c 58. try to _ and you will learn any language in a very sho

20、rt time 。a. click on the webshop b. take the gasgo c. follow polyglot s system d。 call at 2819 0818 d 59。 you can save 50 of your money if you _ before july 1st 。a。 do shopping with webshop b. hold a chance to try gasgo c. start early with polyglots system d. learn surfing the internet at compuwiz b

21、 60。 according to the passage ， one can _ 。a。 take a surfing course at webshop in a class b。 possibly learn to speak english in 24 hours c。 try taking gasgo food or drinks when he is old d。 do shopping online without paying for his things c if you have failed in the past to try to make big changes i

22、n life ， try again now, one tiny step at a time 。every year it s the same 。as december comes to an end, you think about the new year and all the ways you want to improve your life。 but as you start to write down your hopes for the new year, you think about the last year 。 you excitedly write down al

23、l the changes you are going to make ， but by the end of january those ideas get lost in your busy life。heres a suggestion: forget the too big， hard-to-achieve goals and just think about the small ones. “ we often think that we have to do everything in big steps, even though it s so hard for us to re

24、ach it,” said robert maurer， who recently wrote the book one small step can change you lif e. “ what we try to do is to begin with such a small step that we can t find any excuse not to do it.”“ kaizen” , a japanese word ， is used to mean to change behavior and attitudes (態(tài)度)。 during world war , ame

25、rican factory managers were able to increase productivity by trying small ， continuous improvements instead of sudden changes. after the war, the idea was brought to a rebuilding (重建) japan. it made japan develop fast. the japanese called it “ kaizen” ， which means “ improvement。maurer studied the i

26、dea and did some experiments with it。 “ kaizen”could possibly help people succeed in doing everything. 61. at the end of december, people usually _ 。a. fail to make big changes b。 plan for the last year c。 think about the new year d。 try to lose their ideas 62. robert maurer wrote a book to tell us

27、_. a。 we should do everything in big steps b. how to change one s life with one small step 4 c。 we should try a lot of sudden changes d。 how to find a small step without any excuse 63。the underlined part “ increase productivity ”in the passage means “ _” 。a。 提高生產(chǎn)率b. 增加成本c. 增加出口量d。 提高待遇64。 the writer

28、 of the passage suggests we should _. a。 make changes at the end of the year b. do few experiments with “ kaizen”c。 do things with hardtoachieve goals d. take a tiny step to achieve big goals 65。 which of the following is true from the passage? a. you can achieve your goals if you are not too busy.

29、b。 robert maurer studied “ kaizen and found it helpful. c。 you can t find any excuse not to reach a big goal. d. “ kaizen” was brought to japan during world war 。2 stone is all around us 。 stone is usually very hard ，46 it can also be soft. stones have many uses. in some 47 ， artists carve (雕刻） beau

30、tiful things out of soft stones, because they can be shaped easily. in ancient times, people carved 48 persons or animals out of soft stones， which could be carried along with 。 while in some european countries ， statues ( 雕塑) are carved 49 hard stones and they do not change easily. in summer, the h

31、ot sun 50 on these statues and in winter the snow falls on them， but they 51 remain beautiful。stone is strong and longlasting. so， it is 52 enough for buildings。 a house built of stone does not catch fire as easily as 53 made of wood. some stones are coloured, so they make the 54 look wonderful。 peo

32、ple can also get a fire with stones. besides ， some kinds of stones can be used to 55 jewellery （珠寶 ). we ve found stones are really amazing. 46。 a。 and b。 but c。 or d. so 47。 a。 countries b. cities c. factories d。 parks 48. a。 young b。 old c. small d。 big 49. a. into b. of c. for d. from 50. a. shi

33、nes b. drops c. puts d. fits 51。 a。 even b. still c。 never d。 often 52。 a. good b。 big c。 long d。 old 53. a. this b. none c. one d。 it 54。 a. stones b。 buildings c。 fire d。 wood 55. a。 find b. sell c. buy d。 make . 閱讀理解 （共 15小題，每小題 2 分，計(jì) 30分）5 閱讀 a、b、c 三篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。a my parents taught m

34、e not to waste food. my mom always found ways to make leftovers （剩余食物 ) taste good 。 i went to ilan to learn about some of their special foods. as i was there， i learned about the food and the history of the area. i learned that they dont waste food， either, and they use leftovers ！many years ago， t

35、here was not enough food for everyone. people learned to cook and eat almost everything. they had to think of ways to make special dishes. one of these dishes is kao zha。its made with leftovers like meat，soup，oil and fat. that might not sound very good, but it does taste good 。 today， kao zha is a s

36、pecial dish at big banquets ( 宴會(huì)). another famous dish is called zao bing. its made with fruit， meat and other things。 i really liked it! but i didnt want to eat too much. it has a lot of fat in it. i smelled something burning and i saw smoke, so i found another special food of the ilan areaduck mea

37、t. the duck meat is put in a big oven (爐子）to cook it. smoke keeps the meat fresh。 i dont usually eat meat， but this duck meat was delicious！ it tasted sweet. ilan is a great place with delicious food 。 i hope i can come back again! 56. the writer learns from her parents _ 。a。 not to eat leftovers b.

