初中名詞復(fù)數(shù)講解、習(xí)題及中考真題

1、第一講名詞變復(fù)數(shù)一、可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則變化及發(fā)音：1、絕大多數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞在詞尾加上s ； eg：bookbooks；deskdesks；penpens；carcarss遇t讀濁輔音ts，遇d讀清輔音dz   eg：friendfriends; catcats; 2.、以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的單詞，在該詞末尾加上-es；讀音規(guī)則：讀iz；eg：busbuses; boxboxes; watchwatchches; dishdishes 3、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞，要把y變?yōu)閕，再加-es；讀音規(guī)則：讀z。 eg：flyflies; babybabies; 元音字母加y結(jié)尾

2、的單詞直接加s；eg：toytoys；boyboys；4、以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞，要將-f或-fe變?yōu)?v，再加es；讀音規(guī)則：讀vz； eg：knifeknives；leafleaves；5、以-o結(jié)尾的名詞，初級階段只有三個單詞要加-es，其余都加-s；讀音規(guī)則：讀z。 eg：tomatotomatoes西紅柿; potatopotatoes土豆; heroheroes英雄; NegroNegroes 口訣：“黑人英雄喜歡吃土豆和西紅柿” 其余eg：zoozoos; hippohippos；名詞變復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化：1.單詞內(nèi)部發(fā)生變化：口訣“oo常常變ee，男人女人a變e”eg：footf

3、eet腳；toothteeth牙齒；manmen男人；womanwomen女人；2.單復(fù)數(shù)相同：“羊魚小鹿無變化，單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)是一家”eg：sheepsheep綿羊；fishfish魚；deerdeer鹿；3.不規(guī)則變化：childchildren孩子；mousemice老鼠；GermanGermans德國人；4“某國人”的復(fù)數(shù)有三種類型： 口訣“中日不變，英法變，其它S加后邊”（1）Chinese, Japanese單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)同形，不需加s； （2）Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman復(fù)數(shù)要把 man 變?yōu)閙en； （3）其他各國人以an, -ian收尾的均直接加s。如：

4、Americans, Australians, 5. 單復(fù)數(shù)相同（不變的）有：fish, sheep, Chinese, Japanese，police，class，family6.一般只有復(fù)數(shù)，沒有單數(shù)的有：people, shoes, glasses, gloves, shorts clothes, socks7.代詞的復(fù)數(shù)。It he she I you this that 二.不可數(shù)名詞：不可數(shù)名詞概念：不可以數(shù)出數(shù)目的名詞叫做不可數(shù)名詞。包括物質(zhì)名詞（表示無法分為個體的物質(zhì)）和抽象名詞（表示抽象概念的詞）。不可數(shù)名詞特點：不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能及a, an及數(shù)詞連用，常作單數(shù)

5、看待。例： water Theres some water in the bottle. food My favourite food is noodles.不可數(shù)名詞如表數(shù)量，常和a bottle of, a glass of a pieces of 等名詞詞組連用。如表示復(fù)數(shù)，只把量詞改為復(fù)數(shù)。例：a bottle of pop一瓶汽水 , two glasses of orange juice 兩杯桔子汁，three cups of tea 三杯茶，a piece of paper一張紙有些物質(zhì)名詞有時可數(shù)，有時不可數(shù)，要根據(jù)上下文決定，其意義也有所不同。Glass(玻璃) glasse

6、s（眼鏡）集體名詞看作整體時，謂語用單數(shù); 指成員時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。 His family is a large family. His family like animals.指整體指成員有的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)意思不同：例：hair 和fruit 通常作單數(shù)，表示總體。My hair is black. 我的頭發(fā)是黑色的。 I like fruit .Its good for you.我喜歡水果,水果對你的身體有好處。但如果表示若干根頭發(fā)或各種水果，則需用復(fù)數(shù)形式. Danny has three hairs.丹尼有三根頭發(fā)。 She likes pears, peaches and other fr

7、uits. 他喜歡梨，桃和其它水果。名詞單復(fù)數(shù)練習(xí). 寫出下列單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式：fish- boy- watch- knife- leaf- wife- baby- family- man- woman- child- tooth- goose- mouse- sheep- peach- picture- Chinese- he- his- I- this- is- it- that-. 將下列句子改為復(fù)數(shù)句子:1. He is looking after the baby._2. Its a big heavy box. _3. This picture is nice._ 4. She is

8、 a beautiful woman._5. Im a good child. _6. Thats a delicious peach._. 將下列句子改為單數(shù)句子：1. These are red coats. _2. Theyre my students._3. Theyre women workers here. _ 4. Those are beautiful flowers._ . 劃出下列單詞中的不可數(shù)名詞:meat pop shirt food knife snow water ice tea orange truck car jam ear bread milk noodles

9、 eraser clothes 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的詞填空1. Is this your _ (notebook) .2. Those are my two _ (brother).3. Thats my _ (sister). 4. Theyre his _ (parent).5. These are my _ (friends). 6. Is she your _ (aunt)?7. Here is my family _ (photo). 8. Here are your _ (math book).9. The _ (watch) are on the dresser. 10. The _ (

10、boy) over there is my brother.11. The _ (boy) in red are his brothers.12. Can you bring some _ (thing) to school?13. Those are my _ (CD).14. Lets play _ (volleyball).15. Lets play the _ (drum).16. We have many _ (sport) _ (club).17. Ed Smith has a great _ (sport) collection. 18. I like playing compu

11、ter _ (game).19. He has 8 tennis _ (racket). 20. He has 3 _ (soccer ball) and 5 _ (volleyball).21. He doesnt play _ (sport).22. Do you like _ (banana)?23. Do you like _ (hamburger)?24. He like _ (strawberry).25. They have _ (ice cream) for dessert. 26. She doesnt like _ (broccoli).27. I like _ (sala

12、d). 28. I like _ (tomato).29. He has some _ (photo) of his family.30. For breakfast, she likes _ (egg) and _ (apple).31. For dinner, she has _ (chicken).32. Some _ (people) are under the tree.32. Nick doesnt like his _ (class).33. My _ (clothes) are all red.34. This T-shirt is seven _ (dollar). 35.

13、How much are these _ (sock)?36. I need some _ (help). 37. Do you need _ (bag) for _ (sport)?39. Anybody can afford our _ (price). 40. My _ (shoe) are black.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)中考習(xí)題集錦【2019四川遂寧】22. Im so hungry. Please give me _   to eat.A. three bread       

14、60;    B. three pieces of bread         C. three pieces of breads【答案】B【解析】考查不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的表示。句意為：我非常餓，請給我三片面包吃。Bread 為不可數(shù)名詞，不能用數(shù)詞直接來修飾，同時不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選B?！?019湖南婁底】29. What can I do for you?   Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and_.

15、0; A. some chickens       B. any chickens       C. some chicken【答案】C【解析】考查名詞的用法。chicken當(dāng)雞肉講為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為C。【解析】本題考查名詞的辨析。由下文I like bananas best.可知上句問的是最喜歡吃的水果是什么。故選B。【2019湖北咸寧】29. Could you give me some _ on how to learn English _? 

16、;  Sure. Practice makes perfect. A. advice; good    B. suggestions; good C. advice; well D. suggestion; well【答案】C 【解析】考查詞語的辨析。learn 是動詞，后面應(yīng)當(dāng)用副詞well作狀語，可排除A、B；suggestion是可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)前面有some修飾時，應(yīng)當(dāng)用復(fù)數(shù)，可排除D?！?019 甘肅白銀】51. Just search the internet, you can get almost all the _ you

17、 need.       A. informations     B. information     C. picture      D. story【答案】B  【解析】考查名詞。 句意：上網(wǎng)搜一下，你就能得到你需要幾乎所有的信息。information，信息，不可數(shù)名詞。故選B。【解析】名詞詞義辨析。Actor“演員”，scientist“科學(xué)家”，artist“畫家”，docto

18、r“醫(yī)生”。根據(jù)句意：“一個能用圖畫描述崇山峻嶺、藍色海洋和其它很多事情的人，是畫家?！?，所以選C?！?019四川南充】22. There are some _ on the floor.  A. milk  B. child  C. boxes【答案】C【解析】考查名詞在語境中的辨析。there are 后應(yīng)接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，milk 是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)排除；child 是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，也應(yīng)排除。故應(yīng)選C?！?019四川廣安】23. Are there any _in your school?  Yes, there are. 

19、0; A. Germen               B. Germans            C. German【答案】B 【解析】本題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。由句中be動詞are可知此處應(yīng)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，German的復(fù)數(shù)形式為Germans。故選B?！?019 上?！?6. The students didnt find much _ a

20、bout the topic on that website.A. report      B. article       C. information    D. story【答案】C 考查名詞的用法 句意：學(xué)生們在網(wǎng)上沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)有關(guān)這個話題的很多信息。Much之后要用不可數(shù)名詞，只有information是不可數(shù)名詞。其他的report，article和story都是可數(shù)名詞?！?019 湖北黃岡】33.What would you like to d

21、rink, girls?，_ please.A. Two glass of water        B. Two glass of watersC. Two cups of tea           D. Two cups of teas【答案】C  考查名詞的數(shù) glass和cup是可數(shù)名詞，兩杯應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此A、B錯誤；tea是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)，故選C?！?019貴州安順】20. Kate is _