38、 to eat good food c. not to waste food d. to make good food 57。 she finds that people in ilan _ 。a. always waste food b. dont use leftovers c。 dont have enough foodd. can cook special food 58. kao zha is a good dish that is made with _ 。a。 fruit ， meat and other things b。 fresh and sweet duck meat c

39、。 some different leftovers d。 meat， soup and fruit 59. there are _ kinds of special foods mentioned in the passage。a. two b。 three c. four d。 five 60。 from the passage ， we know that _. a。 there was not enough food in ilan long ago b. leftovers cant be used to cook delicious foodc。 zao bing is a fam

40、ous dish without any fat in it d. the writer is interested in very big banquets bank manager town bank is looking for a bank manager to head its downtown branch (分行 ). a person with 5+ years experience. working hours: 8:30 am to 5:30 pm. mail to for more information. editor (編輯 ) wanted editor neede

41、d to direct the work of new music magazine. at least two years editorial experience needed. hours: 8:00 am to 5:00 pm. some overtime required. send your personal information to: p.o. box 213, fairview, in. 46243. 6 b 61. a person with _ of experience is needed to head the bank。a. at least two years

42、b. twentyfive years c。 three to six years d。 more than five years 62. you should work for _ if you become an editor of the magazine 。a. just nine hours a day b. no less than nine hours a day c。 about ten hours a day d。 less than 25 hours a week 63. if you want to be a teacher ， you can _ for more in

43、formation. a。 call 5671243 b. mail to c。 phone 432-3745 d. write to p.o 。box 213， fairview 64。you need to have the experience of directing different activities to _ 。a。 be an editor of the music magazine b。 head a bank branch of town bank c。 teach english in language centre d。 work as a nurse in chi

44、ld care centre 65。 which of the following is not true according to the passage ？a. child care centre doesnt provide care for children of all ages. b. teachers are wanted to teach english in the language centre. c. one with computer skills will be preferred to head the bank 。d. your own information i

45、s available for the position of the editor. c is there someone you hate? well ， maybe you don t really hate them。 but you teachers needed language centre needs experienced teachers for its new english teaching program. pt/ft (兼/專職 ) positions available. no more than 25 teaching hours a week. am/pm c

46、hanges. teachers with background in computer skills preferred ( 優(yōu)先 ). tel: 567-1243. nurses in need child care centre serves children from 3 to 6 years of age. it provides care five days a week, and is open about ten hours a day. it is in great need of nurses with the experience of guiding (指導(dǎo) ) dif

47、ferent activities such as indoor and outdoor games. call 432-3745 or visit our website: /cfcr. 7 get really angry every time you think of them. if you dont let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness ( 痛苦)。bitterness appears when we cant forgive (原諒) someone who has hurt us or made

48、 us angry。 someone might say or do something that hurts us. but instead of controlling the anger， we keep it deep inside. before long ， a bitter feeling begins to grow。 we may think were hurting that person by criticizing (指責(zé)) him or her often, but we re really only hurting ourselves.bitterness can

49、not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members. no one enjoys being around an angry person for very long 。if you see bitterness in your life， here are some ways to deal with it. accept it instead of trying to deny your

50、anger ，make it clear to yourself and accept it 。see your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it. stop making excuses for it you may feel you have a right to be angry. you may think youre right and the other person is wrong。 you may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad。 but in

51、the end， bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. the bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life 。forgive and forget it you probably cant completely put the anger out of your mind。 but you can decide to forgive the other person. forget it and mov

52、e on. youll enjoy better health and peace of mind 。66. according to the passage, we might get angry when someone _。a. holds us back b. forgets us c。 doesnt like us d。 does hurt us 67。 bitterness comes from _. a。 our health problems like heart disease b. the anger that lives deep inside our mind c。 t

53、he person who says something that hurts us d. our relationships with friends and family members 68。 the underlined word “deny” in the passage means “_”。a. 誤解b. 否認(rèn)c。 疏遠(yuǎn)d. 減輕8 69。 the best way to deal with the bitterness is to _ 。a。 make the person who hurts us look bad b。 hate the person who hurts us

54、 very often c。 accept that you are hurting the other person d. forgive the person who hurts us and forget it 70。 what can we learn from the passage ？a。 we should enjoy someone who hurts us. b. we should pay more attention to our friends. c。 the peace of mind is more important than the hurt itself. d

55、. its better to let bitterness go along with the other person 。任務(wù)型閱讀 （共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，計(jì) 10 分）閱讀短文 ,并按要求完成 7680 題。whats your idea of a perfect mom? in america, moms of the 1950s and 60s in the tv plays were the “perfect” examples. they always made freshly cooked meals and had a tidy house. it was thei

56、r full-time job to care for the children and the home 。it meant that the home was the real centre of mothers lives. but that was 40-50 years ago。 times have changed ， and so have the roles of moms. in the u。s。, in 1960s, society began to change. the womens liberation movement （婦女解放運(yùn)動(dòng)）caused women to

57、 question their traditional and solid roles. and women began leaving their homes to get jobs or go back to school。society changed in asia， too. fifty years later， it becomes normal for mothers to work outside the home without the exception ( 例外). this is true in both america and asia. mothers today

58、serve as presidents ， ceos， university teachers and airline pilots. in fact， they can be found in every profession （職業(yè) )。 but most people will tell you， their most important job is still being a mom。76 題為判斷正誤( “t”表示正確, “f表示錯(cuò)誤） ；77-79 題為簡略回答問題；80 題為英譯漢。76. moms work outside the home in both america a

59、nd asia now. _ 77。 do mothers only work in some special professions today? _ 9 78. when did women begin leaving their homes to get jobs in the u.s. ？_ 79。 according to the passage ， what is the most important job for a perfect mom? _ 80. put the underlined sentence in the passage into chinese. 3 hom

60、esick is a compoud(復(fù)合的） word made of home and sick。 you know what each_1_means on its own ，of course.but do you know the meaning _2_they are used together ？the definition( 定義)of homesick is sick for home.it means you miss your home. now think for a minute _3_ seasick.if you change the word homin the