22、girl. Shes very happy at school.    A. a eighteen-year-old         B. an eighteen-year-old    C. an eighteen-years-old       D. a eighteen-years-old【答案】B【解析】考查冠詞和數(shù)詞的用法。在元音音素開頭的單詞前面用冠詞an；在輔音音素開頭的單詞前面用冠

23、詞a；數(shù)詞和名詞用“-”連接，名詞用單數(shù)。所以選擇答案B?！?019廣東】28. Mum, Ive heard that we cant eat _ these days. Is it true?Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat.A. chicken      B. chickens      C. a chicken     D.  the chicken【答案】  A【解析】考查

24、名詞的用法。chicken雞肉，為不可數(shù)名詞，故不可以加冠詞a，后也能加s ，泛指吃雞肉也不需要加冠詞the，所以選擇答案 A。 【2019黑龍江綏化】6. I saw some _ and _ dancing in the street the day before yesterday.A. Germen; Englishmen    B. Germans; Englishmans     C. Germans; Englishmen【答案】C 【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：前天我看到一些德國人和英國

25、人在街上跳舞。復(fù)數(shù)形式：德國人：Germans; 英國人：Englishmen，所以選擇答案C。【2019黑龍江綏化】22. She is a _ girl with two big eyes.           A. six-years-old         B. six-year-old         

26、60;     C. six years old【答案】B 【解析】考查復(fù)合形容詞的表達。句意：她是一位有著兩只大眼睛的六歲女孩。復(fù)合形容詞，中間加-連接，名詞用單數(shù)形式。a six-year-old girl= a girl of six years old。所以選擇答案B?！?019河北】29. Jason likes the_   of the cake. It is a heart.    A. color      

27、      B. size               C. smell            D. shape【答案】D【解析】考查名詞的用法。color表示顏色，size表示尺寸，smell表示味道，shape表示形狀。根據(jù)“It is a heart.”的句意“它是一個心?！笨芍颂幷f的是蛋糕

28、的形狀，故答案應(yīng)選D。【2019廣西玉林】29. Eating more vegetables is good for our health. I often eat lettuce, broccoli and _. A. tomato   B. tomatos   C. tomatoes     D. potato【答案】C【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)的辨析?？催x項可知B項是錯誤的。tomato西紅柿；tomato西紅柿，復(fù)數(shù)；potato土豆。A項和D項都為單數(shù)，如果A可以，那么D項也可以。所以選擇答案C?！?/p>

29、2019湖北隨州】21. The _ often eat grass on the hill.A. chickenB. horse C. cowD. sheep【答案】D【解析】選D。此題考查名詞的可數(shù)及不可數(shù)。Chicken，horse和cow的復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)該加s,而sheep的單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同，同時動詞eat說明應(yīng)該填復(fù)數(shù)形式，由此選D。全國各地中考英語真題分類匯編名詞【2019貴州貴陽】34. “What do we need for the salad?”“We need two apples and three _.”A. orangeB. tomatoesC. broccoli【答案】

30、B考查名詞的用法。orange意為“橘子”，是可數(shù)名詞；tomato意為“西紅柿”，是可數(shù)名詞；broccoli意為“西蘭花”，是不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意：你們的沙拉還需要些什么？我們需要兩個蘋果和三個西紅柿。故選B.【2019貴州畢節(jié)】28.I have _  in learning English and Im so worried. Could you help me with it?Sure, Id love to.A. joy B. interest C. trouble D. fun【答案】C考查名詞的辨析。joy“快樂”；interest“興趣”；trouble“困難”；f

31、un“有趣”。根據(jù)“我很擔(dān)心”以及“你可以幫助我嗎”可知此處表示“我英語學(xué)習(xí)有困難”，故選C?！?019廣東】28.The students of Grade 7 visited Mike's farm and saw many_ there.A. birdB. duckC. sheepD. Rabbit【答案】C根據(jù)many可以知道后面為名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，C為集合名詞單復(fù)數(shù)同形 【2019廣西玉林】32. The Internet is very useful. We can get a lot of _ from it.A. thingB. messageC. information

32、sD. information【答案】D根據(jù)句意從CD中選擇，而information為不可數(shù)名詞?！?019廣西玉林】36. What is your favorite food?I like _ best. I had a large bowl last night.A. potato noodleB. potatoes noodlesC. potato noodlesD. potatoes noodles【答案】CPotato做定語,復(fù)數(shù)形式在noodle后面變化?！?019貴州安順】12. Could you please give some _ to the _ teachers?A

33、advice; manBadvices; menCsuggestion; manDsuggestions; men【答案】D【2019湖北咸寧】23.Mrs. Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year. She said she would never forget some pleasant _while working there.A. experiments B. expressions C. experiences D. emotions【答案】C體驗為可數(shù)名詞，其余為不可數(shù)名詞【

34、2019黔西南】11. I like _best of all the vegetables.  A. potatoes B. tomato C. breads D. rice【解析】A. 考查名詞。D是“米飯”，而不是“蔬菜”；C答案是“面包”，不可數(shù)名詞；B答案是單數(shù)形式；因此選擇A答案。【2019山東濟南】28. Whats your favorite fruit? I like _ best.A. apples  B. broccoli  C. potatoes D. cabbages 28. A【解析】考查名詞辨析。appl

35、e“蘋果”; broccoli“花椰菜”; potato“土豆”; cabbage “卷心菜”。問句提問的是最喜歡的水果。只有apple屬于水果。故選A?！?019山東濟南】47. Mum, 1 am hungry. May 1 have some_?Of course. But don't eat too much.A. breadB. noodleC. dumplingD. hamburger47.A【解析】考查名詞辨析。bread“面包”；noodle“面條”；dumpling“水餃”；hamburger“漢堡”由下文的too much（太多），修飾不可數(shù)名詞，可知空格處也須用不

36、可數(shù)名詞。故選A?！疽族e分析】解答此題的關(guān)鍵在于too much，由too much可推測上文空格處的詞性?！?019山東泰安】26. Would you like some _?Yes, a little please.A. apple B. bananaC. orangeD. milk【答案】D 由下文的a little可知此處為不可數(shù)名詞?！?019陜西】24. Im going to the supermarket to buy some _ this afternoon.A. paper and pencilB. apples and bananasC. milk and eggsD

37、. bowl and spoons【答案】C【2019四川廣安】24. Miss Li, could you give me _on English learning?Certainly. First you should speak English every day.A. any advices B. many advicesC. some advice【答案】C【2019四川涼山】23. I feel very thirsty and hungry after a long walk. Would you like someand _?A. apple juice; sandw

38、ichesB. apples juice; sandwichesC. apple juice; sandwiches【2019貴州省畢節(jié)市】22. Could you please pass me something to eat?What about some _?A. water B. orangeC. fishD. tea【答案】C fish為集合名詞單復(fù)數(shù)同形【2019貴州黔東南州】23. -What kind of noodles would you like? _-_       A. Mutton and to

39、matoes noodles                   B. Mutton and tomato noodles          C. Muttons and tomatoes. Noodles          &#

40、160;    D, Muttons and tomato noodles【答案】B 當(dāng)名詞做定語修辭名詞時用單數(shù)【2019清遠】38. I'm so hungry. Please give me _ to eatA. three bread B three pieces of breadC. three pieces of breads D three piece of bread答案B【解析】考查可數(shù)名詞及不可數(shù)名詞的用法。bread為不可數(shù)名詞，不加s，也不能直接用數(shù)字修飾，排除A和C。量詞piece片是可數(shù)的要加s。【2019四川德陽】23. Ca

41、n I help you, sir?- Id like to have 100 _. I want my students to draw pictures.A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper C. pieces of papers答案： B【解析】本題考查不可數(shù)名詞的運用. paper是不可數(shù)名詞，它沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，若表示數(shù)量，一般用a piece of短語表示，它的復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)體現(xiàn)在piece上。 paper是不可數(shù)名詞，故排除C;答句意“我想要100張紙”。100張紙中，量詞piece應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故排除A。正確答案是：B。32. 【2019廣西柳州】T

42、ony has many Chinese _.A. stamp B. stamps C. a stamp答案B【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)的用法。many意為“很多”后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選B?！?019湖南湘潭】21. The_ of most trees will fall in autumn.A leaf B. leafs C leaves答案：C【解析】本題考查的是名詞復(fù)數(shù)的用法。根據(jù)題意，秋天，大多數(shù)的樹葉都會落。leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式為leaves，故本題選C。【2019四川廣元】10.Our hospital needs two _ doctors, Mrs Li. You can ask you

43、r son to have a try.A. women B. man C. men答案：C【解析】名詞復(fù)數(shù)。由“你讓你的兒子試一試”可知“我們醫(yī)院需要兩名男醫(yī)生”，排除A;man作doctors的定語，doctors用復(fù)數(shù)，故man也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。【2019四川宜賓】23. There are many _ playing on the playground.A. child B. children C. man teachers D. sheeps答案：B【解析】B 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)用法 孩子的復(fù)數(shù)是“children”，男老師“men teachers”， 羊“sheep”單復(fù)數(shù)相同。故選B。(2019四川資陽)16.There are so many _ o